Industrial
Archaeology
e-news Bulletin
April 2023
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Welcome
to the Association for
Industrial Archaeology's
regular e-news bulletin. Read
on for updates on what we've
been doing recently, and other
industrial archaeology news
from the UK and beyond. If you
have a story you think we
should feature in a future
bulletin please get in touch.
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Industrial
Heritage Sites Receive
Cultural Investment Fund
Support
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Lime
Kilns at Amberley Museum
(picture © Amberley Museum
Trust)
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Eight industrial
heritage sites in England are to
receive support through the
latest round of the Cultural
Investment Fund announced in
March 2023. This fund, delivered
by Arts Council England on
behalf of the Department for
Culture, Media and Sport, is a
package of the three capital
funds: the Museum Estate and
Development Fund (MEND),
Libraries Improvement Fund, and
Cultural Development Fund. A
total of almost £59m has been
invested in 71 projects with
over £10m going to industrial
sites. The eight industrial
heritage recipients are:
- The
Potteries Museum and Art
Gallery in Stoke-on-Trent,
which will receive £5
million from the Cultural
Development Fund to improve
facilities and accessibility
and support local education,
health and wellbeing
projects.
- Papplewick
Pumping Station,
Nottinghamshire who receive
£518,000 for porch, chimney
& wall repairs.
- SS
Great Britain Trust receives
£728,985 for their MEND the
Gap project.
- Coldharbour
Mill Museum, Devon receives
£495,000 for their
Revitalisation project.
- The
Museum of East Anglian Life
receives £1,409,600 from
MEND for improving
facilities at the Food
Museum.
- Nene
Valley Railway receives
£669,873 for track works.
- Amberley
Museum & Heritage Centre
receives £433,766 from MEND
for essential work to the
Bagging Shed area.
- The
Long Shop Museum, Suffolk
receives £1,071,616 for
their 'Put it on the Slate'
project.
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Award
for former cycle factory
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Former
Eccles Cycle
Works (picture credit
Victorian Society)
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The Birmingham and
West Midlands Group of the
Victorian Society has given its
annual conservation award to
Birmingham City University for
the restoration of the Eccles
Cycle Works. This building was
erected in 1899 for the Eccles
Rubber & Cycle Company. It
has been restored following a
serious fire in 2007 as part of
the University’s STEAMhouse
complex, housing a
multi-disciplinary community of
entrepreneurs, businesses,
academic researchers and
students.
Conservation
award given for renovation of
Eccles Cycle Works (opens
in new tab) |
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Funding
success for Cromford Mills
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Cromford
Mills (picture credit The
Arkwright Society)
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The Arkwright
Society has been awarded a grant
of almost £0.25m by the National
Lottery Heritage Fund for the
next phase of its regeneration
at Cromford Mills in Derbyshire.
This will support visitor
engagement activities at
Cromford Mills and aid education
at this
internationally-important
textile site. The next phase of
regeneration at Cromford Mills
will focus on the repair and
repurposing of the remaining
buildings on the site, in
particular the iconic ‘First
Mill’ built by Sir Richard
Arkwright in 1771. With £20,000
match funding from the Duke of
Devonshire Charitable Trust, a
refreshed masterplan will be
commissioned for the continuing
regeneration of the Mills and a
business plan for their future
use. This includes installation
of a turbine powered water wheel
in one of the historic wheel
pits at Cromford Mills this
spring.
Funding
success for Cromford Mills
(opens in new tab) |
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Vacant
and Derelict Land Grants
in Scotland
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Govan
Graving Docks, Glasgow
(photo © Mark
Watson/Historic
Environment Scotland)
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Recent months have
seen significant progress on a
number of important derelict
industrial sites in Scotland.
Much of this work is being
funded by the Scottish
Government via the first round
of Vacant and Derelict Land
Grants, announced this year with
the intention to get development
moving at some places that have
lingered for decades on derelict
land registers maintained by
local authorities. The
investment also aims to help
meet climate change targets and
promote the health, wellbeing,
and resilience of communities.
Granton No 1 Gasholder in
Edinburgh is one example; it was
built in 1903, listed in 1996
and bought by the City Council
in 2018. Work has started to
make the outer structure a
landscape feature and
playground. The gas works site
has been redeveloped over years
as a college, supermarket and
office. Most recently, the
railway station, built to serve
the gas works, has been
refurbished as artists’
studios.
Govan Graving Docks in Glasgow
have been disused since 1988.
The site, with three dry docks,
a hydraulic pumping station and
a fitting-out basin has become a
popular location for
film-making. An award of £2.4m
will, by 2025, upgrade a
riverside walkway and create
green space to help attract
business investment, reverse
biodiversity loss and habitat
decline, and create a visitor
attraction. It is also hoped
that the dockyard will also be
used for repairing heritage
vessels.
John O’Groats Mill, close to the
northern extremity of the
British mainland, was built in
1901, perhaps the last watermill
to be built to use millstones
driven by a waterwheel; it
closed in 2001. On top of a
£1.5m from this first round of
Vacant and Derelict Land Grants,
in March 2023 up to £1.6m from
the National Lottery Heritage
Fund was granted to convert the
former corn mill into a heritage
attraction and community venue.
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Rare
Hull Phone Boxes Listed
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Rare
K8 phone boxes in
Hull (picture credit
Historic England)
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Nine rare K8 phone
boxes in and around Hull have
been listed at Grade II by the
Department for Culture, Media
and Sport. The K8 was designed
in 1965-66 by architect Bruce
Martin who was commissioned by
the General Post Office. They
are notable for their modern and
minimalist appearance, which
made it simpler to maintain the
kiosks.
The K8 kiosk is the last
generation of the classic public
telephone box. They were
massed-produced between 1968 and
1983, when 11,000 were installed
across the UK. However, only
around 50 remain in their
original position. This is
because most were removed by
British Telecom following its
privatisation in 1984, to be
replaced by the sleek silver
KX100 kiosk, and other variants.
These in their turn have been
made largely obsolete by the
rise of mobile phone ownership
in the 21st century. The
examples in Hull have survived
because, uniquely, its telephone
network remains independent of
British Telecom, and its
telephone boxes have always been
painted in a distinctive cream
colour.
The list of protected phone
boxes was compiled by Historic
England with the help of
Professor Nigel Linge, Chair of
Telecommunications at the
University of Salford and an
acknowledged expert on the
archaeology of British telephone
boxes.
Rare K8
phone boxes listed in Hull (opens
in new tab) |
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More
challenges to railway
bridge infilling
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Congham
railway bridge (picture
credit The HRE Group)
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Last year we
reported the decision by a local
council and planning authority
to order the removal of concrete
that had been used by the UK
Government agency National
Highways to infill a railway
bridge at Great Musgrave in
Cumbria. This controversial
practice has been dealt a fresh
blow after King’s Lynn and West
Norfolk council told National
Highways it must apply for
retrospective planning
permission if it wants to retain
hundreds of tonnes of aggregate
and concrete used to bury
Congham Bridge, east of King’s
Lynn. Campaigners point out that
the work blocks a disused
railway due to be repurposed as
a walking and cycling route
between King’s Lynn and
Fakenham, a project that
received £657,000 in government
funding earlier this year.
Meanwhile, Selby District
Council (soon to become part of
North Yorkshire Council) is in
discussions with National
Highways over similar work that
has blocked a railway bridge at
Newton Kyme.
Read more about the ongoing
campaign to save 134 historic
railway structures currently
earmarked for infilling on the HRE
group website. |
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The
Sad Story of Hermitage
Mill, Mansfield
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Hermitage
Mill, Mansfield, prior to
its destruction by fire in
2022 (picture © Nottingham
Post)
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All too frequently textile mills
are lost to fires. The textile
mills of northern England often
get the most attention but it
should not be forgotten that the
East Midlands had a noteworthy
textile industry. This is the
story of one of them.
In 2021, a planning application
was submitted to convert
Hermitage Mill, listed Grade II,
to a 70 bed nursing home, with
the erection of 31 private homes
within the site’s curtilage. The
mill was in poor condition, but
it was still a valuable reminder
of the town’s historic textile
industry, and was noted in
Pevsner’s Nottinghamshire (2020
edition). Some original features
were to be retained including
cast iron columns, the main
staircase and access to the
former wheel pit. AIA supported
the application.
There were a number of revisions
with the application being
finally approved in May 2022,
despite a fire 28 March 2022,
the result of arson, which
effectively destroyed the mill.
The approval was on the grounds
the mill would be rebuilt. Then
in March 2023 there was a
request to de-list the mill.
Sadly there are no grounds to
refuse such a request given the
minimal amount that remains. It
is yet another case of our
industrial history being eroded.
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Industrial
Heritage Events
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AIA’s
50th Anniversary
Conference
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Cavendish
Cresent Bath (picture
credit Wikipedia published
under Creative Commons)
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AIA's 50th
Anniversary Conference will take
place at the University of Bath
in September. Full details of
this historic event are now
available on our website. It
takes place at the University of
Bath, with the full programme
extending from 1 to 6 September.
The seminar on the Friday, as
well as conference proceedings
on the Saturday and the Sunday
morning, can be attended
remotely via Zoom as well as in
person. A legacy from the late
Patrick Nott, a former member of
AIA, can provide a 50% discount,
up to a maximum of £500, on the
conference fees to eligible
attendees from the UK or
Ireland. Visit the AIA website
for more details.
AIA
50th anniversary conference
programme and booking
information |
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Council
for British Archaeology
Festival of Archaeology
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Museum
of Iron at
Coalbrookdale (picture
credit Visit Telford)
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AIA are proud to
be sponsoring this year’s
Council for British
Archaeology's Festival of
Archaeology event at the
Ironbridge Gorge Museums on
Saturday 15 July. As part of
the festival celebrations, the
Museum of Iron at Coalbrookdale
will be free to all visitors and
a number of special walks and
talks taking in the viaduct and
furnace will be held throughout
the day. Local historical
societies will also be in
attendance to share their
heritage skills and knowledge; a
great opportunity to get
together and discover more about
the exciting work going on in
the area.
Keep an eye on the Council for
British Archaeology events pages
for details of festival
activities across the whole of
the UK from 15-30 July.
British
Festival of Archaeology events
2023 (opens in new tab) |
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Fourth
East-West Industrial
Archaeology Workshop
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The AIA is
delighted to announce the fourth
East-West industrial archaeology
workshop on May 27, organised
jointly by our Young Members
Board and the Institute for
Cultural Heritage and History of
Science & Technology (USTB,
China). The workshop will look
at the archaeology of technology
and will feature speakers from
Australia, China and the UK, The
workshops are FREE and are held
online. For more information,
including how to book, please
visit the AIA website.
East-West
industrial archaeology
workshop programme and booking
information (opens in new
tab) |
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East
Midlands Industrial
Archaeology Conference
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Artist’s
impression of the restored
Sudbury Gasworks building
(picture © Sudbury
Gasworks Restoration
Trust)
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After a three year
gap due to COVID, the Derbyshire
Archaeological Society will be
hosting a heritage day at
Sudbury in Derbyshire on the
theme of coal gas production for
estates and rural communities.
The venue is the Grade II-listed
gasworks building opened in
1875 to supply gas to Sudbury
Hall and the estate village.
This is a rare survival designed
by prominent Victorian architect
George Devey. The site has been
restored and extended for
community use by the Sudbury
Gasworks Restoration Trust via a
£1.4 million grant from the
National Lottery Heritage Fund,
and the historic wrought-iron
roof structure was restored with
the aid of an AIA Restoration
Grants. The East Midlands
Industrial Archaeology
Conference (EMIAC) will be one
of the first events to use this
new facility.
East
Midlands Industrial
Archaeology Conference
programme and booking
information (opens in new
tab) |
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International
Mining Museums Conference,
Poland
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One
of the underground
galleries at the Cracow
Saltworks Museum (photo ©
Cracow Saltworks Museum)
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The Cracow
Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka,
Poland, is hosting the 2nd
International Conference of
Mining and Underground Museums
from 22 to 25 May 2023. The
theme of the conference is
Mining Heritage = Human
Heritage, and it will explore
the contribution of mining to
the development of human
civilisation and the importance
of preserving its heritage.
More
information about the
International Conference of
Mining and Underground Museums
(opens as a pdf) |
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Blists
Hill 50th Anniversary
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Remains
of 19th-century blast
furnaces Blists
Hill (photo © Wikimedia
Commons)
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Another
institution celebrating its
Golden Jubilee this year is the
Ironbridge Gorge Museums’ Blists
Hill Victorian Town, in
Shropshire. Amongst the events
marking this is a talk about the
museum’s creation and early
days, given by its first
Director, Sir Neil Cossons, on
19 July. Ironbridge Gorge
Musuems have also published a
new blog about the history of
Blists Hill as part of their
celebrations.
Blists
Hill 50th anniversary events
and blog (opens in new
tab) |
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Ashdon
Post Mill, Essex (photo ©
SPAB)
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| The Society for
the Protection of Ancient
Buildings (SPAB)'s annual
National Mills Weekend takes
place on 13 and 14 May. More
than 300 wind and water mills
around the UK will be taking
part, including many that are
not often open to the public.
More details are on the SPAB
website. National
Mills Weekend (opens in
new tab) |
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Dockyard
and Shipyard Conference
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| The Naval
Dockyards Society is holding a
one-day conference at the
National Maritime Museum,
Greenwich on 22 April, exploring
the economic and social impact
of dockyard and shipyard
closures, and the benefits of
heritage renewal. More
information on the society's
website. Naval
dockyards conference April
2023 (opens in new tab) |
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| For more
information about industrial
archaeology events arranged by
the AIA and our affiliated
members, please visit the events
diary on the AIA website. If you
would like us to feature
information about your event,
please do get in touch. AIA
Industrial Archaeology events
diary (opens in new tab) |
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The
Association for
Industrial
Archaeology
Promoting
the study,
preservation and
presentation of
Industrial
Heritage
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