Here is a script that will sync an excel file stored on google drive to sheets. You will need to grab the script from the script editor.
Technically though, this would be much easier to do by syncing the google sheet to an excel file stored locally. Could install google drive desktop, then use power pivot to import the data and refresh it on an interval, or workbook open, etc. There is also probably some kind of connector that can be used either by excel or sheets to connect to one another -- haven't had a need to do it so I am not sure but the script in the google sheet linked above seemed to accomplish what you were asking for so at a minimum would be a start.