[go] cmd/go: run tests when cmd/go is cross-compiled

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Gopher Robot (Gerrit)

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Aug 18, 2022, 10:52:36 AM8/18/22
to Bryan Mills, goph...@pubsubhelper.golang.org, golang-...@googlegroups.com, Russ Cox, Ingo Oeser, golang-co...@googlegroups.com

Gopher Robot submitted this change.

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Approvals: Bryan Mills: Run TryBots; Automatically submit change Russ Cox: Looks good to me, approved Gopher Robot: TryBots succeeded
cmd/go: run tests when cmd/go is cross-compiled

When the GOOS or GOARCH of the cmd/go test binary does not match the
GOOS or GOARCH of the installed 'go' binary itself, the test currently
attempts to trick 'go test' into thinking that there were no test
functions to run.

That makes it very difficult to discover how to actually run the
tests, which in turn makes it difficult to diagnose and fix
regressions in, say, the linux-386-longtest builders. (We have had a
few of those lately, and they shouldn't be as much of an ordeal to fix
as they currently are.)

There are three underlying problems:

1. cmd/go uses its own GOOS and GOARCH to figure out which variant of
other tools to use, and the cache keys for all installed tools and
libraries include the IDs of the tools used to build them. So when
cmd/go's GOARCH changes, all installed tools and binaries appear
stale *even if* they were just installed by invoking the native
cmd/go with the appropriate GOARCH value set.

2. The "go/build" library used by cmd/go toggles its default
CGO_ENABLED behavior depending on whether the GOOS and GOARCH being
imported match runtime.GOOS and runtime.GOARCH.

3. A handful of cmd/go tests explicitly use gccgo, but the user's
installed gccgo binary cannot necessarily cross-compile to the same
platforms as cmd/go.

To address the cache-invalidation problem, we modify the test variant
of cmd/go to use the host's native toolchain (as indicated by the new
TESTGO_GOHOSTOS and TESTGO_GOHOSTARCH environment variables) instead
of the toolchain matching the test binary itself. That allows a test
cmd/go binary compiled with GOARCH=386 to use libraries and tools
cross-compiled by the native toolchain, so that

$ GOARCH=386 go install std cmd

suffices to make the packages in std and cmd non-stale in the
tests.

To address the CGO_ENABLED mismatch, we set CGO_ENABLED explicitly in
the test's environment whenever it may differ from the default. Since
script tests that use cgo are already expected to use a [cgo]
condition, setting the environment to match that condition fixes the
cgo-specific tests.

To address the gccgo-specific cross-compilation failures, we add a new
script condition, [cross], which evaluates to true whenever the
platform of the test binary differs from that of the native toolchain.
We can then use that condition to explicitly skip the handful of gccgo
tests that fail under cross-compilation.

Fixes #53936.

Change-Id: I8633944f674eb5941ccc95df928991660e7e8137
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/356611
Run-TryBot: Bryan Mills <bcm...@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <go...@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Bryan Mills <bcm...@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <r...@golang.org>
---
M src/cmd/go/go_test.go
M src/cmd/go/internal/base/tool.go
M src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/cfg.go
M src/cmd/go/internal/clean/clean.go
M src/cmd/go/internal/envcmd/env.go
M src/cmd/go/internal/fmtcmd/fmt.go
M src/cmd/go/internal/load/pkg.go
M src/cmd/go/internal/test/flagdefs_test.go
M src/cmd/go/internal/tool/tool.go
M src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go
M src/cmd/go/script_test.go
M src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_overlay.txt
M src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_trimpath.txt
M src/cmd/go/testdata/script/gccgo_m.txt
M src/cmd/go/testdata/script/install_cmd_gobin.txt
M src/cmd/go/testdata/script/mod_outside.txt
M src/cmd/go/testdata/script/vendor_complex.txt
17 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/cmd/go/go_test.go b/src/cmd/go/go_test.go
index a96ff1e..c3e248a 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/go_test.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/go_test.go
@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@
fuzzInstrumented = false // whether fuzzing uses instrumentation
)

+var (
+ goHostOS, goHostArch string
+ cgoEnabled string // raw value from 'go env CGO_ENABLED'
+)
+
var exeSuffix string = func() string {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
return ".exe"
@@ -96,6 +101,8 @@
// run the main func exported via export_test.go, and exit.
// We set CMDGO_TEST_RUN_MAIN via os.Setenv and testScript.setup.
if os.Getenv("CMDGO_TEST_RUN_MAIN") != "" {
+ cfg.SetGOROOT(cfg.GOROOT, true)
+
if v := os.Getenv("TESTGO_VERSION"); v != "" {
work.RuntimeVersion = v
}
@@ -204,13 +211,16 @@
// which will cause many tests to do unnecessary rebuilds and some
// tests to attempt to overwrite the installed standard library.
// Bail out entirely in this case.
- hostGOOS := goEnv("GOHOSTOS")
- hostGOARCH := goEnv("GOHOSTARCH")
- if hostGOOS != runtime.GOOS || hostGOARCH != runtime.GOARCH {
- fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: warning: no tests to run\n") // magic string for cmd/go
- fmt.Printf("cmd/go test is not compatible with GOOS/GOARCH != GOHOSTOS/GOHOSTARCH (%s/%s != %s/%s)\n", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, hostGOOS, hostGOARCH)
- fmt.Printf("SKIP\n")
- return
+ goHostOS = goEnv("GOHOSTOS")
+ os.Setenv("TESTGO_GOHOSTOS", goHostOS)
+ goHostArch = goEnv("GOHOSTARCH")
+ os.Setenv("TESTGO_GOHOSTARCH", goHostArch)
+
+ cgoEnabled = goEnv("CGO_ENABLED")
+ canCgo, err = strconv.ParseBool(cgoEnabled)
+ if err != nil {
+ fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "can't parse go env CGO_ENABLED output: %q\n", strings.TrimSpace(cgoEnabled))
+ os.Exit(2)
}

// Duplicate the test executable into the path at testGo, for $PATH.
@@ -241,18 +251,6 @@
}
}

- cmd := exec.Command(testGo, "env", "CGO_ENABLED")
- cmd.Stderr = new(strings.Builder)
- if out, err := cmd.Output(); err != nil {
- fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "running testgo failed: %v\n%s", err, cmd.Stderr)
- os.Exit(2)
- } else {
- canCgo, err = strconv.ParseBool(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)))
- if err != nil {
- fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "can't parse go env CGO_ENABLED output: %v\n", strings.TrimSpace(string(out)))
- }
- }
-
out, err := exec.Command(gotool, "env", "GOCACHE").CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "could not find testing GOCACHE: %v\n%s", err, out)
@@ -272,6 +270,7 @@
canFuzz = sys.FuzzSupported(runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
fuzzInstrumented = sys.FuzzInstrumented(runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
}
+
// Don't let these environment variables confuse the test.
os.Setenv("GOENV", "off")
os.Unsetenv("GOFLAGS")
@@ -886,7 +885,7 @@
"src/math/bits",
"src/unsafe",
filepath.Join("pkg", runtime.GOOS+"_"+runtime.GOARCH),
- filepath.Join("pkg/tool", runtime.GOOS+"_"+runtime.GOARCH),
+ filepath.Join("pkg/tool", goHostOS+"_"+goHostArch),
"pkg/include",
} {
srcdir := filepath.Join(testGOROOT, copydir)
@@ -2377,6 +2376,8 @@
defer tg.cleanup()
tg.parallel()

+ tg.wantNotStale("runtime", "", "must be non-stale to compare staleness under -toolexec")
+
if _, err := os.Stat("/usr/bin/time"); err != nil {
t.Skip(err)
}
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/base/tool.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/base/tool.go
index f927016..202e314 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/base/tool.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/base/tool.go
@@ -9,28 +9,14 @@
"go/build"
"os"
"path/filepath"
- "runtime"

"cmd/go/internal/cfg"
)

-// Configuration for finding tool binaries.
-var (
- ToolGOOS = runtime.GOOS
- ToolGOARCH = runtime.GOARCH
- ToolIsWindows = ToolGOOS == "windows"
- ToolDir = build.ToolDir
-)
-
-const ToolWindowsExtension = ".exe"
-
// Tool returns the path to the named tool (for example, "vet").
// If the tool cannot be found, Tool exits the process.
func Tool(toolName string) string {
- toolPath := filepath.Join(ToolDir, toolName)
- if ToolIsWindows {
- toolPath += ToolWindowsExtension
- }
+ toolPath := filepath.Join(build.ToolDir, toolName) + cfg.ToolExeSuffix()
if len(cfg.BuildToolexec) > 0 {
return toolPath
}
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/cfg.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/cfg.go
index 84abb27..7fb75db 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/cfg.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/cfg/cfg.go
@@ -42,6 +42,25 @@
return ""
}

+// Configuration for tools installed to GOROOT/bin.
+// Normally these match runtime.GOOS and runtime.GOARCH,
+// but when testing a cross-compiled cmd/go they will
+// indicate the GOOS and GOARCH of the installed cmd/go
+// rather than the test binary.
+var (
+ installedGOOS string
+ installedGOARCH string
+)
+
+// ToolExeSuffix returns the suffix for executables installed
+// in build.ToolDir.
+func ToolExeSuffix() string {
+ if installedGOOS == "windows" {
+ return ".exe"
+ }
+ return ""
+}
+
// These are general "build flags" used by build and other commands.
var (
BuildA bool // -a flag
@@ -141,12 +160,17 @@
}

func init() {
- SetGOROOT(findGOROOT())
+ SetGOROOT(findGOROOT(), false)
BuildToolchainCompiler = func() string { return "missing-compiler" }
BuildToolchainLinker = func() string { return "missing-linker" }
}

-func SetGOROOT(goroot string) {
+// SetGOROOT sets GOROOT and associated variables to the given values.
+//
+// If isTestGo is true, build.ToolDir is set based on the TESTGO_GOHOSTOS and
+// TESTGO_GOHOSTARCH environment variables instead of runtime.GOOS and
+// runtime.GOARCH.
+func SetGOROOT(goroot string, isTestGo bool) {
BuildContext.GOROOT = goroot

GOROOT = goroot
@@ -161,13 +185,33 @@
}
GOROOT_FINAL = findGOROOT_FINAL(goroot)

- if runtime.Compiler != "gccgo" && goroot != "" {
- // Note that we must use runtime.GOOS and runtime.GOARCH here,
- // as the tool directory does not move based on environment
- // variables. This matches the initialization of ToolDir in
- // go/build, except for using BuildContext.GOROOT rather than
- // runtime.GOROOT.
- build.ToolDir = filepath.Join(goroot, "pkg/tool/"+runtime.GOOS+"_"+runtime.GOARCH)
+ installedGOOS = runtime.GOOS
+ installedGOARCH = runtime.GOARCH
+ if isTestGo {
+ if testOS := os.Getenv("TESTGO_GOHOSTOS"); testOS != "" {
+ installedGOOS = testOS
+ }
+ if testArch := os.Getenv("TESTGO_GOHOSTARCH"); testArch != "" {
+ installedGOARCH = testArch
+ }
+ }
+
+ if runtime.Compiler != "gccgo" {
+ if goroot == "" {
+ build.ToolDir = ""
+ } else {
+ // Note that we must use the installed OS and arch here: the tool
+ // directory does not move based on environment variables, and even if we
+ // are testing a cross-compiled cmd/go all of the installed packages and
+ // tools would have been built using the native compiler and linker (and
+ // would spuriously appear stale if we used a cross-compiled compiler and
+ // linker).
+ //
+ // This matches the initialization of ToolDir in go/build, except for
+ // using ctxt.GOROOT and the installed GOOS and GOARCH rather than the
+ // GOROOT, GOOS, and GOARCH reported by the runtime package.
+ build.ToolDir = filepath.Join(GOROOTpkg, "tool", installedGOOS+"_"+installedGOARCH)
+ }
}
}

diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/clean/clean.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/clean/clean.go
index 019d364..37e126a 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/clean/clean.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/clean/clean.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
+ "runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
@@ -395,7 +396,7 @@
return
}
// Windows does not allow deletion of a binary file while it is executing.
- if base.ToolIsWindows {
+ if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
// Remove lingering ~ file from last attempt.
if _, err2 := os.Stat(f + "~"); err2 == nil {
os.Remove(f + "~")
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/envcmd/env.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/envcmd/env.go
index 529351d..012ea4a 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/envcmd/env.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/envcmd/env.go
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
{Name: "GOROOT", Value: cfg.GOROOT},
{Name: "GOSUMDB", Value: cfg.GOSUMDB},
{Name: "GOTMPDIR", Value: cfg.Getenv("GOTMPDIR")},
- {Name: "GOTOOLDIR", Value: base.ToolDir},
+ {Name: "GOTOOLDIR", Value: build.ToolDir},
{Name: "GOVCS", Value: cfg.GOVCS},
{Name: "GOVERSION", Value: runtime.Version()},
}
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/fmtcmd/fmt.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/fmtcmd/fmt.go
index 3dc29d4..f6a8d20 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/fmtcmd/fmt.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/fmtcmd/fmt.go
@@ -97,10 +97,7 @@
}

func gofmtPath() string {
- gofmt := "gofmt"
- if base.ToolIsWindows {
- gofmt += base.ToolWindowsExtension
- }
+ gofmt := "gofmt" + cfg.ToolExeSuffix()

gofmtPath := filepath.Join(cfg.GOBIN, gofmt)
if _, err := os.Stat(gofmtPath); err == nil {
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/load/pkg.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/load/pkg.go
index 19d02e8..79219d3 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/load/pkg.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/load/pkg.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
"io/fs"
"os"
"os/exec"
- "path"
pathpkg "path"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
@@ -1776,9 +1775,9 @@
setError(e)
return
}
- elem := p.DefaultExecName()
- full := cfg.BuildContext.GOOS + "_" + cfg.BuildContext.GOARCH + "/" + elem
- if cfg.BuildContext.GOOS != base.ToolGOOS || cfg.BuildContext.GOARCH != base.ToolGOARCH {
+ elem := p.DefaultExecName() + cfg.ExeSuffix
+ full := cfg.BuildContext.GOOS + "_" + cfg.BuildContext.GOARCH + string(filepath.Separator) + elem
+ if cfg.BuildContext.GOOS != runtime.GOOS || cfg.BuildContext.GOARCH != runtime.GOARCH {
// Install cross-compiled binaries to subdirectories of bin.
elem = full
}
@@ -1788,7 +1787,7 @@
if p.Internal.Build.BinDir != "" {
// Install to GOBIN or bin of GOPATH entry.
p.Target = filepath.Join(p.Internal.Build.BinDir, elem)
- if !p.Goroot && strings.Contains(elem, "/") && cfg.GOBIN != "" {
+ if !p.Goroot && strings.Contains(elem, string(filepath.Separator)) && cfg.GOBIN != "" {
// Do not create $GOBIN/goos_goarch/elem.
p.Target = ""
p.Internal.GobinSubdir = true
@@ -1798,14 +1797,11 @@
// This is for 'go tool'.
// Override all the usual logic and force it into the tool directory.
if cfg.BuildToolchainName == "gccgo" {
- p.Target = filepath.Join(base.ToolDir, elem)
+ p.Target = filepath.Join(build.ToolDir, elem)
} else {
p.Target = filepath.Join(cfg.GOROOTpkg, "tool", full)
}
}
- if p.Target != "" && cfg.BuildContext.GOOS == "windows" {
- p.Target += ".exe"
- }
} else if p.Internal.Local {
// Local import turned into absolute path.
// No permanent install target.
@@ -2071,7 +2067,7 @@
glob = pattern[len("all:"):]
}
// Check pattern is valid for //go:embed.
- if _, err := path.Match(glob, ""); err != nil || !validEmbedPattern(glob) {
+ if _, err := pathpkg.Match(glob, ""); err != nil || !validEmbedPattern(glob) {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid pattern syntax")
}

@@ -3112,7 +3108,7 @@
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: argument must be a package path, not an absolute path", arg)
case search.IsMetaPackage(p):
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: argument must be a package path, not a meta-package", arg)
- case path.Clean(p) != p:
+ case pathpkg.Clean(p) != p:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: argument must be a clean package path", arg)
case !strings.Contains(p, "...") && search.IsStandardImportPath(p) && modindex.IsStandardPackage(cfg.GOROOT, cfg.BuildContext.Compiler, p):
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: argument must not be a package in the standard library", arg)
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/test/flagdefs_test.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/test/flagdefs_test.go
index f74f3c1..64317fd 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/test/flagdefs_test.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/test/flagdefs_test.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
)

func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
- cfg.SetGOROOT(testenv.GOROOT(nil))
+ cfg.SetGOROOT(testenv.GOROOT(nil), false)
}

func TestPassFlagToTestIncludesAllTestFlags(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/tool/tool.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/tool/tool.go
index d61b524..afa3ac4 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/tool/tool.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/tool/tool.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
import (
"context"
"fmt"
+ "go/build"
"os"
"os/exec"
"os/signal"
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@

// listTools prints a list of the available tools in the tools directory.
func listTools() {
- f, err := os.Open(base.ToolDir)
+ f, err := os.Open(build.ToolDir)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "go: no tool directory: %s\n", err)
base.SetExitStatus(2)
@@ -132,11 +133,9 @@
sort.Strings(names)
for _, name := range names {
// Unify presentation by going to lower case.
- name = strings.ToLower(name)
// If it's windows, don't show the .exe suffix.
- if base.ToolIsWindows && strings.HasSuffix(name, base.ToolWindowsExtension) {
- name = name[:len(name)-len(base.ToolWindowsExtension)]
- }
+ name = strings.TrimSuffix(strings.ToLower(name), cfg.ToolExeSuffix())
+
// The tool directory used by gccgo will have other binaries
// in addition to go tools. Only display go tools here.
if cfg.BuildToolchainName == "gccgo" && !isGccgoTool(name) {
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go
index c88b315..497d7fd 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go
@@ -1813,7 +1813,7 @@
}

// On Windows, remove lingering ~ file from last attempt.
- if base.ToolIsWindows {
+ if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
if _, err := os.Stat(dst + "~"); err == nil {
os.Remove(dst + "~")
}
@@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@

mayberemovefile(dst)
df, err := os.OpenFile(dst, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, perm)
- if err != nil && base.ToolIsWindows {
+ if err != nil && runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
// Windows does not allow deletion of a binary file
// while it is executing. Try to move it out of the way.
// If the move fails, which is likely, we'll try again the
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/script_test.go b/src/cmd/go/script_test.go
index 809dfb4..e37a7b1 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/script_test.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/script_test.go
@@ -167,11 +167,13 @@
homeEnvName() + "=/no-home",
"CCACHE_DISABLE=1", // ccache breaks with non-existent HOME
"GOARCH=" + runtime.GOARCH,
+ "TESTGO_GOHOSTARCH=" + goHostArch,
"GOCACHE=" + testGOCACHE,
"GODEBUG=" + os.Getenv("GODEBUG"),
"GOEXE=" + cfg.ExeSuffix,
"GOEXPERIMENT=" + os.Getenv("GOEXPERIMENT"),
"GOOS=" + runtime.GOOS,
+ "TESTGO_GOHOSTOS=" + goHostOS,
"GOPATH=" + filepath.Join(ts.workdir, "gopath"),
"GOPROXY=" + proxyURL,
"GOPRIVATE=",
@@ -200,6 +202,12 @@
if !testenv.HasExternalNetwork() {
ts.env = append(ts.env, "TESTGONETWORK=panic", "TESTGOVCS=panic")
}
+ if os.Getenv("CGO_ENABLED") != "" || runtime.GOOS != goHostOS || runtime.GOARCH != goHostArch {
+ // If the actual CGO_ENABLED might not match the cmd/go default, set it
+ // explicitly in the environment. Otherwise, leave it unset so that we also
+ // cover the default behaviors.
+ ts.env = append(ts.env, "CGO_ENABLED="+cgoEnabled)
+ }

for _, key := range extraEnvKeys {
if val := os.Getenv(key); val != "" {
@@ -360,6 +368,8 @@
switch cond.tag {
case runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, runtime.Compiler:
ok = true
+ case "cross":
+ ok = goHostOS != runtime.GOOS || goHostArch != runtime.GOARCH
case "short":
ok = testing.Short()
case "cgo":
@@ -943,9 +953,9 @@
tmpl := "{{if .Error}}{{.ImportPath}}: {{.Error.Err}}{{else}}"
switch want {
case failure:
- tmpl += "{{if .Stale}}{{.ImportPath}} is unexpectedly stale: {{.StaleReason}}{{end}}"
+ tmpl += `{{if .Stale}}{{.ImportPath}} ({{.Target}}) is unexpectedly stale:{{"\n\t"}}{{.StaleReason}}{{end}}`
case success:
- tmpl += "{{if not .Stale}}{{.ImportPath}} is unexpectedly NOT stale{{end}}"
+ tmpl += "{{if not .Stale}}{{.ImportPath}} ({{.Target}}) is unexpectedly NOT stale{{end}}"
default:
ts.fatalf("unsupported: %v stale", want)
}
@@ -953,10 +963,15 @@
goArgs := append([]string{"list", "-e", "-f=" + tmpl}, args...)
stdout, stderr, err := ts.exec(testGo, goArgs...)
if err != nil {
+ // Print stdout before stderr, because stderr may explain the error
+ // independent of whatever we may have printed to stdout.
ts.fatalf("go list: %v\n%s%s", err, stdout, stderr)
}
if stdout != "" {
- ts.fatalf("%s", stdout)
+ // Print stderr before stdout, because stderr may contain verbose
+ // debugging info (for example, if GODEBUG=gocachehash=1 is set)
+ // and we know that stdout contains a useful summary.
+ ts.fatalf("%s%s", stderr, stdout)
}
}

diff --git a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_overlay.txt b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_overlay.txt
index 70cd7f8..b64bc02 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_overlay.txt
+++ b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_overlay.txt
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
# Run same tests but with gccgo.
env GO111MODULE=off
[!exec:gccgo] stop
+[cross] stop # gccgo can't necessarily cross-compile

! go build -compiler=gccgo .
go build -compiler=gccgo -overlay overlay.json -o main_gccgo$GOEXE .
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_trimpath.txt b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_trimpath.txt
index f36b123..2a2aa20 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_trimpath.txt
+++ b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/build_trimpath.txt
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
# Same sequence of tests but with gccgo.
# gccgo does not support builds in module mode.
[!exec:gccgo] stop
+[cross] stop # gccgo can't necessarily cross-compile
env GOPATH=$WORK/a

# A binary built with gccgo without -trimpath should contain the current
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/gccgo_m.txt b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/gccgo_m.txt
index b63ba46..beb9c50 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/gccgo_m.txt
+++ b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/gccgo_m.txt
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
env GO111MODULE=off

[short] skip
+[cross] skip # gccgo can't necessarily cross-compile

cd m
go build
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/install_cmd_gobin.txt b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/install_cmd_gobin.txt
index 38fd66c..049bf41 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/install_cmd_gobin.txt
+++ b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/install_cmd_gobin.txt
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
env GOBIN=gobin
mkdir gobin
go list -f '{{.Target}}' cmd/go
-stdout $GOROOT[/\\]bin[/\\]go$GOEXE
+stdout $GOROOT${/}bin${/}go$GOEXE

# Check that tools are installed to $GOTOOLDIR, not $GOBIN.
go list -f '{{.Target}}' cmd/compile
-stdout $GOROOT[/\\]pkg[/\\]tool[/\\]${GOOS}_${GOARCH}[/\\]compile$GOEXE
+stdout $GOROOT${/}pkg${/}tool${/}${GOOS}_${GOARCH}${/}compile$GOEXE
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/mod_outside.txt b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/mod_outside.txt
index f88e2ae..6580824 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/mod_outside.txt
+++ b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/mod_outside.txt
@@ -203,7 +203,9 @@
! go install ./needmod/needmod.go
stderr 'needmod[/\\]needmod.go:10:2: no required module provides package example.com/version: go.mod file not found in current directory or any parent directory; see ''go help modules''$'

-# 'go install' should succeed with a package in GOROOT.
+# 'go install' for a package in GOROOT should succeed.
+# (It must be non-stale here so that the test does not write to GOROOT).
+! stale cmd/addr2line
go install cmd/addr2line
! stderr .

diff --git a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/vendor_complex.txt b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/vendor_complex.txt
index 9ca94e7..290efdb 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/vendor_complex.txt
+++ b/src/cmd/go/testdata/script/vendor_complex.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

# smoke test for complex build configuration
go build -o complex.exe complex
-[exec:gccgo] go build -compiler=gccgo -o complex.exe complex
+[!cross] [exec:gccgo] go build -compiler=gccgo -o complex.exe complex

-- complex/main.go --
package main

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Gerrit-Project: go
Gerrit-Branch: master
Gerrit-Change-Id: I8633944f674eb5941ccc95df928991660e7e8137
Gerrit-Change-Number: 356611
Gerrit-PatchSet: 17
Gerrit-Owner: Bryan Mills <bcm...@google.com>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Bryan Mills <bcm...@google.com>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Gopher Robot <go...@golang.org>
Gerrit-Reviewer: Russ Cox <r...@golang.org>
Gerrit-CC: Ingo Oeser <night...@googlemail.com>
Gerrit-MessageType: merged
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