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Susan Sabol

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Jan 24, 2024, 9:27:12 PM1/24/24
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The Black Adder is the first series of the BBC sitcom Blackadder, written by Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson, directed by Martin Shardlow and produced by John Lloyd. The series was originally aired on BBC 1 from 15 June 1983 to 20 July 1983, and was a joint production with the Australian Seven Network. Set in 1485 at the end of the British Middle Ages, the series is written as a secret history which contends that King Richard III won the Battle of Bosworth Field, only to be unintentionally assassinated by his nephew's son Edmund and succeeded by said nephew, Richard IV, one of the Princes in the Tower. The series follows the exploits of Richard IV's unfavoured second son Edmund (who calls himself "The Black Adder") in his various attempts to increase his standing with his father and, in the final episode, his quest to overthrow him.[1]

In the unaired pilot episode, covering the basic plot of "Born to Be King", Rowan Atkinson speaks, dresses and generally looks and acts like the later Blackadder descendants of the second series onwards, but no reason is given as to why he was instead changed to a snivelling wretch for the first series. Richard Curtis has stated he cannot remember the exact reason, but has suggested it was because they wanted to have a more complicated character (implying that the change was driven by the writing) instead of a swaggering lead from the pilot.[9]

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Curtis admitted in a 2004 documentary that just before recording began, producer John Lloyd came up to him with Atkinson and asked what Edmund's character was. Curtis then realised that, despite writing some funny lines, he had no idea how Rowan Atkinson was supposed to play his part.[10] On the 25th anniversary documentary Blackadder Rides Again, Atkinson added that as the cameras were about to roll for the first time, he suddenly realised he wasn't even sure what voice to use for the character.[4]

The series used the first incarnation of the Blackadder theme by Howard Goodall (with the exception of the unaired pilot, which featured a different arrangement).[16] For the opening theme, a trumpet solo accompanied by an orchestra was used. For the end titles, the theme gained mock-heroic lyrics sung by a baritone (Simon Carrington, a member of the King's Singers). In the final episode, the theme was sung with altered lyrics by a treble, in a more reflective style. The series' incidental music was unusually performed by pipe organ and percussion.[17]

The series won an International Emmy award in the popular arts category in 1983.[18] The four series of Blackadder were voted into second place in the BBC's Britain's Best Sitcom in 2004 with 282,106 votes, although the series' advocate, John Sergeant, was not complimentary of the first series, suggesting it was "grandiose, confused and expensive".[19][20]

Members of the cast and crew, looking back for the documentary Blackadder Rides Again, are also not particularly complimentary of the first series. John Lloyd recalls that a colleague commented at the time that the series "looks a million dollars, but cost a million pounds", although he admits that they were proud of the result at the time.[4] Due to the high cost of the first series, the controller of BBC1 when the second series was commissioned, Michael Grade, was reluctant to authorise a second series without major improvements and cost-cutting, leaving a gap of three years before Blackadder II was broadcast, on the condition that it remained largely studio-bound.[18]

The complete series of The Black Adder is available as a Region 2 DVD from BBC Worldwide, as well as in a complete box set with the other series. The series is also available in Region 1 DVD in a box set of the complete series. "The Complete Collected Series 1, 2, 3, 4 and Specials", a 15-disc complete set of audiobooks published by BBC Audiobooks Ltd, was released in 2009. A selection of one-off episodes, documentaries and other appearances by "Blackadder" are featured, with some of this extra material being released on audio for the first time.

On 5 February 1990, BBC Enterprises Ltd released all 6 episodes of The Black Adder on two single videos and on 7 September 1992 all 6 episodes of The Blackadder were re-released on 'Complete' double VHS releases. All 6 episodes were re-released on a single video release on 2 October 1995.

It's been some time since I saw my favourite show Blackadder last, and, being a translator, I decided recently to watch it again, but this time I wanted to understand and find out the meaning of every little word, expression and colourful insult in the show. I was largerly succesful (I had no idea what Old Pizzle was! Thank you, internet!), but there were some things that did perplex me. Anyone willing to explain these?

As Timbo says, there is no such game. The name rather conjures up images of something a little rough ('shove'), and of the playground game 'piggy in the middle'. However, he asks if they fancy "a couple of frames of" the game, and frames are - unless I'm very much mistaken - individual games within a snooker match. The only thing we're supposed to take from this is that it's certainly not appropriate to be suggesting that the serious, pious Whiteadders should indulge in the frivolous activity, whatever it might be exactly.

Blackadder was first aired here sometime in mid-1995s, and I even have the well-worn VHS tapes of the re-run. They were dubbed (an actor read all the lines), and the translation... well, those were pre-internet days, and the guy did the best job possible. But when I watched it now, I cringe at the myriad of lost double meanings and all that, and wonder how I could possibly love it back then...
That was an exciting time - no sitcoms were ever aired in Latvian territory before 1990 (for obvious reason, since we were part of You-Know-What), and in the 1990s they started showing all the cream of sitcoms and other type of series from the past decades. There was a lot of crap shown as well, but, hey, that's part of a deal.
I don't think any television now wants to go back to airing such programmes. Apart from endless re-runs of Keeping Up Appearances.

We could now go into lengthy discussion about the inevitable losses in translation, how you lose connotations in translation, and you resort to losing the whole meaning of discussion and make up a new one, which could serve the equal purpose, so that you retain the mood of the text, ... and how Blackadder is such a pain in the ass to translate ("Baldrick, do you know what irony is?" or "C... Big blue wobbly thing that mermaids live in"), and in some cases the hidden meaning is impossible to be conveyed without a long footnote, which is just technically impossible to squeeze in ("well, if it isn't the Lord Privy-Toast Rack"), but I'm afraid it's a bit technical, and I'm not really strong in theory.

So, it has been fun. Really. Cricket jokes aside.
I have two more Blackadder Goes Forth episodes yet to watch, but for fear that you forget me ... here are some sentences and expressions that fly over my head.

The first series of Blackadder started on 15 June 1983. The medieval historical sitcom starred Rowan Atkinson as Edmund, Duke of Edinburgh - who styled himself The Black Adder - as well as Brian Blessed, Tony Robinson, Elspet Gray, Robert East and Tim McInnerny. Atkinson co-wrote the series with Richard Curtis and it won an Emmy Award. However it was a modified triumph and came close to being cancelled, as location filming at Alnwick Castle - where the production was plagued by a run of terrible weather - proved very expensive.

The second series was tweaked to ensure its enduring success. Ben Elton was drafted in to co-write with Curtis, the action was moved to the Tudor period and production was moved to the studio. The writers changed Blackadder from the cringing coward of the first series into a more intelligent schemer, while the more streetwise Baldrick - played by Robinson - became a naïve idiot. They also made more of the class hierarchy between the various characters.

Over four series set in different periods the same characters returned. The end of the final season, set in the First World War trenches, proved an affecting climax as they went \"over the top\" to their probable deaths. Blackadder resurfaced with a special programme for the Millennium Dome. The cast and crew of Blackadder have in many cases gone on to have stellar careers and international success.

A tastefully vicious collection of British comedies which aired on BBC One in The '80s, all centering around various generations of the Blackadder family as embodied in its sole visible member, Edmund (Rowan Atkinson): a cynical, snide, and outright caustic British Anti-Hero (he would be a Deadpan Snarker if he could just stop sneering) who never manages to succeed at most of his schemes, but never quite loses either (except at the end of each series, where he usually either dies horribly or wins spectacularly). Each Blackadder in each generation is aided by a Bumbling Sidekick in the shape of his corresponding Baldrick (Tony Robinson), a filthy, ignorant manservant and dogsbody of considerably unhealthy habits and preoccupations. His typical foil is a classic Upper-Class Twit of far higher social station than his own, on whom he is forced to serve hand and foot.

The first series, written by Rowan Atkinson and Richard Curtis, featured Blackadder as a hapless loser, Baldrick as his more cunning servant, and a series of Shakespearean in-jokes. Much of the humour was reliant on the sort of rubber-faced comic buffoonery that Atkinson would later employ in Mr. Bean. The series utilised lots of expensive location footage but was not a ratings success. Nonetheless it was recommissioned for a second series (albeit with a drastically reduced budget), which, after a change of direction, and writers, Growing the Beard (literally in the lead character's case) and became extremely well-loved. Series Two saw Ben Elton replacing Atkinson on the writing team, the Blackadder character repurposed as the Deadpan Snarker, and a greater emphasis on clever dialogue, running gags, and historical subversion. The retooled show went on to become a smash hit and beloved comedy institution, although it has resisted several attempts at revival.

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