Dear Salvator,
Let me try to help you with this. If you want to apply colour scheme such as one here (ftp://ftp.soilgrids.org/data/recent/SoilGrids250m_TAXNWRB_legend_June_2016.pdf ) you might have easier option in QGIS. In QGIS you can load an external style to your layer (i.e., colour schemes).
To do so, on SoilGrids ftp site, you will find “legends” subfolder: ftp://ftp.soilgrids.org/legends/. To apply TAXNWRB colour scheme in QGIS, you could download QGIS styling file: ftp://ftp.soilgrids.org/legends/TAXNWRB.qml and in the properties of your layer select:
Tiff Layer Properties->Styles->Load from file and select the downloaded .qml file. In this way you will get legend as described in ftp://ftp.soilgrids.org/data/recent/SoilGrids250m_TAXNWRB_legend_June_2016.pdf.
Hope it helps with your thesis,
Regards,
Ulan