I`m not sure but i think Google CDN is not serving gzipped content on requests when requests send "Accept-Encoding:gzip" header.
Here is the output of CDN logs for same file:

As we can see from the image, this same cache-able file is served near 100% without gzip and few request are served with gziped. Both gzipped and not gzipped requests have cachehit : true.
Prove:
1. Google Chrome Request to CDN url: -> does not return gzipped content.

2. Google Chrome Request to Origin Server for same file. -> return gzipped content

3. Testing with webpagetest.org with CDN enabled.

4. Turning off CDN, test with webpagetest.org



Maybe i`m missing something, but from my experience and acording to google cdn documentation, this request should be served with gzip compression.