Psd Preferences Serial

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Joseph

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Aug 5, 2024, 12:17:53 AM8/5/24
to giacalithe
Afterweeks trying to find out how to import properly data coming from an Excel file (the only workaround I found was to save data as .txt but I was not satisfied to have two files instead of one), I may have found a path to solve my issue: forcing JMP Windows specific preferences. Indeed, when disabling "Use JMP language rather than system local settings for number, date and currency formats" option, it prevents JMP from incorrectly interpreting data from my XL file and I finally get all data with the right format (see secreenshot enclosed).

Now, in order to make my script work for every JMP user of my company, I need to force this setting in my jsl script. Any idea what the command would be? I guess it would be something like: Preferences( Pref( "value" ) ).


Unless you are in a position to decide how everyone in your company uses JMP, I would suggest that do not change the settings without changing them backbecause changes like this might break something else.


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Why isn't there any answer, ever? Google more and more often directs me to dumb forum posts without any answer. Is it because people just gave up on doing anything with their computer? I don't care about why they did that, this is just a total non-sense shame for me. I spend my week trying, trying, trying, getting all sorts of issues, search on Google and fall almost systematically on posts with no answers or just repeats of non-working solutions. Dropbox preferences should be accessible by clicking on the Dropbox icon, then there should be an avatar icon at upper right corner, but I don't have the avatar icon. I tried multiple times, to no avail, no icon at upper right corner, and no answer anywhere about why I don't have the icon. Dropbox works correctly besides that though, so don't ask me to repeatedly reinstall, that won't help. Could it be that Google is now the "wrong" search engine and I need to use something else to get more useful results?


The Dropbox icon you need to click is the one in your system tray, near the clock on your task bar. Click it once to open the app and you'll see your user icon in the upper-right corner. Click that and you'll get a menu where you can select Preferences.


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The notion of preference has a central role in many disciplines,including moral philosophy and decision theory. Preferences and theirlogical properties also have a central role in rational choice theory,a subject that in its turn permeates modern economics, as well asother branches of formalized social science. The notion of preferenceand the way it is analysed vary between these disciplines. A treatmentis still lacking that takes into account the needs of all usages andtries to combine them in a unified approach. This entry surveys themost important philosophical uses of the preference concept andinvestigates their compatibilities and conflicts.


Preferences are evaluations: they concern matters of value,typically in relation to practical reasoning, i.e. questions aboutwhat should be done, or should have been done. This distinguishespreferences from concepts that concern matters of fact.


Most philosophers take the evaluated items to be propositions. Incontrast to this, economists commonly conceive of items as bundles of goods, represented as vectors.[1] However, this approach has a difficult ambiguity. Ifpreferences are subjective evaluations of the alternatives, then whatmatters are the results that can be obtained with the help of thesegoods, not the goods themselves. Whether an agent has a preferencee.g. for a batch of wood over a crate of bricks will depend on whethershe intends to use it to generate warmth, build a shelter or create asculpture. Economists have tried to solve this ambiguity by couplingpreferences over goods with household production functions (Lancaster1966, Becker and Michael 1973); but as these functions are verydifficult to determine, it is often thought more parsimonious to stickwith the sentential or propositional representations of states of theworld.


In philosophy, the concept of preference gained increased attention inthe wake of the conceptual developments in the social sciences.Because the hedonic utility notion was increasingly questioned,utilitarian philosophers sought alternative foundations for theirethical theories. Today, preferentialism defends satisfactionof individual preferences as the only intrinsic value bearer, and thusis a subcategory of the broad welfarist family of value theories,which identify intrinsic value with well-being. Few people defend theview that well-being is constituted by the satisfaction ofany preference, but a number of authors defend refinedversions of preferentialism (e.g. Rawls 1971, Scanlon 1998).Philosophers have also discussed the formal properties of preferencesin preference logic. To this we turn in the next section.


For reasons of convenience, weak preference is usually taken to be theprimitive relation of preference logic. Then both (strict) preferenceand indifference are introduced as derived relations, as follows:


Completeness (connectedness) is commonly assumed in many applications,not least in economics. Bayesian decision theory is a case in point.The Bayesian decision maker is assumed to make her choices inaccordance with a complete preference ordering over the availableoptions. However, in many everyday cases, we do not have, and do notneed, complete preferences. Consider a person who has to choosebetween five available objects \(A, B, C, D\), and \(E\). If she knowsthat she prefers \(A\) to the others, then she does not have to makeup her mind about the relative ranking among \(B, C, D\), and\(E\).


In terms of resolvability, there are three major types of preferenceincompleteness. First, incompleteness may be uniquelyresolvable, i.e. resolvable in exactly one way. The most naturalreason for this type of incompleteness is lack of knowledge orreflection. Behind what we perceive as an incomplete preferencerelation there may be a complete preference relation that we canarrive at through observation, introspection, logical inference, orsome other means of discovery.


Secondly, incompleteness may be multiply resolvable, i.e.possible to resolve in several different ways. In this case it isgenuinely undetermined what will be the outcome of extending therelation to cover the previously uncovered cases.


These and similar examples can be used to show that actual humanbeings may have cyclic preferences. It does not necessarily follow,however, that the same applies to the idealized rationalagents of preference logic. Perhaps such patterns are due toirrationality or to factors, such as lack of knowledge ordiscrimination, that prevent actual humans from being rational. Thereis a strong tradition, not least in economic applications, to regardfull \(\succcurlyeq\)-transitivity as a necessary prerequisite ofrationality.


The money-pump argument relies on a particular, far fromuncontroversial, way to combine preferences in two dimensions, whichis only possible if two crucial assumptions are satisfied: (1) Theprimary alternatives (the stamps) can be combined with some othercommodity (money) to form composite alternatives. (2) Irrespectivelyof the previous transactions there is always, for each preferredchange of primary alternatives, some non-zero loss of the auxiliarycommodity (money) that is worth that change. The money-pump can beused to extract money from a subject with cyclic preferences only ifthese two conditions are satisfied.


Relata of combinative preferences are not specified enoughto be mutually exclusive. To say that one prefers having a dog overhaving a cat neglects the possibility that one may have both atthe same time. Depending on how one interprets it, this preferenceexpression may say very different things. It may mean that one prefersa dog (and no cat) to a cat (and no dog). Or, if one already has acat, it may mean that one prefers a dog and a cat to just having acat. Or, if one already has a dog, it may mean that one prefers just adog to both a cat and a dog. Combinative preferences are usually takento have states of affairs as their relata. These are represented bysentences in sentential logic. It is usually assumed that logicallyequivalent expressions can be substituted for each other.


Properties such as completeness, transitivity and acyclicity can betransferred from exclusionary to combinative preferences. In addition,there are interesting logical properties that can be expressed withcombinative preferences but not with exclusionary preferences. Thefollowing are some examples of these (some of which arecontroversial):


Preferences can be represented numerically.\(A\succ B\) is then expressed by a set if numerical utilityfunctions \(\u_i\\), each of which assigns a higher value to \(A\) than to\(B\), while \(A\sim B\) is represented byassigning the same value to the two. Such numerical representationsmight serve different purposes, one being that utility functions canbe analysed with the tools of maximisation under constraints, as donein economics. It is important, however, to stress the limitations ofsuch representations. First, not all preferences can be representednumerically. Second, there are different scales by which preferencescan be represented, which require premises of different strengths.Third, the resulting utility representation must be clearlydistinguished from the older hedonistic concept of utility.

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