That is going to clone a bare repository on your machine, which only contains the folders within .git which is a hidden directory. execute ls -al and you should see .git or cd .git inside your repository.
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We hope this Git commands tutorial has helped you understand various useful commands in Git. You have learned the basics of Git and the different commands that are used, and also saw different basic Git commands and advanced too. according to the repository they are used in, followed by some advanced commands. We understood what each of the mentioned commands does and also came across the syntax of each command.
Now use copied URL to link your local repo with the remote GitHub repo. When you clone a repository with git clone, it automatically creates a remote connection called origin pointing back to the cloned repository. The command remote is used to manage a set of tracked repositories.
Based on this answer by apenwarr and this comment by Miral I came up with the following solution which saved me nearly 94% of disk space when cloning the linux git repository locally while only wanting one Documentation subdirectory:
git clone command is used to pull a copy (a clone) from an existing git repository. By default it creates a folder in the folder you execute it from that has a .git folder in it. The folder the cloning creates is your working copy and the .git folder is your local copy of the repository.
If a user SSHs into a server and has write access to the /opt/git/my_project.git directory, they will also automatically have push access. Git will automatically add group write permissions to a repository properly if you run the git init command with the --shared option.
Assuming you have already setup and used git using ssh keys, I wrote a small Python script, which when executed from a working directory will set up a remote and initialize the directory as a git repo. Of course, you will have to edit script (only once) to tell it server and Root path for all repositories.
Come to your local project directory. If you want to publish your code to this new repository you just created, make sure that in the projects root directory there is no folder name .git. If there is, delete it.Run command git init.
The git init command creates a new Git repository. It can be used to convert an existing, unversioned project to a Git repository or initialize a new, empty repository. Most other Git commands are not available outside of an initialized repository, so this is usually the first command you'll run in a new project.
Executing git init creates a .git subdirectory in the current working directory, which contains all of the necessary Git metadata for the new repository. This metadata includes subdirectories for objects, refs, and template files. A HEAD file is also created which points to the currently checked out commit.
This command creates an empty Git repository - basically a .gitdirectory with subdirectories for objects, refs/heads,refs/tags, and template files. An initial branch without anycommits will be created (see the --initial-branch option belowfor its name).
git status command is used for showing the difference between the working directory and the index which is helpful for understanding git in-depth and also keep track of the tracked and non-tracked changes.
Git stash can be used in cases where we need to switch in between branches and at the same time not wanting to lose edits in the current branch. Running the git stash command basically pushes the current working directory state and index to the stack for future use and thereby providing a clean working directory for other tasks.
This command is used to introduce certain commits from one branch onto another branch within the repository. The most common use case is when we want to forward- or back-port commits from the maintenance branch to the development branch.
Which backup applications support automatically retention locking files after writing them to a DDR?
Data Domain Retention Lock is compatible with industry-standard, NAS-based Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) protocols. Integration is qualified with archive applications such as Symantec Enterprise Vault, SourceOne, Cloud Tiering Appliance, or DiskXtender.
For Dell NetWorker, both governance and compliance modes are supported.
Recent Avamar versions support Data Domain Retention Lock Compliance (but not Governance) as part of Avamar "Immutable Backups" feature. See the KBs below and the Avamar documentation for details :
Avamar - Immutable Backup aka Limited Backup Management Feature
Avamar & Data Domain: Enabling Avamar Immutable Backups and Data Domain Compliance Mode Retention Lock
Customers using other backup applications which do not natively support Data Domain retention lock can also develop custom scripts to use Data Domain Retention Lock to manually set retention periods of files. In this scenario, ensure that custom scripts set file's atime such that they are unlocked before the backup application attempting to delete the file. Failure to do this can result in the backup application attempting to delete locked files (which fails); The file is left on the DDR indefinitely consuming disk space. See Data Domain administration guide.
Automatic Retention Lock
For backup applications which do not natively support the Data Domain retention lock feature, it has always been an issue for customers to leverage the feature. Scripts must be configured by the backup administrator to set the retention lock on newly ingested files for an MTree. The lock must be to be set so that it expires shortly before the backup is to be expired (and deleted) by the backup administrator.
To help backup administrator lower the burden of keeping retention lock son backup files and bring the DDOS up on feature parity with other vendors, since DDOS 6.2.0.20 there is a feature that can be enabled from the CLI for each MTree with Retention Lock configured, to set a lock on every file ingested (for a given period), after some predetermined amount of time has passed since the file write to disk was completed. This way, administrators do not have to worry anymore about manually (or scripted) setting the retention lock, and this can occur automatically without the cooperation of the backup application.
Before DDOS 7.8, Automatic Retention Lock cannot be used on DDBoost Logical Storage Units (LSU) and attempting to enable this returns an error stating that it is not supported.
From 7.8 onwards, ARL is supported for DDBoost LSUs.
(Note that ARL used on Target DDs for MFR (Managed File Replication), like NW clone, should have a long enough "automatic-lock-delay" to ensure that clone operations are complete for the backup set before lock is set on the files. Example: a small file that is part of a backup set finishes replicating quickly while a larger file takes longer, then the first file will be retention locked by the time the larger file finishes replicating and will encounter an error when NW attempts to move all of the files of the backup set to the final archival directory.)
Automatic retention lock is not supported on Data Domain VTL.
On applicable versions, there are additional options in the "mtree retention-lock" CLI, as shown below. This feature can be configured through the UI as well by choosing "Automatic" instead of "Manual" in the "Use" option:
The first command is adding the PPA (external repository). You are already familiar with the following two, which are used to update the package cache and install software provided by the PPA repository you just added.
Once git is installed, we will need to configure a few global options. The most important are to tell git your name and your email address, which will be used to identify your actions. To do this, run the following commands in a terminal session (using your name and email address):
You'll note that new version of our command this gives a simple list of our three commits, each represented by a * symbol. Following the * is a strange list of characters, which is known as a hash. A hash is a random string that is used as an identifier for each commit and can be used to reference the commit (we'll use these in just a moment). Note that your hashes will be different from these, as they're randomly generated for each individual commit. Finally, you'll see the first line of each commit message.
Once you create the remote repository, Github will provide you with some helpful instructions on what to do next. Since we already have a local repository that we want to upload, we want to use the second set of instructions, Push an existing repository from the command line. You can think of the git push command as basically equivalent to uploading your current project directory as well as all of your project history. Later on, we'll use a command called git pull, which you can think of as equivalent to downloading. (Side note: git pull is actually a little more complicated, as it has to deal not only with downloading but with merging in any changes that have been made in the remote repository that you don't have. We'll discuss this more later on.)
You may need to enter your Github password after running this command, which you should do. Hopefully you will see something similar to the above, which indicates that everything completed successfully. The output here tells us that our data was compressed, written to our remote repository, and that git has set up our local master branch to track the remote repository branch also called master. This essentially means that when we later "download" our data using git pull, git will know where to put it.
Now, the collaborator needs to get a copy of the owner's wildphoto repository. The command for getting a fresh copy of a remote repository is git clone, followed by the URL from which you want to download the project. Have the collaborator navigate to the owner's wildphoto project page on Github by going to -username/wildphoto. There, on the right hand side of the owner's wildphoto project page on Github, you'll see a little box with the title "HTTPS clone URL". Copy this URL, and use it in the below command (you can also just replace owners-username with the owner's actual username, which will give the same thing).
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