---------- Forwarded message ---------
From:
<enq...@fhb.gov.hk>Date: Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 8:12 PM
Subject: Re: Request of information about eHRSS under Code on Access to Information
To: <
simo...@hkbu.edu.hk>
Dear Dr WANG,
Thank you for your email dated 19 March
2018. Our response is provided below.
As set out in the Hong Kong Smart City
Blueprint, the Government will open up more public and private sector data
in digital forms for facilitating research and innovation and smart city
development. Health data is no exception.
For opening up of health data, the relevant
parties work closely to discuss data that could be useful for public and
researchers’ use and could be opened up. For the Electronic Health
Record Sharing System and the Big Data Analytics Platform, the Food and
Health Bureau and the Hospital Authority (HA) have been working closely
to consider together the various related issues, including the mechanism
for opening up data, the type and scope of data to be opened, privacy protection,
data integrity, system security and international practices. During
the process, we also work closely with colleagues from the Office of the
Government Chief Information Officer as and when necessary, e.g. when there
are cross-bureau/department innovation and technology issues in relation
to the smart city initiative.
HA’s Clinical Management System (CMS),
which has been in operation since 1995, is the largest repository of patient
health data in Hong Kong and contains health records from over 10 million
patients. Leveraging on the great breadth of data in the CMS, the
Platform being developed by HA can share with researchers, through the
HA Data Collaboration Lab, useful information that may be able to support
the formulation of healthcare policies, facilitate biotechnological research,
improve clinical and healthcare services and promote innovation in healthcare
services in a more facilitative and interactive manner. Researchers
may contemplate ideas on research projects, in collaboration with HA, based
on the outcomes of their exploration and analyses.
Thank you again for your interest in
the subject matter.
Yours sincerely,
(Miss Natalie CHONG)
for Secretary for Food and Health
From:
Enquiry FHB/FHB/HKSARG
To:
simo...@hkbu.edu.hk,
Date:
28/03/2018 10:58
Subject:
Re: Request
of information about eHRSS under Code on Access to Information
Dear Dr WANG,
Thank
you for your email on 19 March 2018.
We
are following up with your request for information and shall give you a
reply in due course.
Yours sincerely,
(Miss Natalie CHONG)
for Secretary for Food and Health
From:
Simon H Wang <simo...@hkbu.edu.hk>
To:
enq...@fhb.gov.hk,
Date:
19/03/2018 17:48
Subject:
Re: Request
of information about eHRSS under Code on Access to Information
Dear Sir/Madam
Thanks for your
reply and your information about the eHealth system. I've published
a letter to the editor in South China Morning Post on this topic using
some of the information provided: http://www.scmp.com/comment/letters/article/2137555/how-hong-kong-can-become-smart-city-public-health In
the letter I made a number of specific suggestions on how to further develop
the system. Hopefully the bureau could take my comments into account
when working on eHealth.
In the meantime,
your most recent reply did not address the questions I asked:
1) Given that both systems intend to share data with researchers,
are the development efforts of the two systems coordinated? If so, could
you explain how? If not, could you explain why not?
2) Could you provide information about how the Hospital
Authority system (CMS) will enable the researchers and policy makers benefit
from big data analytics?
3) I am concerned that data from Hospital Authority alone
may not accurately represent the overall population in the city since many
patients receive care in private clinics and hospitals. How would you respond
to this concern?
4) Given the fact that health care is intimately connected
with other aspects of life such as education, sports and diet, I wonder
if the development teams of the two systems consult colleagues at the Office
of Government Chief Information Officer to coordinate with other initiatives
in developing a smart city in Hong Kong.
Could you kindly answer
the questions? Many thanks.
Cheers
Simon
On Fri, Mar 2, 2018 at 1:03 PM <enq...@fhb.gov.hk>
wrote:
Dear Dr WANG,
Thank you for your email of 12 February 2018. Our response is set
out below.
It is government policy to suitably open up data in an expedited manner
to facilitate technological research, innovation and the development of
smart city. The Bureaux and Departments concerned, including the
Food and Health Bureau (FHB) and the Hospital Authority (HA), are working
together in earnest to achieve this common goal.
For health data, FHB and HA have been working closely on their opening
up. We meet from time to time to discuss the relevant issues such
as uses of clinical data for research, protection of patient privacy and
data integrity, system security and international practices. The
aim is to share ideas and information and to see if synergy could be formed
in our work.
Under current planning, for its Big Data Analytics Platform (the Platform),
HA will first carry out a one-year pilot from the second half of 2018,
under which local academic institutions will be able to analyse de-identified
clinical data from HA’s Clinical Management System (CMS) in a designated
area and formulate collaborative research projects with HA. The researchers
will not be allowed to download or take away the data so as to safeguard
patient privacy. A review will be conducted after the completion
of the pilot.
HA’s CMS was commissioned in 1995 and now contains clinical records from
10 million patients. We consider that the wealth of information will
be useful for the development of the Platform and in turn for supporting
the formulation of healthcare policies, facilitating biotechnological research,
improving clinical and healthcare services, and promote innovation in healthcare
services.
Thank you again for your interest in the subject matter.
Yours sincerely,
(Natalie CHONG)
for Secretary for Food and Health
From: Enquiry
FHB/FHB/HKSARG
To: simo...@hkbu.edu.hk,
Date: 21/02/2018
15:11
Subject: Re:
Request of information about eHRSS under Code on Access to Information
Dear Dr WANG,
Thank you for your email on 12 February 2018.
We are following up with your request for information
and will give you a reply in due course.
Yours sincerely,
(Natalie CHONG)
for Secretary for Food and Health
From: Simon
H Wang <simo...@hkbu.edu.hk>
To: enq...@fhb.gov.hk,
Cc: "digital...@scmp.com"
<digital...@scmp.com>,
"elizabet...@scmp.com"
<elizabet...@scmp.com>
Date: 12/02/2018
08:49
Subject: Re:
Request of information about eHRSS under Code on Access to Information
Dear Sir/Madam
Thanks for your reply. Recently
I read a news report that the Hospital Authority plans to develop a new
system to apply big data technologies to medical records: http://m.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/2131941/hong-kong-health-bosses-unleash-big-data-medical
I’d like to ask for more information
about this system in connection to the eHealth system. My questions:
1) Given that both systems intend to share
data with researchers, are the development efforts of the two systems
coordinated? If so, could you explain how? If not, could you explain why
not?
2) Could you provide information about how the Hospital Authority system
will enable the researchers and policy makers benefit from big data analystics?
3) I am concerned that data from Hospital Authority alone may not accurately
represent the overall population in the city since many patients receive
care in private clinics and hospitals. How would you respond to this concern?
4) Given the fact that health care is intimately connected with other aspects
of life such as education, sports and diet, I wonder if the development
teams of the two systems consult colleagues at the Office of Government
Chief Information Officer to coordinate with other initiatives in developing
a smart city in Hong Kong.
I’m copying this message to SCMP staff for their attention. Thanks in
advance for your information.
Yours sincerely
Simon Wang
On Fri, 2 Feb 2018 at 6:01 PM, <enq...@fhb.gov.hk>
wrote:
Dear Dr WANG,
Thank you for your email on 6 January 2018. Further information on
the Electronic Health Record Sharing System (eHRSS) is set out below.
Participation and Promotion
The eHRSS was launched in March 2016. Over a span of less than two
years, over 680 000 healthcare recipients (HCRs) and 1 400 healthcare providers
(HCPs) have joined the system. In general, we find the response encouraging.
As participation in the eHRSS is voluntary, it is understandable that citizens
with needs for healthcare from different HCPs (e.g. the elderly) would
have more incentives to join the system. As regards the access to
the eHRSS, the electronic health record (eHR) of a participating patient
should only be accessed under the "need-to-know" principle.
Whether and how much of a patient’s information needs to be accessed
should be subject to the clinical and professional judgement of an HCP.
Going forward, we will continue to step up efforts in promotion and publicity.
In particular, we will direct efforts to recruiting children to join the
eHRSS for building lifelong health records. Various promotional activities
have been launched, such as deploying mobile registration teams to Maternal
and Child Health Centres of the Department of Health (DH) to provide on-site
registration service and distributing leaflets targeted at parents via
DH’s School Immunisation Teams. The workflow of child registration
has also been streamlined with a new online registration option.
We will continue to explore different means and collaboration opportunities
with DH’s services, particularly those providing health services to children
and students, to facilitate participation of different target groups.
We will also keep in view the operation of the eHRSS and its utilisation,
with a view to identifying room for continuous improvement.
Stage Two eHRSS
In July 2017, we commenced Stage Two development of the eHRSS. Major
work targets of Stage Two eHRSS include: (a) broadening the scope of sharable
data (Note 1) to include radiological images and Chinese Medicine information;
(b) developing a Patient Portal to facilitate patients’ access to some
information and enhancing patients’ choice over the scope of data sharing;
and (c) enhancing privacy / security protection. Stage Two development
will be implemented by phases in the coming five years.
In the course of further design and development of the eHRSS, the feasibility
of offering functions and services, such as application programming interface
to third party app developers, will be examined and privacy and security
protection concerns will be studied.
As regards the use of eHR data, the eHRSS Ordinance (Cap. 625) provides
that the data and information contained in an eHR may be used for carrying
out research, or preparing statistics, that are relevant to public health
or public safety. A critical mass of data must be reached in the
eHRSS for supporting research in a meaningful way. We will consider
when and how eHRSS data may be used for research purpose in light of the
volume of data built up in the eHRSS.
Note 1
The current scope of eHR sharable data includes: (a) Personal Identification
and Demographic Data; (b) Allergies and Adverse Drug Reactions; (c) Diagnosis,
Procedures and Medication; (d) Encounters / Appointments; (e) Clinical
Note / Summary; (f) Birth and Immunisation Records; (g) Laboratory and
Radiology Reports; (h) Other Investigation Reports; and (i) Healthcare
Referrals.
Operating Cost
The operating cost of the eHRSS of about $200 million in 2016-17 covered
the ongoing maintenance support of the central infrastructure, daily monitoring
of the operation of the central platform and its connections to local medical
record systems for HCPs for eHR sharing. Apart from technical maintenance
of the infrastructure, the effective operation of the eHRSS also requires
ongoing health informatics efforts for development and management of data
standards, and support for registration and engagement of both HCPs and
HCRs in order to ensure pragmatic utilisation of the eHRSS. The cost
for maintaining and operating the eHRSS is understandably higher than a
conventional IT system. Except for the general inflation and equipment
capacity growth due to increase in HCR and HCP participation, no substantial
increase in the operating cost is expected at the present stage.
Thank you for your interest and support towards the eHRSS.
Yours sincerely,
(Miss Natalie CHONG)
for Secretary for Food and Health
From: Enquiry
FHB/FHB/HKSARG
To: simo...@hkbu.edu.hk,
Date: 26/01/2018
18:41
Subject: Re:
Request of information about eHRSS under Code on Access to Information
Dear Dr WANG,
Please be informed that your case is in progress
and we will revert to you in due course.
Yours sincerely,
(Alex FONG)
for Secretary for Food and Health
From: Enquiry
FHB/FHB/HKSARG
To: simo...@hkbu.edu.hk,
Date: 15/01/2018
18:23
Subject: Re:
Request of information about eHRSS under Code on Access to Information
Dear Dr WANG,
Thank you for your email on 6 January 2018.
We are following up with your request for information
and will give you a reply in due course.
Yours sincerely,
(Alex FONG)
for Secretary for Food and Health
From: Simon
H Wang <simo...@hkbu.edu.hk>
To: enq...@fhb.gov.hk,
Date: 06/01/2018
11:29
Subject: Re:
Request of information about eHRSS under Code on Access to Information
Dear Miss Chong,
Thanks for your
reply to my enquiry. I plan to writer another letter to the editor in SCMP
to further discuss the eHealth system and would appreciate it if you could
address my questions and comments as follows:
1) The concern that the eHealth system is underused
Given that only 610,000 HCRs are enrolled in the system, it is clear that
the system has the potential to serve far more people in HK. As you
suggest that the participation rate is not an appropriate measure of the
utility of the system, could you propose some other measures that are more
relevant? How about the total number of times HCR's records are accessed
by HCProf via eHRSS in a year?
2) The annual operating cost of eHRSS
"The cost for operating eHRSS in 2016-17 was about $200 million."
Is it safe to assume that the eHRSS will incur more or less the same operating
cost every year, namely $200 mil? That would amount to $327 per HCR per
year. Could you offer some details about the breakdown of the operating
cost? It seems to me that for a system that cost 702 mil to build, an annual
operating cost of 200 mil seems a bit high.
3) How eHRSS will further develop
You mentioned that the second stage of development of eHRSS will cost 422
mil. Could you provide some information about what new features will be
added in this stage?
4) Promote eHRSS among children
I suggest the Bureau should more aggressively promote eHRSS among the children
because most children in HK already have some records in the Department
of Health. Student Health Service (SHS) also has an online registration
platform (https://www.studenthealth.gov.hk/wsmash/login.jsp).
It would make sense to integrate eHRSS with the online component of SHS,
which may eventually enrol each and every HK resident. Could you
comment on the possibility/ feasibility of integrating eHRSS and SHS?
5) Offer aggregate data to researchers and policy makers
One of the potential benefits of the eHealth system is to allow policy
makers and researchers to analyse the data for insights that might inform
policy making and research studies. Unfortunately, at this stage,
I'm not sure how useful the records of 610,000 HCRs are as they cannot
represent the entire population of HK. Nevertheless, I wonder if the Bureau
could offer access to the records in an anonymised, aggregate form for
researchers and policy makers (including law makers).
6) Allow third-party developers to access personal records upon authorisation
As I discussed in my SCMP letter (http://www.scmp.com/comment/letters/article/2049257/fine-tune-e-health-system-shares-records-patients-hong-kong# ),
I envision the eHRSS to develop into a smart health care system that offers
more value added services to the community. I think the Bureau needs
to partner with the private sector to make it happen. Specifically,
I suggest that the eHRSS to offer application programmer interface (APIs)
to third-party app developers so users of other apps may access the records
in eHRSS upon authorisation. Could you comment on whether the Bureau
has plans to collaborate with the private sector (e.g. Google, Apple, Tencent,
Alibaba) in the near future?
7) Interest in investigating how eHRSS could be further developed and promoted
through Health Care and Promotion Scheme (HCPS) http://rfs1.fhb.gov.hk/english/funds/funds_hcpf/funds_hcpf_abt/funds_hcpf_funding.html
In light of the information you provided earlier, I feel that eHRSS would
benefit from more engagement with the research community and more promotional
activities in the city. Therefore, I am interested in pursuing an
HCPS project to investigate how the eHRSS could be better developed and
promoted among the HCRs and HCRPros in partnership with my colleagues with
expertise in health care communication and computer science at Hong Kong
Baptist University. I hope I can count on your support during the
process of applying for the funding.
Thanks for your information and your efforts in developing eHRSS for Hong
Kong.
Yours sincerely
Simon Wang
On Thu, Nov 30, 2017 at 8:16 PM <enq...@fhb.gov.hk>
wrote:
Dear Dr WANG,
Thank you for your email on 11 November 2017. We would like to provide
our response as below -
1) How many patients have registered in eHRSS
as of Oct 2017? What is the participation rate (the number of enrolled
patients over the number of patients that could register for the system)?
As at end-October 2017, about 610 000 healthcare recipients (HCRs) (or
generally referred to as patients) had registered in the Electronic Health
Record Sharing System (eHRSS).
According to the Electronic Health Record Sharing System Ordinance (eHRSSO)
(Cap 625), an HCR that meets the conditions set out in Section
6(7) (https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap625!en-zh-Hant-HK?INDEX_CS=N&xpid=ID_1466474234729_001)
of the Ordinance may apply to be registered as a registered HCR.
In view of the wide coverage of the relevant provision (both Hong Kong
and non-Hong Kong residents could register), there is no readily available
statistics on the number of patients that could register in eHRSS.
2) How many private doctors/ health professionals
and private hospitals have registered under eHRSS as of Oct 2017?
What is the participation rate (the number of enrolled private doctors/
health professionals over the number of private doctors/ health professionals
that could register for the system)?
Participation of healthcare providers (HCPs) in eHRSS is on an organisational
basis. As at end-October 2017, about 1 400 private HCPs, including
all 12 local private hospitals, had registered in eHRSS. About 4
300 healthcare professional (HCProf) accounts had been created under these
private HCPs.
According to eHRSSO, an HCP that provides healthcare at one or more than
one service locations in Hong Kong may apply to be registered as an HCP
if it falls under one of the six categories stipulated in Section
19(5) (https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap625!en-zh-Hant-HK?INDEX_CS=N&xpid=ID_1466475131875_001)
of eHRSSO. In view of the wide coverage of the relevant provision
(not only medical institutions could register), there is no readily available
statistics on the number of HCPs that could register in eHRSS. Upon
successful registration in eHRSS, an HCP can create accounts for its HCProfs
to enable them to access the system depending on their own operation needs.
In view that the initiative of creating HCProf accounts lies with
the HCPs, we do not consider participation rate an appropriate measure
in this context.
3) Among the patients registered, how many
are under the age of 16? How many are under the age of 12?
As at end-October 2017, the number of eHRSS patients under the age of 16
and 12 were about 12 400 and 11 300 respectively.
4) Whether the records of seasonal flu vaccination
and flu infection (info found in Flu Express http://www.chp.gov.hk/en/guideline1_year/29/134/441/304.html)
are part of the records in eHRSS.
Seasonal influenza vaccinations are currently provided to the public by
various public and private HCPs. While the vaccination records in
public HCPs (i.e. the Department of Health and the Hospital Authority)
are uploaded to eHRSS, private HCPs will upload such records to eHRSS if
they have joined eHRSS and are technically capable of sharing electronic
health records to the system, provided that the HCR has given sharing consent
to the HCP.
As for the local influenza activity reported in Flu Express, the data therein
come from a number of sources and surveillance systems on infectious diseases.
For those surveillance data that are not associated with medical records
of an individual (e.g. influenza-like illness outbreak, fever surveillance
at sentinel child care centres/ kindergartens, fever surveillance at sentinel
residential care homes for the elderly, etc.), such data would fall outside
the scope of sharable data of eHRSS.
5) Whether the children's records from Family
Health Services will be kept in eHRSS when children register.
For children who have joined eHRSS, once they receive immunisation at the
Maternal and Child Health Centres of the Family Health Service of the Department
of Health, their vaccination records will be automatically uploaded to
eHRSS. The Department of Health will enhance the electronic health
record system of the Family Health Service to support the sharing of more
data domains with eHRSS.
6) What is the cost of setting up the eHRSS
and what is the annual operation cost of the system?
The development of eHRSS comprises two stages. The development cost
for Stage One eHRSS was $702 million. We are currently developing
Stage Two eHRSS at a development cost of $422 million. The cost
for operating eHRSS in 2016-17 was about $200 million.
7) In the letter, I proposed an opt-out registration
system for eHRSS. Could you comment on the feasibility of the proposal
and indicate whether the bureau would consider this proposal in the near
future?
In the course of planning the implementation of eHRSS, the feasibility
of opt-in and opt-out registration had been considered with reference to
overseas experience. We noted that different countries had different
preferences over the “opt-out” and “opt-in” participation models.
In the Hong Kong context, we noted that the majority of the respondents
of the public consultation conducted in 2011, as well as the views from
subsequent stakeholder engagement meetings, supported “voluntary participation”.
In addition, in adopting “voluntary participation”, we also noted the
need for protecting patient privacy and the pace of computerisation of
individual HCPs. We will keep reviewing the overall operation and
implementation of eHRSS in the light of the operational experience gained
with a view to enhancing our services to the public.
If you have further enquiries, please do not hesitate to contact us again.
Yours sincerely,
(Miss Natalie CHONG)
for Secretary for Food and Health
From: Enquiry
FHB/FHB/HKSARG
To: simo...@hkbu.edu.hk,
Date: 20/11/2017
15:56
Subject: Re:
Request of information about eHRSS under Code on Access to Information
Dear Dr WANG,
Thank you for your email on 11 November 2017.
We are following up with your request for information
and will give you a reply in due course.
Yours sincerely,
(Alex FONG)
for Secretary for Food and Health
From: Simon
H Wang <simo...@hkbu.edu.hk>
To: "e...@ehealth.gov.hk"
<e...@ehealth.gov.hk>,
enq...@fhb.gov.hk,
km...@fhb.gov.hk,
Date: 11/11/2017
16:41
Subject: Request
of information about eHRSS under Code on Access to Information
Dear Miss To,
Following up my letter
to the editor on the system in Nov 2016 (http://www.scmp.com/comment/letters/article/2049257/fine-tune-e-health-system-shares-records-patients-hong-kong#),
I'd like to request the following information about eHRSS under Code on
Access to Information:
1) How many patients have registered in eHRSS as of Oct 2017? What
is the participation rate (the number of enrolled patients over the number
of patients that could register for the system) ?
2) How many private doctors/ health professionals and private hospitals
have registered under eHRSS as of Oct 2017? What is the participation
rate (the number of enrolled private doctors/ health professionals over
the number of private doctors/ health professionals that could register
for the system) ?
3) Among the patients registered, how many are under the age of 16?
How many are under the age of 12?
4) whether the records of seasonal flu vaccination and flu infection (info
found in Flu Express http://www.chp.gov.hk/en/guideline1_year/29/134/441/304.html)
are part of the records in eHRSS.
5) whether the children's records from Family Health Services will be kept
in eHRSS when children register.
6) What is the cost of setting up the eHRSS and what is the annual operation
cost of the system?
7) In the letter, I proposed an opt-out registration system for eHRSS.
Could you comment on the feasibility of the proposal and indicate whether
the bureau would consider this proposal in the near future?
Thank you in advance for your information.
Yours sincerely,
Simon Wang
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: eHR Registration Office <e...@ehealth.gov.hk>
Date: Wed, Dec 7, 2016 at 10:10 AM
Subject: RE: Comments on eHealth system at SCMP
To: Simon H Wang <simo...@hkbu.edu.hk>
Dear Mr Wang,
Thank you for your email dated 27 November
2016 informing us about your letter to the editor of the South China Morning
Post. We note and are appreciative of your feedback and suggestions
on the Electronic Health Record Sharing System (eHRSS). Please be
assured that we will continue to review the operations and implementation
of the eHRSS in the light of operational experience with a view to enhancing
our services to the public.
Electronic Health Record Registration Office
Telephone: 3467
6300
Fax: 3467
6099
Email: e...@ehealth.gov.hk
Website: http://www.ehealth.gov.hk
Address : Unit 1193, 11/F, Kowloonbay International
Trade & Exhibition Centre, 1
Trademart Drive, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong
This e-mail message (together with any attachments)
is for the designated recipient only. It may contain information that is
privileged for the designated recipient. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are hereby notified that any use, retention, disclosure, copying, printing,
forwarding or dissemination of the message is strictly prohibited. If you
have received the message in error, please erase all copies of the message
(including attachments) from your system and notify the sender immediately.
本電郵(連同附加檔案)只供指定收件人閱讀,內容可能包括只有指定收件人才有權接收的資料。如你並非指定收件人,你不得使用、保留、披露、複製、列印、轉發或發放本電郵。如因錯誤致令你收到本電郵,請從你的電腦系統中刪除本電郵的所有複本(包括附加檔案),並立即通知發件人。
From: Simon H Wang [mailto:simo...@hkbu.edu.hk]
Sent: 27 November, 2016 9:04 PM
To: eHR Registration Office
Subject: Comments on eHealth system at SCMP
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to
bring your attention to my letter to the editor at South China Morning
Post commenting on the eHealth Record Sharing System:
http://www.scmp.com/comment/letters/article/2049257/fine-tune-e-health-system-shares-records-patients-hong-kong#
Thanks for your
attention.
Cheers
Simon
--
Simon Wang
Language Centre
Hong Kong Baptist University
Waterloo Road, KowloonTong
HKSAR
Tel: (852)
3411 7044
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Disclaimer
This message (including any attachments) may contain confidential information
intended for a specific individual and/or purpose. If you are not the intended
recipient, please delete this message and notify the sender and the University
immediately. Any disclosure, copying, or distribution of this message,
or the taking of any action based on it, is prohibited as it may be unlawful.
In addition, the University specifically denies any responsibility for
the accuracy or quality of information obtained through University E-mail
Facilities. Any views and opinions expressed in the email(s) are those
of the author(s), and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions
of the University. The University accepts no liability whatsoever for any
losses or damages that may be incurred or caused to any party as a result
of the use of such information.
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--
Simon Wang
Language Centre
Hong Kong Baptist University
Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
http://lc.hkbu.edu.hk/staff_simon.php
Disclaimer
This message (including any attachments) may contain confidential information
intended for a specific individual and/or purpose. If you are not the intended
recipient, please delete this message and notify the sender and the University
immediately. Any disclosure, copying, or distribution of this message,
or the taking of any action based on it, is prohibited as it may be unlawful.
In addition, the University specifically denies any responsibility for
the accuracy or quality of information obtained through University E-mail
Facilities. Any views and opinions expressed in the email(s) are those
of the author(s), and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions
of the University. The University accepts no liability whatsoever for any
losses or damages that may be incurred or caused to any party as a result
of the use of such information.
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Simon Wang
Language Centre
Hong Kong Baptist University
Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
http://lc.hkbu.edu.hk/staff_simon.php
Disclaimer
This message (including any attachments) may contain confidential information
intended for a specific individual and/or purpose. If you are not the intended
recipient, please delete this message and notify the sender and the University
immediately. Any disclosure, copying, or distribution of this message,
or the taking of any action based on it, is prohibited as it may be unlawful.
In addition, the University specifically denies any responsibility for
the accuracy or quality of information obtained through University E-mail
Facilities. Any views and opinions expressed in the email(s) are those
of the author(s), and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions
of the University. The University accepts no liability whatsoever for any
losses or damages that may be incurred or caused to any party as a result
of the use of such information.
|
| Go
Green Print Less
| |
--
Simon Wang
Language Centre
Hong Kong Baptist University
Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
http://lc.hkbu.edu.hk/staff_simon.php
Disclaimer
This message (including any attachments) may contain confidential information
intended for a specific individual and/or purpose. If you are not the intended
recipient, please delete this message and notify the sender and the University
immediately. Any disclosure, copying, or distribution of this message,
or the taking of any action based on it, is prohibited as it may be unlawful.
In addition, the University specifically denies any responsibility for
the accuracy or quality of information obtained through University E-mail
Facilities. Any views and opinions expressed in the email(s) are those
of the author(s), and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions
of the University. The University accepts no liability whatsoever for any
losses or damages that may be incurred or caused to any party as a result
of the use of such information.
|
| Go
Green Print Less
| |
--
Simon Wang
Language Centre
Hong Kong Baptist University
Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
http://lc.hkbu.edu.hk/staff_simon.php
Disclaimer
This message (including any attachments) may contain confidential information
intended for a specific individual and/or purpose. If you are not the intended
recipient, please delete this message and notify the sender and the University
immediately. Any disclosure, copying, or distribution of this message,
or the taking of any action based on it, is prohibited as it may be unlawful.
In addition, the University specifically denies any responsibility for
the accuracy or quality of information obtained through University E-mail
Facilities. Any views and opinions expressed in the email(s) are those
of the author(s), and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions
of the University. The University accepts no liability whatsoever for any
losses or damages that may be incurred or caused to any party as a result
of the use of such information.
|
| Go
Green Print Less
|
|

