WEST WARD UNION........Part III
(continued).......The CLERK then read the following letter:
......
“Vicarage, Crosby Ravensworth,
“Shap, October 13th, 1874.
“Dear MR. ATKINSON: – Fearing that I may not be able to attend
the Board meeting to-morrow, and take part in the discussion which will no doubt
arise relative to the purchase of the site for the workhouse at Shap, I write to
say that I could not in consistency sign the memorial which, I believe is in
course of signature to the Local Government Board in favour of that
site.
“I have on many occasions stated openly before the Board my opinion
that Shap was not a proper place for the workhouse, on account of the
severity of its winter climate.
This opinion is based on the experience of 26 years in the
immediate neighbourhood. I still retain that opinion; and could I be
present at the Board to-morrow, I should certainly, as a matter of duty, again
express it. If absent, I should be glad to do so through
you.
The site selected for the workhouse cannot be less than 800
feet above the sea level, – that of the railway station is 860 – and, exposed as
it is to the full violence of the south west gales, which blow with such fury
over the well-known Shap Fells, accompanied with torrents of driving rain, it
would be impossible to erect the building with any windows having a southern
exposure.
“The exact rainfall of Shap is perhaps not ascertainable, but that
of Mardale, about some five miles to the west, on the average of the last 5
years, is 92-1/2 inches; while that of Crosby Ravensworth, 4 miles to the east,
is 52 inches. the rainfall of Shap is, therefore, probably something
between those two figures.
“Healthy enough in the summer, and perhaps at all times for those
born and bred up in it, the climate of Shap in the winter cannot fail, from the
combined influence of cold and wet, to prove very severe and very trying to
young children, and also to aged and infirm persons who have been accustomed all
their lives to the milder climate of the lower-lying parishes of the
Union.
These are the reasons which make me think that, of all places
in the Union, Shap is perhaps the most unfavourable as a site for the
workhouse.
“I hold the opinion very strongly. I have expressed it
publicly, and I desire to do so again; solely, I may add, in the interest of the
poor, for no site could be more convenient than Shap for my own parish;
but the welfare of the poor should be paramount with us.
“I think the objections to the site should be clearly laid before
the Local Government Board, and probably some of my brother guardians will be of
the same opinion.
“Believe me, dear MR. ATKINSON,
“Very truly yours,
“G. F. WESTON.
“JAS. ATKINSON, Esq., chairman, &c.”
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Part IV will follow.......................
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barb, ontario,
canada