The title refers to Kate's ruse of pretending to be a barmaid to reach her goal. It originates in the poetry of Dryden, which Goldsmith may have seen misquoted by Lord Chesterfield. In Chesterfield's version, the lines in question read:"The prostrate lover, when he lowest lies,But stoops to conquer, and but kneels to rise."
"What is the moral lesson of She Stoops to Conquer by Oliver Goldsmith?" eNotes Editorial, 11 Oct. 2021, -stoops-conquer/questions/what-moral-lesson-she-stoops-conquer-by-oliver-379288.Accessed 6 Jan. 2024.