Your Emacs distribution should include the Emacs Lisp Reference manual
(elisp), which contains a chapter titled "Debugging Lisp Programs". You
should be able to read that by having Info go to '(elisp) Debugging'.
It might be able to provide you with the information you need.
Also, see the NEWS file (<C-h n>) for Emacs 27 for any description of
changes to debugging. (And, <C-u 26 C-h n> for possible changes that
were made in Emacs 26.)
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