Ken,
I'm confused! The MM notes the following:
COOLING SYSTEM CIRCULATION (FIGURE 4)
The coolant is circulated by a centrifugal pump mounted on the front engine cover which forms the outlet side of the pump. The
engine fan and pulley(s) are bolted to the pump shaft hub at its forward end. Thus both the fan and pump are belt driven by a
crankshaft pulley bolted to the harmonic balancer. The pump shaft and bearing assembly is pressed in the water pump cover. The
bearings are permanently lubricated during manufacture and sealed to prevent loss of lubricant and entry of dirt. The pump is sealed
against coolant leakage by a packless non-adjustable seal assembly mounted in the pump in position to bear against the impeller hub.
The inlet pipe cast in the pump body feeds into the passage formed by the cover and the front face of the impeller, which is Figure
3-Coolant Recovery Reservoir, Type II mounted on the bearing shaft with the vanes facing forward. Coolant flows through the inlet
passage to the low pressure area at the center where it then flows radially through six openings in the impeller. Vanes on the
rotating impeller cause the coolant to flow rearward through two discharge passages cast in the engine block. These passages deliver
an equal quantity of coolant to each cylinder bank water jacket.
The coolant then flows rearward through the water jacket which surrounds each cylinder barrel and extends below the lower limit of
piston ring travel. After flowing the full length of the cylinder banks, the coolant flows up through openings to the rear of the
cylinder bank into the cylinder heads. The coolant flows forward in the cylinder heads to cool the combustion chamber areas.
Next, the coolant flows into the intake manifold water passage from the forward port of the cylinder heads to the thermostat housing
and thermostat by pass. A nipple in the pump body allows connection of the heater hose.
A pellet type thermostat housed in the forward (outlet) end of the intake manifold controls the circulation of water through the
engine radiator. During cold engine operation when the thermostat is closed, a thermostat by-pass, open at all times, allows
recirculation of coolant through the engine to provide rapid warm-up. When the thermostat opens, (195°F / 90.6°C.) coolant is
directed to the left tank of the radiator, through the radiator core and right tank to the water pump inlet where the cycle is
repeated.
It doesn’t mention flow through the water heater at all.
Regards,
Rob M.
-----Original Message-----
From: Ken Burton
If your water heater loop in still installed you have to do nothing. Otherwise you will install a bypass hose between the rear of
the intake manifold and the water pump if you intend to shut off the heater. I saw a 455 APU once and that is what they had done
with the heater hose loop. My JD tractor also came that way from the factory.
Another option is to install a bypass valve at the heater core up front. McMaster had one in 1/2" inch that I used on my John Deere
which requires a similar coolant flow. I have heat in the winter and bypass in the summer. I haven't looked for one in 5/8"
since I do not need it in my GMC. So lok in Mc Master for the 5/8" 2 way valve.
I love having free hot water whenever I stop for a short break or for the night.
I'm also thinking of adding a 2nd cabin heater in the rear attached to the same loop. Arch added a second cabin heater on his coach
but it was under the passenger seat.
--
Ken