Hi Zdenko,
1- If you go to the "VM instances" section under "Compute Engine" at your Developers Console, you should be able to see your Flex instance (click on the instance, and you should be able to see the details of the instance, including CPU and Memory info);
2- I've tested a bit and confirmed that it would use 1 CPU even if specified 0.5 at the app.yaml file as you've noticed "The number of cores; it must be one or an even number between 2 and 32 with default of 1" at the link you provided;
3- That said, I further checked internally and notice the engineering has been aware of this Feature Request, and they're currently working on it but there is no ETA regarding the implementation on this; if you would like to get updates on this FR, feel free to open a issue tracker by following the instructions at [1];