The point of your question is not clear. When you say you have
"far more figures", are you talking about the number of significant
figures in your input data?
The list of native data types at
http://freemat.sourceforge.net/help/sec_typecast.html
suggests that the floating-point "double" is the most accurate one
built into freemat. It is accurate to about 16 decimal digits:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_point
If this number of significant figures is not enough for you, the
return
type of the str2num function is only the first of many challenges you
will face. (Google for "extended precision Knuth trick" if this is
indeed
your issue.)