Using that priority list...
Keep in mind that the vast majority of the map probably hasn't been touched since most Map Maker users are focused on relatively small areas. There is some subjectivity to the classifications so you'll find inconsistencies all over the place, but those guidelines should give you a good idea as to what Google is looking for.
Note that you will find a darker orange (almost red) color as well as blue and green in parts of the world, but these areas are not yet (to my knowledge) available in Map Maker so I can't speak as to what attributes Google uses for those internally. Perhaps someone who lives in one of those areas can apply their local knowledge of the road network and interpret the color coding.