Dictionary Of Classical Ballet Terminology
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In ballet, allgro is a term applied to bright, fast or brisk steps and movement. All steps where the dancer jumps are considered allgro, such as sauts, jets, cabrioles, assembls, and so on. Allgro in Ballet Class In ballet class, allgro combinations are usually done toward the last part of class, as the dancer is... Learn more
dictionary of classical ballet terminology
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In classical ballet, allong is an adjective that describes a position that is stretched or made longer. Allong is usually used with arabesque, such as extending your arm and leg further before closing into another position. Learn more
In ballet, arabesque is a position where the body is supported on one leg, with the other leg extended directly behind the body with a straight knee. The standing leg can be straight or in plie, but the back leg must always be straight. Arabesque can be found in almost every aspect of a ballet, both... Learn more
An assembl in classical ballet has many different variations, but the basics are always the same: two legs joining together in the air. In a basic form, an assembl is when one foot slides along the floor before brushing into the air. As the foot goes into the air, the dancer then jumps by pushing into... Learn more
An attitude in classical ballet is a position where the dancer is standing on one leg with the other lifted, usually to the front (devant) or back (derrire). The leg in the air is bent at the knee so that it forms roughly a 145 degree angle. The attitude position is commonly seen throughout many... Learn more
En avant in classical ballet refers to the direction of the execution for a step, specifically moving forward or to the front. En avant is not an actual step or position itself and is almost always used with other terms, such as tendu en avant, which would mean to tendu directly toward the front. Learn more
Balanoire is a ballet term applied to exercises such as grande battements or degags. When a dancer is doing a combination with balanoire, they will repeatedly swing their leg from front to back and may tilt their upper body slightly forward or backwards, opposite to the direction their leg is moving. Learn more
The set foundation of principles and methods of movement, form and function used in ballet, used to perform and learned as a student. Proper ballet technique is essential to being a ballet dancer. Learn more
A theatrical dance formed by a choreographer who expresses an idea or story though solo, group dances and possibly pantomime danced by ballet dancers to musical accompaniment with costumes, lighting and scenery appropriate to the dance. Learn more
The term ballon in classical ballet technique is step where the leg is extended to the second or fourth position (front, side or back) at 45 degrees; then the knee is bent and the foot brough to a sur le cou-de-pied position. At 45 degrees, it is called petit ballon and when done at 90 degrees,... Learn more
A ballott in ballet is a step in classical ballet that consists of coup dessous performed in sequence with a rocking, swinging movement. This step may be performed with straight knees at 45 degrees or with dvelopps at 90 degrees. Learn more
Barre in classical ballet is a horizontal, often wooden or metal, bar that is fastened to the walls, or free-standing with supports on either side, in a rehearsal studio or class room. While doing barre exercises, a dancer will stand and hold on to the barre for additional support. Every ballet class begins with exercises... Learn more
A Double Cabriole is a classical ballet term given to the step where the beating of a cabriole happens twice in the air before landing. A double cabriole is almost always done by men in classical ballet and extremely rarely by women. Learn more
Cavalier is a classical ballet term that refers to the male partner of a ballerina. While this may be the general definition, the role of the cavalier is often referenced to the partner of the Sugar Plum Fairy in The Nutcracker. While this may cause a little confusion, the definition can be more understood to... Learn more
Cecchetti used in conversation or teaching of classical ballet refers to the Cecchetti method or possibly the founder of the method, Enrico Cecchetti. Much like other methods or syllabus in ballet, Cecchetti refers to specific way or style for classical ballet technique. These methods can be thought of a sub-technique or sub-style of the overall... Learn more
Choreography is a classical ballet term assigned to the actual steps, patterns and grouping of steps that make up a ballet or dance. While it is used in classical ballet, the term choreography is used to describe steps in a dance for every single form of dance. Choreography can describe anything from the first ballet created... Learn more
Class or ballet class is a lesson taken by a dancer or ballet dancer. For serious students or professional dancers, class is taken at least once daily, usually five or six days out of the week. For a student, dedication and resources to take a daily class is practically necessary for any hope at a... Learn more
The term Classical Ballet has a couple meanings. It can be used to describe a style as well as a type of ballet. As a style of ballet, the term classical ballet is used to describe the traditional style of ballet, which features the academic technique developed and taught over the centuries. As a type... Learn more
A coup-chass en tournant is a classical ballet term that describes a step where a dancer is turning in the air in a coup position. More specifically, it is almost always a preparation, especially for men for grand allegro. For example, a male dancer will commonly do a coup-chass en tournant before a saut basque. ... Learn more
Csrds is a classical ballet term that is simply the name for the national dance of Hungary. A typical csrds is has two sections, a slow (lass) and fast (friska) movement. It was first introduced in ballets as a character dance in the first act of Copplia in 1870. Csrds dancers typically wear boots or heeled... Learn more
A finger turn is a classical ballet term describing a step where the girl is turning while being partnered by a male dancer. Their only connection during the turn is, as you can guess, by the fingers or hands. A finger turn is typically done with the male dancer slight behind and to the left... Learn more
Failli is a classical ballet term describing a step where the dancer seems to degage each leg to the front immediately after the other with a small jump. A failli is usually done as a preperation step for jumps and is considered an in-between step. Because of the nature of a failli, it helps a... Learn more
A leotard is a tight fitting clothing piece as part of a practice or performance outfit for dancers that covers the torso and typically straps around the shoulders. Leotards come in many varieties, including differences in sleeve lengths (long-sleeve, mid arm, cap) and straps around the shoulders or back (spaghetti strap, racer back, thick strap). ... Learn more
A mazurka is a polish folk dance that is featured in many classical ballets as a character dance. Mazurkas are typically done in 3/4 time as the musical tempo. A mazurka featured in a classical ballet usually features a group of corps de ballet dancers and a lead, soloist couple. The costumes generally include longer,... Learn more
Prparation is a classical ballet term simply meaning preparation! A preparation step is a position or movement in ballet that prepares a dancer for another, usually more difficult, step. One of the best examples of prparation is when a dancer does a pli in fourth position before a pirouette en dehors. Another good example would... Learn more
A pirouette en dedans is a classical ballet term that describes a pirouette turning inward toward the standing leg. For example, if a dancer is turning on the right leg, the dancer will be turning to the right in an en dedans pirouette. Pirouettes en dedans are an intermediate ballet step but very commonly seen... Learn more
Pointe shoes are the shoes that ballerinas wear to be safely supported and dance on the tips of their toes in classical and contemporary ballet. They are possibly the most recognizable object aside from a tutu relating to ballet. Today, pointe shoes are made using several different materials including glue, fabrics, threads, and wood. The... Learn more
A polonaise is a dance within a classical ballet done in 3/4 time. It is most often seen as a processional dance in ballets like Swan Lake or The Sleeping Beauty where there are royal courts leaving, or sometimes entering, a scene. When doing a polonaise step, a dancer take two steps forward on demi-pointe,... Learn more
Rgisseur is a classical ballet term that is a title for someone who restages or rehearses a ballet company. Depending on the size of the ballet company, there may not be a specific title of a rgisseur with all of the rehearsing or restaging left up to the ballet masters or mistresses. A rgisseur may... Learn more
A ballet dancer performing a renverse will bend their body from the waist,both sideways and backwards, with the head following the movement of the body. A renverse takes place during a turn and only applies to three steps: a pirouette, a pas de bourree en tournant and a detourne. There are different types of... Learn more
Retombe is a classical ballet term that simply describes when a ballet dancer falls back again to the original position from where they started. The ballet term retombe is used mainly in the French School and the Cecchetti method. Learn more
A grande reverence is the elaborate curtsy performed by a female dancer after a performance to acknowledge the applause of the audience. Students, both male and female dancers, can also perform a grande reverence at the end of class to show respect to their teacher (and, if present, piano accompanist). The grande reverence exercise is... Learn more
A romantic ballet is a style of ballet which was largely produced during the early nineteenth century. Romantic ballets have a strong focus on presenting a mood and cast of different characters to tell a story. They are often performed in romantic tutus, which are long tulle skirt that either goes to the knees or... Learn more
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