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试验一下maillist:关于vasp中能带占据的含义
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Weiguang Chen
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Jan 24, 2008, 7:59:57 AM
1/24/08
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to Gaussian
大家好:
在vasp的输出文件OUTCAR中,会有这样的输出:
k-point 40 : 0.3158 0.3158 0.0000
band No. band energies occupation
1 -2.8331 2.00000
2 -2.8324 2.00000
3 - 2.8324 2.00000
4 -2.8303 2.00000
5 -2.8303 2.00000
6 -2.8268 2.00000
7 -2.8268 2.00000
8 -2.8221 2.00000
9 - 2.8221 2.00000
10 -2.8160 2.00000
11 -2.8160 2.00000
12 -2.8087 2.00000
13 -2.8087 2.00000
14 -2.8003 2.00000
15 - 2.8003 2.00000
16 -2.7908 2.00000
对于那个occupation是什么意思呢?是一个能级两个量子态,可以被两个电子占据的意思么?但是这通常不是考虑自旋才有的么?即使这样,除去兼并的情况,为什么我算的电子数目和体系应有的电子数不一样?
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ChenWeiguang
chen zhengzheng
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Jan 24, 2008, 12:17:00 PM
1/24/08
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to Gaus...@googlegroups.com
你的理解是对的。VASP里不考虑自旋的情况下默认每个能级的简并度为2。不过关于那个电子数目的问题有些复杂。起码我没办法很细节地告诉你。对于金属体系而言,在某个k点上所有能带的占据数加起来不等于应有的电子数,有些会少,有些会多。但是在BZ积分之后理论上会保持一致。不过我没有试过。
2008/1/24 Weiguang Chen <
chenwei...@gmail.com
>:
Weiguang Chen
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Jan 24, 2008, 11:26:14 PM
1/24/08
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非常感谢!不知道紫霞的yangjio4849兄具体是怎麽做的,他虽然说了原理,但是不清楚实施起来怎么做。因为对于金属而言,费米能级附近的电子积分还是比较麻烦的,vasp中都要人工设置ISMEAR和SIGMA。
2008/1/25 chen zhengzheng <
satch...@gmail.com
>:
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ChenWeiguang
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