Sun Feb 17, 2013 4:03 pm, Oregon George said:
In an earlier essay on GTh 81, I argued that the word, "rich," in that saying
and in this one, referred to material riches. I no longer think so. On
reexamining the evidence, I believe that in both cases, it refers to spiritual
riches. I will not go into my reasons here for reevaluating that earlier
saying, but at some point I will submit another post.
The key phrase in this saying is "Whoever has found the world." The Coptic word
for find is "quin." Complicating the matter is another Coptic word, "xe,"
literally meaning "fall," which when joined with the word for "onto" or "upon,"
means "fall upon" or "find." In short, in Thomas the two Coptic words may both
be translated as "find." However, there seems to be a shade of meaning that
separates the two. In my earlier post on GTh 81, I correctly identified "xe" to
suggest discovery. But "quin" does not suggest an expected discovery, as I
maintained. It suggests instead a discovery of the truth about something, a
truth under the surface of the thing. So in the context of Thomas, when one
seeks, he finds (quin) not what he expects to find, but something extraordinary
(2, 92 and 94). As used in this saying, finding is equivalent to knowing, as in
these sayings:
56) Jesus said, "Whoever has come to understand/know the world has found a
corpse, and whoever has found a corpse is superior to the world."
80) Jesus said, "He who has known the world has found the body, but he who has
found the body is superior to the world."
So in this saying we have, "Whoever has found the world and becomes rich, let
him renounce the world." The similarity of this with the above sayings is
unmistakable. In all three cases, knowing or finding the world is the same as
discovering the real truth about it. The world is a "corpse," just as the
"body" is, and he who discovers this is superior to the world (GTh 56 and 80).
Likewise, he who finds the world, who really sees it for what it is, becomes
rich, not physically rich, but spiritually rich. His illusions about the world
are gone. He knows it is a corpse, something dead and certainly not his Source.
He knows what is true and what is false, and therefore, he has no trouble in
leaving the world behind. The irony is that only those who are truly rich,
spiritually fulfilled, can afford to renounce the world.
Thank you.
George Duffy
Corvallis, OR