from the [OSHKOSH, WISCONSIN] NORTHWESTERN:
June 9, 2009
Jeld-Wen closing marks end of lumber industry in city
By Patricia Wolff
of The Northwestern
The closing of the
Jeld-Wen plant in August will not only mark the beginning of
unemployment for 79 workers, it will also mark the final end of
Oshkosh's once dominant and storied lumber industry that defined its
first 100 years.
"In
my mind this closing would be the last gasp of the lumber era in the
city of Oshkosh," said Clarence "Inky" Jungwirth, a local amateur
historian.
The
former Morgan Door Co., which occupied a large parcel along the Fox
River at Oregon Street and Sixth Avenue and once occupied lots on the
opposite side of Oregon Street with an overhead walkway connecting
them, first opened in 1868 by brothers Richard Thomas Morgan and John
Rodgers Morgan.
The
brothers had been involved in various partnerships for the manufacture
of sashes, doors and blinds. They formed Morgan and Brother in 1868 and
became Morgan Brothers and Co. after 1882, when a cousin, Thomas
Rowland Morgan joined the business, according to records kept by the
Wisconsin Historical Society.
Throughout
the years, Morgan gained a reputation as the maker of fine wood
products including doors, windows, fireplace mantels and stair
railings. Next to the Paine Lumber Co. it was the largest lumber
company in the city. At the height of production in the early 1900s,
Morgan employed around 1,000 workers, Jungwirth said.
Oshkosh
earned the nickname "Sawdust City" from its extensive network of lumber
mills, furniture and word-working plants with a fresh supply of raw
materials floated from the northwoods through the Wolf and Fox River
systems.
Morgan
figured prominently as a manufacturer in Oshkosh for many generations.
Jeld-Wen, based in Klamath Falls, Ore., bought the former Morgan Door
Co. in 1998. At the time Morgan still employed 373 people.
In
2001, Jeld-Wen completed construction of a new, 61,000-square-foot
manufacturing plant on West Sixth Avenue and soon after tore down the
old buildings that had long been city landmarks.
Marv
Schwebke, who first started working for Morgan in 1948, stayed until
1990 as a grinder and a molding sticker making stair rail parts, said
he saw the end coming even back then.
"I
loved the work. I loved the people," Schwebke said. Everything was
teamwork. I could see it coming when I retired. Things were going down
hill in the attitude. There was no teamwork."
Over
the years, the city's economic development agencies worked closely to
keep the jobs in the community. Doug Pearson, executive director of
Chamco, Oshkosh's industrial development arm from 1994 to 2008, worked
first with Morgan Doors and then with Jeld-Wen on employee training and
financing incentives aimed at strengthening the company.
"What
I do know from working with Morgan Door and Jeld-Wen is that those
businesses are very cyclical. When housing starts are down, their
business is dramatically down," Pearson said.
Indeed,
company officials blamed the closure on a stagnating housing industry.
Director of Corporate Communications Teri Cline said the entire company
had been hit hard by the downturn in the housing market and the influx
of imported doors.
Pearson agrees with the first part, but not necessarily the part about the competition from foreign markets.
"I'm
not a doomsayer for American industries in wood production. With
sufficient technology and upgrades in technological skills, American
wood products companies can be as productive as foreign companies," he
said.
At closing
time Monday afternoon, a steady stream of cars, trucks and vans left
the parking lot off Sixth Avenue. Several drivers stopped but none was
willing to talk to a reporter about what the closing of the business
meant to them. One man just shook his head and said, "You don't want me
to tell you what I think."
Employees
were notified Friday about the Aug. 7 closing. The Oshkosh plant was
the company's last to manufacture solid wood stile and rail doors. All
other Jeld-Wen plants produce doors made from wood fiber, metal or
other materials.
Jeld-Wen
began in 1960 as a small Oregon millwork plant with 15 employees and
today operates 63 manufacturing and distribution locations in the
United States, and operates in 22 countries, according to the company.
All
79 employees are still at the plant in Oshkosh and will remain until
August. None will be transferred to other Jeld-Wen plants, said Plant
Manager Mike Schnell.
The
employees, some of whom were once members of the United Brotherhood of
Carpenters Local 1363, are no longer represented. Details of employees'
severance packages were not released by the company. The company has
hired NextJob, a national employment placement company, to help the
displaced workers find new jobs, Cline said.