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Demarcus Smith

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Jan 24, 2024, 6:44:37 PM1/24/24
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The surah Maryam may be entitled the surah of (Allah's) Mercy, because the dominant and prevalent topic in this surah actually is the mercy الرحمة, Mercy of Allah, examples of it, seeking it, asking for it, paths that lead towards it, ways that are misleading, the mercy of the son with his mother or father etc..
And as the name ar-Rahmaan as a word expressing excess in the topic of mercy expresses this mercy in a much bigger and better manner than the name ar-Raheem could express, it seems logical to use this name in the surah more frequently to give this mercy a bigger emphasize. And for the same reasons the name ar-Rahmaan has a similar status like the name Allah itself.

Among the tafssirs I've consulted (ibn Kathir, al-Qurtubi, al-Kashaf and others) only ibn 'Ashur pointed at the relationship between ar-Rhamah or ar-Rahmaan and this surah in his introdcution for the surah in his tafssir at-Tahrir wa at-Tanwir التحرير والتنوير (see )saying:
In the following I'll translate from Arabic language, as these translations are of my own take them with the necessary care!

surah maryam full pdf download english


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وقد تكرر في هذه السورة صفة الرحمن ست عشرة مرة وذكر اسم الرحمة أربع مرات فأنبأ بأن من مقاصدها تحقيق وصف الله [ ص: 60 ] تعالى بصفة الرحمن .
And in this surah the attribut ar-Rahmaan was repeated sixteen times, and the noun ar-Rahmah was mentioned four times. So HE informed as that among the objectives of this surah is the confirmation of attributing Allah exalted be HE with the attribute ar-Rahmaan.

Beside the main topic of Islam which is the uniqueness of Allah (Tawheed), which is certainly one of the main topics of this surah, the above verses are mainly showing the compatibility of the names Allah and the name ar-Rahamaan, which is confirmed in the verse:

This is a short walk through the surah from tafseer ibn Kathir in italic with some comments:
The surah beginns with the story of Zakariyya and his supplication for a son,
the acceptance of his supplication,
Zakkariyya's amazement after the acceptance of his supplication,
the sign of the pregnancy,
the birth of the boy and his characteristics,
Allah's mercy here is for example that he gave him a son in an old age and further gave him a sign for the pregnancy of his wife.

The surah then moves to the story of Maryam and Al-Masih ('Isa),
the conception and the birth,
Maryam with Al-Masih before the people, their rejection of her and his reply to them,
'Isa is the Servant of Allah and not His Son,
Note that in this part Allah's mercy may be explained by the example of the fetus speaking to his mother comforting her and guiding her in her trouble before birth. And further the new born defending his mother from the accusation of her relatives etc. Allah describes it:

They were succeeded by Wicked People and Good People, from this point on one could summarize the rest of the surah as examples for good behavior, fear of Allah and guidance and examples of the opposite and further the promises for both sides. The discussion of positions of disbelievers and pagans: for example Allah having a son -which plays a big role here and might be a reason why the story of 'Isa and Maryam () has been mentioned-. The mercy here is that in fact by showing the different examples and showing the right path and its truth and the wrong path and its falseness is a kind of mercy here.

It is only befitting that Ar-Rahman be mentioned numerous times in a surah named after one of the most beneficient gifts of Allah to humanity, Maryam, mother of Isa (pbut). Indeed, the divine providence and miracle of the immaculate conception was Allah's reward to Maryam for being the most honorable and pious of women.

After performing a search from Quranic Corpus, "Rahman" is actually recited 16 times in surah 19 (Maryam). In agreement with the presentation above, "Rahman" is translated to English as "Most Gracious" in said source and in Yusuf Ali's translation.

Conclusion: Ayahs 88 through 93 were sent as a mercy to clarify all the misinformation regarding the fatherless birth of Isa pbuh and thereby emphasizes the honor of Maryam pbuh, which enforces earlier ayahs 18 through 26 regarding Maryam and this surah that is named in her honor.

This surah has 16 ayahs that mention Allah as Most Gracious. Indeed this is just a tiny mention of the infinite beneficence and graciousness of Allah that we witness all around us in the past and the present for which, as believers, we owe infinite gratitude.

3) Verses 41-50: The surah then briefly mentions one part of the story of Ibrahim , specifically the conversation he had with his father regarding the worship of idols. The surah then briefly mentions a series of other Prophets.

Surah Maryam (Arabic: سورة مريم) Surah 19 of the Quran, the religious book of Muslims; Its verse i.e. sentence number is 97 and ruku i.e. paragraph number is 8. Surah Maryam has been revealed in Makkah. This surah speaks first of the prayers of Zechariah , then of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the son of Jesus.[1]

The name of this surah is taken from the phrase وَاذْكُرْفِيالْكِتَابِمَرْيَمَ in the sixteenth verse of this surah; That is, it is the surah that contains the word بِمَرْيَمَ.

Based on interviews with 20 trimester III pregnant women, 15 mothers said they were afraid and anxious and 5 mothers did not experience anxiety, pregnant women experienced anxiety during the third trimester, where mothers looked nervous, uneasy and uncomfortable. Murottal Al-Qur'an is a non-pharmacological anxiety reduction technique that is useful to reduce the anxiety level of pregnant women by utilizing Murottal Al-Qur'an as a therapy that can cause feelings of comfort in third trimester pregnancy. This study aims to determine the effect of the administration of Murottal Al-Qur'an surah Maryam on the level of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women.
This research design uses Quasi Experiment with Pre and Post Test Without Control. The sample in this study were 20 third trimester pregnant women with the Purposive Sampling technique.
The results of this study using the Wilcoxon test obtained p value

Here you can read complete English Tafsir of Surah Maryam from Tafsir Ibn Kathir with English translation of Maryam. Below you can also find list of all surahs of Quran Tafsir Ibn Kathir.

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