Former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast | |||
---|---|---|---|
District (Rayon) | Area (km2) | Under NKR control (km2) | % |
Askeran | 928 | 928 | 100 |
Hadrut | 679 | 679 | 100 |
Mardakert | 1,705 | 1,305 | 76.5 |
Martuni | 792 | 632 | 79.8 |
Shusha | 280 | 280 | 100 |
NKAO | 4,384 | 3,824 | 87.2 |
Rayons of Azerbaijan SSR other than in NKAO | |||
Shahumyan | 558 | 0 | 0 |
Kelbajar | 1,936 | 1,936 | 100 |
Lachin | 1,835 | 1,835 | 100 |
Kubatli | 802 | 802 | 100 |
Jebrayil | 1,050 | 1,050 | 100 |
Zangelan | 707 | 707 | 100 |
Aghdam | 1,150 | 842 | 73.2 |
Fizuli | 1,390 | 462 | 33.2 |
Azerbaijan | 8,870 | 7,634 | 86.1 |
Regrettably, many towns, villages and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan have also been changed by a slew of Google Maps users, who not just introduce wrong and erroneous information into the map, but are marking all legitimate corrections as “spam” and “abuse”. They do it “more than twice, in a malicious manner … with a view to post inaccurate information or in a manner that results in spam” (from Google Mapmaker Moderation Guidelines for Users: http://www.google.com/mapmaker/mapfiles/s/guidelines.html)
For the Republic of Azerbaijan, there is only one official language, and that's Azerbaijani. Additionally, English is recognized as the international language for touristic and business purposes. Plus, Google is an American company, so naturally, English is the accepted language. That's all, just these two languages. Thus, all Azerbaijani cities, towns, villages and regions, including all of Nagorno-Karabakh and around it, and their OFFICIAL, INTERNATIONALLY-RECOGNIZED and thus the only correct names, can be only in Azerbaijani and English.
The only OFFICIAL and AUTHORITATIVE sources on the map names (city, town, village and region names) are those from the:
1) U.S. Government,
2) Government of Azerbaijan, and
3) the United Nations
and in some cases from authoritative international organizations that have an editorial process, like the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), from .gov, .int and .mil domains. Anything else is unofficial. Here are these official and authoritative sources:
1) U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency: http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/namefiles.htm
Direct link to the database file on Azerbaijan: http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/cntyfile/aj.zip
It contains all Azerbaijanis cities, towns and major villages along with their GPS coordinates, as recognized by the U.S. Government.
2) UN cartography - listing of all Azerbaijani cities and towns, under the appropriate regions:
http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/maplib/ungegn/session-20/working-papers/working-paper-82.pdf
3) Map of Azerbaijan by the UN: http://www.un.int/azerbaijan/img/map_hi_res.jpg
Another map by UN: http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/azerbaij.pdf
4) An additional UN map that shows borders of nations, which is important to notice the three (3) Azerbaijani exclaves that are inside Armenia: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/
5) U.S. State Department map of Azerbaijan: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2909.htm
6) The UN and the only internationally-accepted standard to spell place names in Azerbaijan is ISO_3166-2:AZ - here's more on it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AZ
7) Independent source listing Azerbaijani spellings of town names: http://www.geopostcodes.com/index.php?pg=browse&grp=1&sort=1&niv=3&id=476&l=0
Other references, from blogs, commercial and personal websites, .com, .net, .org, .ru, etc., domains (e.g., some unofficial personal and commercial websites and blogs like nkrusa.org, nkr.am, karabakh.net, arev.ru, or user created articles in Wikipedia) cannot be accepted. They are worthless and represent unofficial, personal position of a small group of people, a fringe theory. Only government and otherwise very authoritative sources can be consulted and used for serious maps.
Likewise, there can be no so-called "Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR)" on the territory of Azerbaijan as such a nation-state does not exist. Please see the roaster of UN members: http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml
Just in case, let's also check ISO, to see if there is any internationally-recognized standard that recognizes ISO: http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/country_names_and_code_elements.htm
Do you see any so-called "NKR" there? No. But we do see Azerbaijan, Armenia, Russia, Iran, Turkey, Georgia, United States.
And see that no one, not even Armenia, recognize any "NKR": http://www.epress.am/en/2011/01/27/why-armenia-cannot-recognize-abkhazia-south-ossetia-independence.html Needless to say that a "country" without any recognition is not a country after all - it is, in the words of U.S. State Department's Assistance Secretary of State Elizabeth Jones, who said this about NK in 2005, "criminal secessionists who rule there to be removed. It is not appropriate for this kind of instability and criminality to exist right in the middle of Europe."
Thus, links to some self-created Wikipedia articles or some blogs about some "NKR" are not proof of anything and are without any merit.
No one recognizes the so-called "NKR" - neither Armenia, nor Azerbaijan, nor U.S. Here are relevant quotes from the U.S. State Department and the European Union:
1) “The United States does not recognize Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent country, and its leadership is not recognized internationally or by the United States. The United States supports the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan…” Source: “The United States and the Conflict Over Nagorno-Karabakh”, Fact Sheet, Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, Washington, DC, February 7, 2005, http://www.state.gov/p/eur/rls/fs/41401.htm
2) “The first point to make is obviously that we don't recognize Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent country. The future status of Nagorno-Karabakh is a matter of negotiations in the Minsk process. Our position is to support the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, and we don't believe that these elections will have an impact on the peace process or the Minsk process”. Source: State Department Briefing: Azerbaijan. Briefer: Adam Ereli, Deputy Spokesman, U.S. Department of State, Daily Press Briefing, Monday, August 9, 2004, 1:05 p.m. EDT
3) “The independence of Nagorno-Karabakh hasn't been recognized by the United States or any other nations. The so-called parliamentary elections held in Nagorno-Karabakh shouldn't prejudge the final legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh in terms of talks on the settlement to the conflict”. Source: Robert Hilton, spokesman of the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs of the U.S. Department of State, 28.05.2010, http://pda.today.az/news/politics/68849.html
4) “The OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs took note that the authorities of Nagorno-Karabakh held a referendum on December 10 on a draft 'Constitution' of the so-called 'Nagorno-Karabakh Republic,' which no member of the international community - including the Co-Chair countries - recognizes as an independent state. The Co-Chairs do not believe that such a 'referendum' will contribute to a negotiated settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Any future legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh should be determined without the threat or use of force and only as the result of political negotiations between all parties in the framework of the Minsk process. Conducting such a referendum now, thus pre-empting the final legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh, rather than forging a compromise is particularly unhelpful at a moment when the OSCE Minsk Group-mediated negotiations between Armenia and Azerbaijan appear to be on a constructive path. The Co-Chairs expect that the results of this referendum, which are not internationally recognized, will have no negative effect on continuing prospects for an agreement between the sides on basic principles for the settlement of the conflict.” Source: Statement by the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs on the 10 December Referendum in Nagorno-Karabakh, OSCE Press Release, Moscow/Paris/Washington, December 11, 2006 http://www.un-az.org/undp/bulnews45/stateosce1.php
5) “The 43-nation Council of Europe today called on the Nagorno-Karabakh de facto authorities to refrain from staging the one-sided "local self-government elections" in the province, planned for 5 September. "These so-called 'elections' cannot be legitimate," stressed Council of Europe Committee of Ministers' Chairman and Liechtenstein Foreign Minister Ernst Walch, Parliamentary Assembly President Lord Russell-Johnston and Secretary General Walter Schwimmer. They recalled that following the 1991-1994 armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, a substantial part of the region's population was forced to flee their homes and are still living as displaced persons in those countries or as refugees abroad.” Source: Council of Europe urges Nagorno-Karabakh to refrain from ''elections'', CoE, Strasbourg, 24/08/2001, http://assembly.coe.int/ASP/Press/StopPressView.asp?ID=1247
6) “In the meantime, ethnic Armenians had established a “government” in the Nagorno-Karabkah region with its “capital” in Stepanakert (or Khankendi in Azerbaijani). This “government” is not recognised by any of the Council of Europe member states, nor by the OSCE, European Union and the United Nations. Armenia maintains close political, economic and military relations with them, but does not recognise the area as an independent state and hence has not established diplomatic relations with this “government”.” Source: Parliamentary Assembly of Council of Europe (PACE), "The conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference", Rapporteur: Mr David Atkinson (UK), Report by Political Affairs Committee, Doc. 10364, paragraph 13, 29 November 2004, http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/doc04/EDOC10364.htm
So please, dear editors, please refrain from making any malicious and incorrect edits that are not based on official and authoritative sources.
List of mosques in the city of Yerevan that existed there in the first
thirty years of the 19th century from an Armenian book: Bournoutian, George A.
(1992). The Khanate of Erevan under Qajar Rule, 1795 - 1828. Costa Mesa, CA:
Mazda Press, p. 205:
1) ‘Abbas Mirza (in the fortress) Mohammad Khan (in the fortress),
2) Zali
Khan,
3) Nouruz ‘Ali Beg,
4) Sartip Khan,
5) Hosein ‘Ali Khan (Gok-Jami),
6)
Hajji Imam Vardi,
7) Hajji Ja’far Beg (Hajji Nasrollah Beg).
Meanwhile, according to the official Russian Imperial archival source, Caucasus Calendar (Kavkazskiy Kalendar, Кавказский календарь) published in 1870 in Tbilisi (Тифлис) and covering the year 1869, page 392, there were this many Shia Muslim mosques (doesn't include Sunni mosques): Erivan Guberniya (nearly entirely in today's Armenia): 269, Tiflis Gubernia (mostly today's Georgia): 7 and Elizavetpol Guberniya (Azerbaijan): 156. So there used to be at least over 200 Shia mosques in today's Armenia in the second half of the 19th century. Today, only 2 remain. What happened to the rest 200 or so is a rhetorical question.
"In Yerevan one night, a friend took me to see a pile of rubble behind an apartment building at 22 Ulitsa Khunyantsaya. It had been, he whispered, a small, simple Azerbaijani mosque back in the days when Azerbaijanis still lived in Armenia. Then, during the cycle of pogroms and izgnaniya, the Armenians of the neighborhood had descended on the mosque and torn it apart with pics and crowbars, and a bulldozer had come to level the pile. Once in a while, after listening to an Armenian passionately list the uncivilized and genocidal acts of the Azerbaijanis against his people, I would mention the destruction of this mosque. Almost invariably, the response was an indignant denial that such a thing could have occurred. Even Rafael Papayan, the chairman of the new Supreme Soviet's commission on human rights - a man who server several years as a political prisoner in the pre-glasnost days - insisted that such a tale could not be true. "Absolute disinformation," he told me. "The only mosque that was in the city is still preserved, and I can show you where it is." He was not lying; he simply did not know what had happened. It was not the sort of thing the Armenian press would report. It was not the sort of thing the people of Yerevan would talk among themselves. To do so would threaten their self-image as civilized victims." Source: Robert Cullen, “ROOTS,” The New Yorker, April 15, 1991.
And here's how Armenia and Armenians look after what they describe as their heritage:
“Stone fragments with Armenian letters inscribed on them were scattered on the ground. Two huge heaps of headstones not far from each other. ... It was in Yerevan, the capital of the Republic of Armenia, in April 2006. This construction site was on Aygegortsneri Street, on the road between the Nork and Nor Nork districts. "I wonder who the owner of this is," my son said. I had taken him along with me to show him how we Armenians treat our national treasures. "What difference does it make who the owner is?" I said. The headstones had been brought here from somewhere else. Apparently they had been in someone's way, and he or she "liberated" the territory and decided to use them as building materials. No one had tried to prevent the dislocation, the carnage of headstones. There was a dead dog lying right between the piles of headstones, next to the symbols of eternity, and, a few steps away, a broken piece of a cross. We Armenians are now building one more restaurant or hotel using our ancestors' headstones. ... But who will protest, who will fight against us, here at home? Perhaps we should appeal to various international organizations and ask them to come and protect our treasures from ourselves? Do you think that after seeing these pictures the minister of culture or the prosecutor general or some other official will take this matter up? Of course not-they have more important things to do. One is planning an upcoming pan-Armenian cultural event, another is planting trees, a third is building a hotel, or putting up an "elite" apartment building in the center of Yerevan, or staging a show about fighting against corruption in the National Assembly.” Source: Edik Baghdasaryan. “We Need to Defend Ourselves from Ourselves”, HETQ.am, April 10, 2006, http://archive.hetq.am/eng/society/0604-tapan.html
“The accompanying photo showing polished facing tiles being affixed to the outer walls of the 13th century Gandzasar Monastery in Artsakh has created a growing furor in Armenia. The "brain" behind the move belongs to wealthy Russian-Armenian businessman and benefactor Levon Hayrapetyan who hails from Karabakh. We dare say that concerned Armenians overseas have been shocked as well at this nonsensical defacement of our cultural and historical monuments.” Source: Gandzasar Fiasco: Who is Responsible for Monastery Defacement?, HETQ, 11:01, July 7, 2011, http://hetq.am/eng/news/2718/
“Armenian historians accuse their government of letting the country’s rich architectural heritage go to ruin, and warn that thousands of important monuments are on the verge of collapse. “If we don’t get involved now, as swiftly as possible, it’s going to take a huge amount of money to restore these monuments in future,” Samvel Karapatyan, a historian and heritage campaigner, said. According to Karapetyan’s Research on Armenian Architecture group, half of the country’s 24,000 registered historical buildings require urgent repair, and most of the rest need work to reinforce them. Even the Echmiadzin cathedral complex, the spiritual centre of the ancient Armenian Christian church, is in trouble with water seeping into its foundations. ... The government earmarked 213 million drams, around 590,000 US dollars, to restore 12 buildings last year, but the national auditing agency has since pointed to inefficiencies and other problems with the work. Karapatyan says official restoration projects have been dogged with problems. “In the last 15 or 20 years, there has not been a single project completed without defects,” he said. ... Apart from underfunding, Karapatyan said vandalism and plain neglect were major problems. Many old buildings are unprotected against opportunists looking for ancient objects to steal. Asoghik Karapetyan, the priest in charge of the archives at Echmiadzin, said disused churches were particularly vulnerable to treasure hunters, and there was little the authorities could do. “Sadly this trend exists, although it is not widespread. It isn’t just the church that must combat it – all believers must set themselves the task of changing the way people think,” he said. “Other people visit monuments and churches and write things on the walls. This needs to end; the reason lies in human ignorance and indifference to cultural treasures.” ... Last year, donations helped pay to put a cover over the collapsed dome at the Akhtala church, after water poured through and severely damaged 900 square metres of fresco work. But according to archaeologist Shavarsh Avetyan, it was too late to save much of the art, which was in the Byzantine style with inscriptions in Greek and Georgian as well as Armenian. Avetyan says the government in Yerevan spends too much time complaining about the lack of conservation of historic Armenian buildings in Turkey and Georgia, and too little money securing treasures that are under its own control. “The Soviet authorities used to destroy churches,” he said. “Now the churches fall down by themselves because of the failure to protect them,” he said.” Source: Galust Nanyan. ARMENIA’S CRUMBLING HERITAGE. Ancient churches at risk from poorly-funded restoration work, weather damage and vandals. IWPR, CRS Issue 579, 17 Feb 11, http://iwpr.net/report-news/armenia%E2%80%99s-crumbling-heritage
“The actions taken by the government of Armenia in the context of the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh are inconsistent with the territorial integrity and national sovereignty principles of the Helsinki Final Act. Armenia supports Nagorno-Karabakh separatists in Azerbaijan both militarily and financially. Nagorno-Karabakh forces, assisted by units of the Armenian armed forces, currently occupy the Nagorno-Karabakh region and surrounding areas in Azerbaijan. This violation and the restoration of peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan have been taken up by the OSCE.” Source: William J. Clinton, President of the United States of America, Presidential Determination (PD) PD No. 98-11 of January 26, 1998 and No. 99-8 of December 8, 1998, Memorandum for the Secretary of State, Re: "Assistance Program for the New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union").
“Armenia supports ethnic Armenian secessionists in Nagorno-Karabakh and since the early 1990s has militarily occupied 16% of Azerbaijan” Source: CIA World Factbook 2010: Azerbaijan, ISSN 1553-8133, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aj.html
“The Republic of Armenia has claimed that all Armenian citizens participating in hostilities in Nagorno Karabakh [region] or [remainder of] Azerbaijan are merely 'volunteers.' Human Rights Watch / Helsinki found that this claim is not true...”
“In addition to committing troops to the conflict against Azerbaijan and in support of the Nagorno Karabakh rebels, the Republic of Armenia also has provided material aid to the rebels...” Source: Human Rights Watch / Helsinki (HRW). Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh, December 1994, 136 pp., ISBN 1-56432-142-8.
We encourage mappers to add names in multiple languages to add value to the information that's available on Maps. It also helps us display the name correctly based on users' browser settings.
For instance, if you enter the name of the feature in French and set the language appropriately, the name will be displayed in French to the people who have their default browser language set to French.
In the words of the current President of Armenia and then the Armenian military commander Serzh Sargsyan: "Before Khojali, the Azerbaijanis thought that they were joking with us, they thought that the Armenians were people who could not raise their hand against the civilian population. We were able to break that [stereotype]." Source: Thomas de Waal, "Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through peace and war", New York & London: New York University Press, 2003, p. 172.
How about multiple Azerbaijanophobic, Turcophobic, anti-Mongolian, and Islamophobic comments top Armenian officials have made over the years?
"In response, the demonstrators attacked the police, chanting slogans “Turks, Turks”, meaning to be and sound very offensive. ... But the reality is Levon Ter-Petrossian started this racist approach in his numerous speeches by introducing the term “Tatar-Mongols” to describe the Armenian government, calling their actions worse than what “Turks” have been doing to the Armenian nation and bringing a sharp division between Armenians from Karabakh and Armenia proper." Source: Armenian Opposition Promotes Racism Again, The Armenian Observer Blog, Posted on November 12, 2010, http://ditord.com/2010/11/12/armenian-opposition-promotes-racism-again/
"Judging from all LTP has really studied this stage of Mongol-Tatar caravanserai in a very good way and at present he is trying to use the same methodology in the political processes in Armenia. But Armenia is not a Mongol-Tatar caravanserai, LTP’s methodology won’t work here.” Spartak Seyranyan believes." Source: ARMENIA IS NOT MONGOL-TATAR CARAVANSERAI, "Hayoc Ashkharh" daily newspaper in Armenia, Tuesday, 4 March 2008, #41/2593, http://www.armworld.am/archive.php?day=4&month=3&year=2008&lang=_eng
"Another part of the protest mass does not understand how the ANC, which still calls the current authorities “a Mongol-Tatar yoke”, could agree to negotiate with the man whom it accuses of usurping power". Source: NAIRA HAYRUMYAN, Political vacation: Opposition takes ‘time out’, but issues another ultimatum to authorities, ArmeniaNow, 01.07.11, http://www.armenianow.com/commentary/analysis/30790/armenian_national_congress_rally
"According to a transcript posted on an opposition website, former president and opposition Levon-Ter Petrosyan called Armenia’s current administration a “Tatar-Mongolian” regime, a euphemism for “invading Turks,” just seconds into his speech on Friday, June 20, 2008". Source: Enough of the Racism, Mr. Petrosyan!, Blogian, 21 Jun 2008, http://blogian.hayastan.com/2008/06/21/enough-of-the-racism-mr-petrosyan/
Nikol Pashinyan at the Armenian National Congress rally in Yerevan on June 22, 2011: "The kleptocratic, Mongol-Tatar government must leave. On these days, we are asked about the dialogue why we are ready to engage in a dialogue with the bandits." Source: BANDITS MUST BE ELIMINATED THROUGH OFFENSIVE, Lragir newspaper, June 30, 2011, http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/country-lrahos22451.html
"MP Galust Sahakyan (Republican), who used to learn music, says there is a Mongol-Tatar motif in the song, and one would rather say the Armenians are going to sing a Mongol-Tatar song. ... Artashes Geghamyan, the leader of the National Unity, endorses Galust Sahakyan's `public stricture that the esthetic taste of the top-officials of Armenia likes Mongol-Tatar music.'" Source: EUROVISION, ANDRE AND MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT, Lragir newspaper, March 24, 2006.
About the Armenian Minister of Agriculture Sergo Karapetyan: "The journalists also asked about the results of minister’s decision on including the Christian priest into the works of agriculture ministry. “I do not understand. Are you Christians at all or you are Muslims?” replied the minister annoyed." Source: “Are you Christians at all or you are Muslims?” Armenian official annoyed at journalists, August 13, 2011, http://news.am/eng/news/70895.html