Dear Watershed Partner:
Excess nutrients in the water cause algae to grow faster than ecosystems can handle. Very large growths of algae (algal blooms) can severely reduce or eliminate oxygen in the water, sometimes leading to illness or death of fish and other aquatic life. Some algal blooms are harmful to humans because they produce elevated toxins and bacterial growth that can sicken people who contact the polluted water or drink contaminated water. Excess nitrogen and phosphorus can travel thousands of miles to coastal areas where the effects of the pollution are felt in the form of hypoxic zones with scarce oxygen and scarce aquatic life. Examples of this phenomenon are seen in the Gulf of Mexico and Chesapeake Bay. More than 100,000 miles of rivers and streams, close to 2.5 million acres of lakes, reservoirs and ponds, and more than 800 square miles of bays and estuaries in the United States have poor water quality because of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution.
To help address this growing problem, EPA’s Office of Water is engaging watershed groups and other organizations to augment the discussion about the importance of reducing nutrient pollution before it further degrades our invaluable water resources. Our goal is to help organizations like yours engage their communities on this important environmental issue. In order to help reach a variety of audiences, we developed some new outreach materials, including:
· Postcard/Poster—Shows a before and after photo of Lake Erie to illustrate the impacts of nutrient pollution.
We are presently working on an Infographic (e.g., information graphic) on nutrient pollution. Infographics are visual representations of information and data that enable complex information to be quickly and clearly shared with general audiences and elementary and middle-school educators.
Finally, we want to remind you of excellent seminars available about nutrient pollution through our Watershed Academy Webcasts series. The archived versions of several nutrient seminars are available at www.epa.gov/watershedwebcasts. Also, on July 10, 2012, from 1:00 -3:00 pm Eastern, the Watershed Academy is hosting a Webcast about USDA’s National Water Quality Initiative (NWQI). USDA’s NWQI is focusing on 157 priority watersheds in the U.S. in 2012. These 157 watersheds were identified with assistance from state agencies, key partners, and USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) State Technical Committees. NRCS will make available at least $33 million in financial assistance to farmers, ranchers and forest landowners this year in these priority watersheds to implement conservation practices to improve water quality and aquatic habitats in impaired lakes and streams. Using funds from the Environmental Quality Incentives Program, NRCS will provide financial and technical assistance to producers for implementing conservation practices such as cover crops, nutrient management, filter strips and terraces. This webcast will highlight how this Initiative is working and how USDA’s NRCS is working with state water quality agencies and others to implement this Initiative in priority watersheds. To register for this webcast, please visit: www.epa.gov/watershedwebcasts.
We encourage you to share these resources with your partners in watershed protection and restoration. Please feel free to downloaded the outreach documents as pdf files. You can also hit the share button on the bottom of the outreach and education page (http://water.epa.gov//polwaste/nutrientoutreach.cfm) on the Nutrient Pollution Microsite.
Thank you for your continued support for clean and healthy watersheds.