Hi Priya,
In this dataset, the RNA-seq samples from the whole brain is pooled.
So, if a gene is shown upregulated , it could be upregulated everywhere in the brain or strongly upregulated in a specific region.
If you know the gene and the timepoint, you could look in the original dataset (
http://www.brainspan.org/api/v2/well_known_file_download/267666529) where the data is not yet pooled to see in which brain regions this effect manifests.
We indeed defined differential expression as timepoint vs average of other timepoints.
If you would like more co-expression information on genes in the developing brain, I would suggest you check out the original publication where a co-expression analysis is performed. (
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13185).
Please let me know if this does not fully answer your questions.
Cheers,
Marijn