My web page at
https://chrisjones.id.au/Spherical%20Tessellations/
describes what I believe to be a new method of projecting a subdivided polyhedron on to a sphere. Under this projection, all vertices lie on parallels of latitude which are small circles (except for the equator) and hence not geodesic.
This makes it very easy to slice the sphere at any latitude containing vertices, to get a dome which can sit on the ground on a flat circular polygon.
In such a structure, presumably all of the struts on these small circles will be in tension, and all the others in compression.
Christopher Jones