If you had removed all remnants of gccgo and followed these installation instructions
Getting Started
https://golang.org/doc/installI would have expected to see something like this:
$ go version
go version go1.9.2 linux/amd64
$ go env
GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
GCCGO="gccgo"
CC="gcc"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build872524400=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"
CXX="g++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
$
and /usr/local/go/bin in your PATH.
However, you have this entry
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/lib/gccgo/tool"
which is clearly a remnant of gccgo.
There may be gccgo remnants elsewhere, like your PATH.
Peter