The raceenabled boolean is true when the race detector is enabled.
If you look at the top of each file, you can see that race.go has the line
// +build race
and race0.go has the line
// +build !race
This means that the former file will be compiled when the "race" build tag is set, and the other will be compiled when the "race" tag is not set.
Compiling your code with the race detector enabled (by passing the -race flag to the go tool) will cause that build tag to be set.
More detail on the race detector:
http://blog.golang.org/race-detector
Andrew