Dear Friend!
This message is to share with you the news about the great event which
took place in the FUNDACAO ORIENTE-Goa, on Saturday (18th April)
evening in order to honour and release a book of PERCIVAL NORONHA, the
nonagarian of this Ward.
F.O. was the very first Portuguese institution that came to Goa after Liberation
(19.12.1961) and after the Indo Portuguese relations were re-established when
the “25 de April” (Revolução do Cravo) put an end to the dictatorial times
(1974). A new era started and this Ward was chosen for their office in a
residence that belonged to the FONSECA family. It happened twenty years back
and Fontainhas was enriched along these two decades with more History with the various
programs that it organizes, including the yearly “MONTE MUSIC FESTIVAL” in Old
Goa with Indian and Western music, presented both by Hindus and Catholics.
Here I wish to make a suggestion to the F.O. that the same MUSIC
FESTIVAL should be transferred to the Our Lady
of the Immaculate Conception Church, Panjim, which was first built in 1541 as a chapel by the Portuguese,
was replaced by a larger church, as seen now, in a wedding cake shape &
much alike the Sacre Couer in Paris. In alternate years, it may also take place
in the “ADRO” (The Churchyard) of the
Church of Margao which celebrated 450 years a few weeks back with the release
of a book “SOARING SPIRIT” by the well known journalist Valmiki Faleiro.
If the MONTE
FESTIVALS are attended, say by 500 persons or less, these two suggested by me
will delight some TEN THOUSANDS. If, you agree with me, my Friend, please
support the suggestion by writing to Dr Eduardo Kol Cavalho, the present
DELEGADO of the F.O whose e-mail goes at CC
A
Remembrance of the past
One of most memorable session which I attended years back, was when FO
paid homage to ORLANDO COSTA. He was a great friend of mine from the Liceu days
(1940-47) and after a long chat, we wished with an “afectuoso abraço”, never
thinking that it would be the very last one. That session also gave rise to
something interesting: a friend of mine sent to me from Lisbon a Portuguese
magazine which gave a detailed report .It was illustrated with two photos of
the two speakers: one of Fr. Martinho Noronha (with the title of ‘MANOHAR SARDESAI’)
and the other of Manohar Sardesai (with the title of’ Fr. MARTINHO NORONHA’)! I
went with it to the residence of Manohar who on seeing it had a hearty laugh &
commented: “MAKA PADRI KELLO. Fernando-bab?” (I was ordained as a priest!?).
I also appreciate in the F.O. is that their Motto and endeavors are NOT “LEVAR A CULTURA PORTUGUESA AO ORIENTE” and
so they don’t make a point event to have all their sessions in Portuguese, when
the HALL would be empty… - But who is
this PERCIVAL? Here are some examples of his innumerous activities.
The Indo-Portuguese Friendship Society-Goa
Delivering a lecture on the topic, ‘Heritage
and Indo-Portuguese Furniture’ organized by the Indo-Portuguese Friendship
Society-Goa in Panjim , Historian Percival Noronha spoke of the piquant problem
of parish priests selling off valuable antique furniture and ornaments from old
churches. Not only artifacts in churches are being sold to the
highest bidder, Noronha brought up the Cabo Raj Niwas where over the years, a
steady stream of artifacts have been given or taken away. He also spoke of how
haphazard modern constructions added to lovely old churches, were ruining their
aesthetic purity. It is evident that we do not care for our heritage. As the Diocese
of Goa had sold to the builders the rich lands in Caranzalem which the CONEGO
DO SOUTO MAYOR had bequeathed to it, he stopped being a practicing Catholic
that he was!
Portugal
honors an Indian Historian
Portugal conferred one of its highest civilian
honors to this Indian historian closely associated with Goa and its past. President
Anibal Cavaco Silva announced in Lisbon that his country would honor Percival
Noronha, one of Goa’s foremost historians and chroniclers of past, with the
title of “Commander” of the Order of Prince Henry the Navigator. The awards are
given to Portuguese Diaspora and foreign citizens.
Dedicated Cooperator of the Governments
Percival
Noronha was a very important govt. officer during the Portuguese regime especially
during that period when Gen Vassalo e Silva was the Governor.
After Liberation, he preferred to continue to give
to his Goa all that could of his talent and experience He was the Chief
Information Officer when Goa was liberated and went on to hold several key
positions in the Goa administration, and is known for his work on chronicling
Goa’s history. When Goa had its first Government of the late Dayanand Bandodkar,
the Chief Minister would come to Percival’s home to consult him on many
administrative matters in which he was not conversant
The Commonwealth Heads of
Government Meet (CHOGM)
As the first Director of Tourism, he gave Panjim
coastal green belt by planting thousands of Casuarina trees from Campal to
Miramar, and was one of the architects behind successful organization of
Commonwealth Heads of Government Meet (CHOGM) in Goa during 1983. He took over
the responsibility of training special guides. The training material he
produced on historical places, personalities and monuments continues to be
precious sources of information even now also prepared a detailed description
of all the historic places in Velha Goa for the benefit of the PRIME MINISTERS of
“CHOGM”, which included Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Pierre Trudeau, etc…
The Indian Heritage Society - Goa
Chapter:
He rejuvenated the “Indian Heritage Society-Goa
Chapter,” the first organization to celebrate world environment day, and
published a souvenir on local environmental issues. He supported conservation
and protection of khazan lands and salt pans of Goa and collaborated to produce
model heritage conservation legislation.
Association of Friends of
Astronomy
Noronha joined astronomy enthusiasts to found the
Association of Friends of Astronomy. He spotted talent among students &
youth and encouraged them in amateur astronomy. Several of those students went
abroad to study advanced astronomy. In the year 1982 due to the zeal and
perseverance of a Panjim resident & retired govt. officer Mr. Percival
Noronha, the Association of Friends of Astronomy (AFA) was founded by a group
of astronomy enthusiasts in Panjim (Goa).
Basically dedicated to the appreciation and popularization
of Amateur Astronomy the association was successful in founding The Public
Astronomical observatory at Panjim (PAO)… The first public observatory in India
to be funded by the government and run voluntarily by an NGO… In the initial
years of formation the Members of AFA concentrated on stabilizing the
organization by acquiring telescopes, instruments & infrastructure for the
observatory; a modest beginning was also made in starting a library by getting
astronomy and science books and subscribing for different magazines. Different
activities like school programmes, lectures, study tours, exhibitions,
workshops, star parties, competitions, quizzes, photography outings were
started and are still being sustained by the present members.
The Christian Art Gallery
He worked closely with historian professor Teotonio
Desouza to catalogue the precious heritage of Christian art scattered
throughout churches & chapels of Goa and that led to establishment of “Christian
Art Gallery” which Goa Never had. He continues to champion the conservation of
42 forts and defense locations of historical & archeological importance &
organized a tour of the then minister Subhash Shirodkar to demand a ‘no
development zone’ around major forts of Goa. Numerous scholars from Goa and
outside tap him for information on wide ranging subjects. “There is no other authority in Goa on Christian art, urban history,
Indo-Portuguese furniture and ivory,” asserted Nandakumar M. Kamat, a
journalist, in an article in Navhind Times.
The Museum houses a very important and unique
collection of Christian art objects spanning from the 16th century to the
middle of the 20th century. Recognized the world over as a perfect symbiosis of
two cultural manifestations, Indian and Portuguese, these Indo-Portuguese
Christian art objects besides their antiquity are known for their Indian
(predominantly Hindu) contribution and whether ivory, silverware, woodwork or
embroidered liturgical vestments, they are all of surprising richness and
perfection. He continued this cooperation with the Church of Goa even after leaving
it as related above.
Contacto Goa
Several years back, the RTP-I from Lisbon broadcast
regularly “CONTACTO GOA”, arranged & presented by Mrs. Nalini Elvino de
Sousa e Afonso. Many times Percival Noronha was projected with his opinions (even
in the company of his Persian cat on the table while he works!), and so seen all
over the Portuguese speaking world. What I cannot understand why in the R.T.P.
programmes, we can never see a GOAN! Only in the news & from lately is
ANTONIO COSTA, son of Orlando Costa, who may turn to be the new Prime Minister
of Portugal, while its own. “CONTACTO GOA” also interviewed Goan politicians
like the Eng. Manohar Parrikar, today the Defense Minister of India
His Heir
In one of my many visits to him, I asked him who
would inherit his rich collection of books and documents so precious. Presto! Came
a two word reply “XAVIER CENTRE”! All know that it is an institution that
belongs to the Jesuits and founded by Dr. Teotonio de Sousa and to the X.C.H.R.
where we went together many times.
The release of his book
My wife & I were pleased to be invited (once
again) for the release of his book ‘PERCIVAL
NORONHA’; “Um goes exemplar” on Saturday 19th at the hand of the
Consul General of Portugal, Dr. Rui Carvalho Baceira, in the presence of Dr.
Joao Amorim, Director & member of the Exec. Committee of the Fundacao do
Oriente-Lisbon.
Quite naturally the hall was full of guests from
practically all over Goa like Loutolim, Curtorim, Divar, Betim, Pangim, Margao,
etc., & the walls of the Hall are now decorated with paintings of the
famous Goan TRINDADE, father of Angela Trindade. After speeches, Mrs. Aurora
Couto did the introduction & the book was released by the Consul General of
Portugal Dr. Baceira.
The book now released is a collectanea of his own
articles at different times and curiously most of them are in English while the
name of the book is “Percival Noronha: um
goes exemplar”.
I did appreciate the real truth in this name. If F.O.
had any phobias would call it “UM INDO
PORTUGUES EXEMPLAR”. It is presented by an article of Dr. Carlos Monjardino,
(Presidente do Conselho de Administracao da F.O.) enriched with many
photographs from bygone days. There are also some “Depoimentos” included by the
former Delegado of F.O. Goa, Dr. Adelino Rodrigues da Costa and the Goan
Amilcar da Costa of this ward but actually in Brussels.
There are, my friend, just some of the activities
of this gentleman that I knew from my childhood being also a resident of Fontainhas,
just like another “Savant” Aleixo Manuel da Costa, author of the unique
DICIONARIO DA LITERATURA GOESA in four vols. published by the Fundacao Do
Oriente.
The future of the Portuguese
language in Goa
Curiously, even though F.O. is a Portuguese
institution, everything from the invitation to the speeches was in English thus
confirming that the Portuguese language is little by little vanishing from Goa.
It was only Percival Noronha, when he went to the mike to thank, did in
Portuguese while the audience clapped.
As a matter of fact, PORTUGUESE language has never
been banned in Goa after Liberation, but the social & political situations
did not make it an essential language. Even otherwise, even the last “CENSO DA
POPULACAO” done by the Portuguese in 1960, showed that out of a population of
just six hundred thousand only 2.5% had declared Portuguese to be their mother
tongue, & that included the Portuguese troops present in Goa Today the population
is over one million
Even though the Portuguese in declining in Goa, I
am pleased to inform that the Goa University whose Vice Chancelor is Dr.
Santosh Shetye (also a son of this ward and grandson of Prof. Ramochodr Naik
who was the last Director of the ESCOLA NORMAL) and under the direction of Dr.
Delfim Correia da Silva (from Portugal) does conduct classes of Portuguese.
1. for M.A. since 1987-1988.
2. the B.A. is done in the Xavier College in
Mapusa & Chowgule College in Margao, the Ph.D. will start soon.
In the M.A. there were 44 pupils &
222 for various optional courses offered by the Portuguese & Lusophone
studies Dept. of the University.
The F.O. also conducts courses in Portuguese at
various levels.
The Garden Cocktail Party
How poetic! After the meeting, a get-together took
place in the manicured garden which must have been established decades back by
the Fonseca family. It reminded me this poem of Tagore:
The Gardener
Who are you, reader,
reading my poems an hundred years hence?
I cannot send you one
single flower from this wealth of the spring,
one single streak of
gold from yonder clouds.
Open your doors and
look abroad.
From your blossoming
garden gather fragrant memories,
of the vanished flowers of an hundred years
before.
In the joy of your
heart may you feel the living joy that sang one spring morning,
sending its glad voice
across an hundred years?
In this ambience, the Fundacao delighted the guests
with Portuguese wines and “risóis de camarão” and other delicacies,. I think
that in certain circles in Portugal, some call such meetings as “BEBERETE” what
I find ridiculous because no one was a “Bebado” (drunkard) and it was a very
interesting encounter of friends cheering with the “tchin-tchin” of glasses. What
was missed perhaps would be MOUNT FESTIVAL style recorded music in the background
like “fados e guitarradas”, the Goan Manddo… solos in konkanim by Sonia Sirsat and
by Lata Mangueshkar, the Goan Nightingale.
These are, my friend, are my personal impressions of
the homage paid to PERCIVAL NORONHA.
I mark CC: to him in case any of you would like to
write an e-mail to him and his (Phone No.: +91 832 2225726 Mobile No.: +91 0
9822125669). Please note that if you wish to phone, do avoid from 12.30 to 16.00
when he does his siesta! I also mark CC: to Dr. Eduardo Kol Carvalho to thank
him again.
If you wish, please FWD: this message to your own
friends who will like to know about Goa and may even know Percival Noronha
personally and also of FUNDACAO ORIENTE.
With compliments
Fernando
do Rego
Attachments:
1. Article in English which came
in the Herald.
2 Some Photos.