Howard Wial | February 22, 2012
Manufacturing Job Loss is Not Inevitable
"...mass employment is not the fundamental reason
we need a healthy and vibrant manufacturing sector. Manufacturing—or
rather advanced manufacturing—is essential to the U.S. economy
because it is the main source of innovation and global competitiveness
for the United States. Simply put, advanced manufacturing is the U.S.
pipeline for new products and productivity-enhancing processes. While
the sector makes up just 11 percent of the economy, manufacturers
conduct 68 percent of private sector R&D, as reported
by our colleagues Sue Helper and Howard Wial last year. And on average,
they noted, 22 percent of manufacturers introduce new processes to
increase productivity compared to just 8 percent of non-manufacturers.
This is important because innovation that emerges from America’s
manufacturing sector also fuels growth within the service sector because
intermediary goods—the machines used by services (e.g. automated self
check-out kiosks at grocery stores)—drive service sector productivity."