From: Indy <indy....@gmail.com>
Date: December 10, 2014 at 9:18:56 AM EST
To: david....@amerock.com, jjac...@delmarvasar.org, Jorge Castro <jorge.c...@gmail.com>, 009 - Vlass <agentdou...@gmail.com>, A McCord <hedg...@hotmail.com>, "aaron 'geckozumpfy' zumpf" <gecko...@yahoo.com>, Aaron Teske <ate...@consarc.com>, "Abler, Alex" <aab...@ieee.org>, Adam Konopolsky <ack...@gmail.com>, Adrian Farrar <sah...@hotmail.com>, Adrian Johnson <adrian....@sympatico.ca>, Aimee Hunt <norther...@gmail.com>, Alex Vida <Boca...@yahoo.com>, Alison Polton-Simon <alison.s.p...@dartmouth.edu>, "Alison S. Polton-Simon" <Alison.S.Pol...@dartmouth.edu>, Allan Goodall <agoo...@hyperbear.com>, Allan Goodall <awgo...@gmail.com>, Allison Berg <aber...@yahoo.com>, Alyssa Walker <awalk...@gmail.com>, Amanda Levy <MANDI...@gmail.com>, Amanda Parr <allfo...@comcast.net>, Amy Bleich <amy.b...@verizon.net>, Amy Caplan <amy...@yahoo.com>, Amy Danforth <amyda...@gmail.com>, Amy Eagle <aea...@gmail.com>, Ana Gelabert <acgel...@gmail.com>, andrea wirtz <alw...@hotmail.com>, Andrew Crawford <And...@evermore.com>, Angela McCord <ammc...@hotmail.com>, Angela Roberts <almro...@gmail.com>, Ann Harch <ha...@astro.cornell.edu>, Anna <banana...@gmail.com>, annerism <anne...@gmail.com>, Annie Wislowski <wisl...@gmail.com>, Arlene France <Arlene...@jhuapl.edu>, Ashley Kisamore <akis...@rocketmail.com>, Audrey Peterman <ear...@aol.com>, Aura Garrison <aura_g...@hotmail.com>, Barb DiPasquale <barbdip...@hotmail.com>, "Barton, Derrick" <derrick...@baltimorecity.gov>, Ben Gaither <be...@thetitlecompanies.com>, Beth Patridge <beth.p...@gmail.com>, Beth Patridge <beth.p...@verizon.net>, "Beth....@csiro.au" <Beth....@csiro.au>, Bev Devuono <bev.d...@gmail.com>, Bill Baxter <bill...@yahoo.com>, Bill Dean <bkrs...@aol.com>, Bill DeVuono <bevnb...@hotmail.com>, Bill Workman <wor...@stsci.edu>, "Bindschadler, Duane L (9300)" <duane.l.bi...@jpl.nasa.gov>, Bob Dodson <bobdo...@verizon.net>, Bob Feroli <bfe...@comcast.net>, Bob Korhely <bob...@yahoo.com>, Bob Scott <nobody.i...@cox.net>, Bob Scott <nobody...@gmail.com>, Bob Zimmerman <zimm...@nasw.org>, Brendan Cathcart <cathcar...@gmail.com>, Brian Bauer <bauer...@gmail.com>, Brian Linacre <spar...@hotmail.com>, Brian Ottinger <br...@ottinger10.com>, Brian Walker <brian.k...@us.army.mil>, "Brooke A. Zegers" <broo...@gmail.com>, Bruce <br...@deerrunstudios.com>, "Brundige, Karyn" <karyn.b...@seattlechildrens.org>, "C C Cooper Agency (Lynn Black)" <CCCoope...@comcast.net>, "C C Cooper Agency (Lynn Black)" <CCCoope...@netzero.com>, Caitlin Ahrens <pixe...@ma.rr.com>, Cara Pulley <cara....@gmail.com>, carl orr <cw...@rockclimbing.com>, carl orr <cwo...@gmail.com>, Carl Scheu <thr...@yahoo.com>, Carlos A. Carro Duplá <ccd...@gmail.com>, carol kochte <carolm...@gmail.com>, Carol Vitrano Perkins <fsu...@comcast.net>, Carolyn McHale <c...@boldfacedesign.com>, "Carr, Patrick E." <Patric...@jhuapl.edu>, Carrie Powers <arie...@rocketmail.com>, "Carroll, Mike" <mcar...@ccbcmd.edu>, Caryn Thomas <ctho...@washcoll.edu>, Cat Lazaroff <c...@resource-media.org>, "Cat Lazaroff & John Flaherty" <cat...@verizon.net>, Cathy Bunge <ca...@ladyandtramp.com>, Charles Danforth <charles...@gmail.com>, Charlie Ann Morgan <chane...@gmail.com>, Charlotte Cobb <charlot...@gmail.com>, Chris Anderson <CAnd...@csi.edu>, Chris Bartizal <cb_...@yahoo.com>, Chris Bullwinkle <cbull...@gmail.com>, Christian Ready <ch...@christianready.com>, Christine E Ritchie <rit...@stsci.edu>, Christine Shields <shi...@cgd.ucar.edu>, Chuck <ch...@jackm.org>, Claudia Kirst <claudi...@gmx.de>, Claudia Williams <clau...@gmail.com>, "Climbergurl/CG" <climb...@gmail.com>, Clue Seeker <clues...@comcast.net>, CMC <co...@rocketmail.com>, Conrad Schaefer <frsh...@yahoo.com>, "Constance J. Ahrens" <garde...@ma.rr.com>, "cu...@csail.mit.edu" <cu...@csail.mit.edu>, dad <kbt...@hotmail.com>, Dagan Culver <pyro...@gmail.com>, Damo <dam...@gmail.com>, Dan Eskuchen <desk...@gmail.com>, Dan Schmidt <RKD...@gmail.com>, Daniela Stricklin <daniela_...@yahoo.com>, Danielle Grilli Marcus <daniell...@gmail.com>, Danielle Moser <mos...@gmail.com>, Daryl Poe <dary...@hp.com>, Daryl Poe <da...@poeland.com>, Daune Robinson Calovini <da...@cox.net>, Dave Oshman <daveo...@gmail.com>, "Dave S. (gmail)" <dgru...@gmail.com>, Dave Sepan <david...@jhuapl.edu>, David McSpaden <davidm...@yahoo.com>, David Raynes <ray...@gmail.com>, David Vincent Bobb <dvb...@yahoo.com>, deb bowers <bowe...@hotmail.com>, Deb Stango <bikrk...@aol.com>, "Dempsey, Robert C. (JSC-DA8)" <robert.c...@nasa.gov>, Dennis Melko <djm...@verizon.net>, Derek Demeter <demete...@gmail.com>, Derrick Wigglesworth <ibwi...@gmail.com>, Devlyn Syde <D...@evermore.com>, DHURD <dh...@edinboro.edu>, Diana <lou...@yahoo.com>, "Diana (Lauck) Cook" <dlc...@yahoo.com>, "Diane B. Lee" <dl...@rockets.sparcc.org>, Diane Kearns <di...@climbseneca.com>, Dmitry <dmd...@yahoo.com>, Donna Childress <donna.c...@att.net>, Dorothy Fraquelli <fraq...@stsci.edu>, "Dr. Regina E. Schulte-Ladbeck" <resls...@gmail.com>, Dutch <dutchco...@rcn.com>, dwight wingert <Dwi...@gmail.com>, Eagleblazer - Mike <wholelo...@comcast.net>, Ed Colwell <edwin....@jhuapl.edu>, Ed Van Otteren <je...@bellsouth.net>, Edith Han <eadgy...@gmail.com>, Edwin Huizinga <edwin.h...@gmail.com>, Eleanor Moore <ejwm...@gmail.com>, Elizabeth Carr <saraheliz...@hotmail.com>, Emma M Birath <em...@boulder.swri.edu>, Eric DeSilva <account...@wgon-tv.com>, Eric Horst <Ho...@trainingforclimbing.com>, "Eric J. Horst" <Eric....@trainingforclimbing.com>, Erik Kochte <40kf...@gmail.com>, Erik Vainu <erik....@gmail.com>, Erin Kaltenbrun <ekalt...@gmail.com>, Esat Atikkan <ati...@yahoo.com>, euanem <eua...@mac.com>, Farah Alibay <fal...@mit.edu>, forrestasaur <forres...@gmail.com>, Francesca McLin <fkm...@gmail.com>, Francisco Muñoz <elpanc...@gmail.com>, "fra...@aol.com" <fra...@aol.com>, "Frank (Tiralla, Francis)" <FTir...@jmt.com>, Frank Tiralla <fxtphot...@gmail.com>, "Frank, Kathleen" <kfr...@cet.edu>, "FRH...@aol.com" <FRH...@aol.com>, Garrett Cooper <oklaho...@yahoo.com>, Gartius Aurelius <gar...@yahoo.com>, Gary <sanj...@aol.com>, Gary Dunn <Gary....@gmail.com>, gary hoover <fifty...@hotmail.com>, Gary Mumma - GLM <gary....@verizon.net>, "George & V Cummings" <vgcum...@comcast.net>, George Chapman <cha...@stsci.edu>, George Malone <gma...@delmarvasar.org>, "gerard...@jhuapl.edu" <gerard...@jhuapl.edu>, Gerri <ge...@deerrunstudios.com>, "Giancarla Calzetta (GC)" <sore...@gmail.com>, Ginette <gin...@vinski.net>, Gregg Occhiogrosso <gregg.occ...@gmail.com>, "Greiner, Michelle C." <michelle...@jhuapl.edu>, "Hahn, Britta" <Britt...@gmail.com>, "Hamilton, Sarah A." <Sarah.H...@jhuapl.edu>, "Hart, Helen M." <helen...@jhuapl.edu>, Heather Ortiz <ese...@hotmail.com>, Heather Weir <hma...@gmail.com>, Heidi Batdorf <love2d...@yahoo.com>, Helen Hart <h_m_...@yahoo.com>, Henry Maynard <henryp...@hotmail.com>, Hope Fink <h...@atlanticbb.net>, "Hudak, Michael" <mih...@state.pa.us>, Hugh Shinn <hugh...@yahoo.com>, Hugh Wilson <indig...@gmail.com>, Ian Jordan <jor...@stsci.edu>, James Diorio <james....@gmail.com>, Jane Lynn Squires <head...@gmail.com>, "jason 'jay' panda" <mdpan...@gmail.com>, Jason Haas <ja...@fixedpin.com>, Jason Hurwitz <hurwit...@yahoo.com>, Jason Konopolsky <jkono...@gmail.com>, Jason Morgan <neverm...@gmail.com>, jeannine duck <jeanni...@yahoo.com>, Jeff Kautz <sgtro...@gmail.com>, Jeff Lagasse <clues...@gmail.com>, jeffrey kimmel <jeki...@hotmail.com>, Jeffrey Lash <jeffr...@gmail.com>, "Jenn Nottage (3017413061)" <drjenni...@aol.com>, Jenna Claver <je...@noao.edu>, Jennifer Nicely <pipel...@hotmail.com>, Jeremiah Jones <jdj...@yahoo.com>, Jeremy Susskind <josus...@hotmail.com>, Jeri <jeri...@aol.com>, Jerry Han <jh...@warpfish.com>, Jerry Jividen <jiv...@att.net>, Jessica <jesje...@yahoo.com>, Jessica Cerise <jce...@andersonranch.org>, Jessica Morgan <jesm...@yahoo.com>, Jie Zhang <jie.z...@gmail.com>, Jie Zhang <ji...@jayzhang.com>, Jim Bell <jn....@sympatico.ca>, Jim Phillips <jmnph...@yahoo.com>, jim schuring <schur...@gmail.com>, jimmie carroll <jimop...@gmail.com>, Jody Powell <jody.c...@gmail.com>, Joe Bunag <joe....@gmail.com>, joe disciullo <jdisc...@gmail.com>, Joe Duva <joe...@gmail.com>, Joe Gonzalez <jgo...@fastmail.us>, Joe Mulvanterton <Joe.Mul...@rrd.com>, "Joe Parvana, Senior" <jpar...@nycap.rr.com>, Joel Frock <boba...@msn.com>, Joep <parv...@comcast.net>, Johannes Reisert <jrei...@monell.org>, john Conaway JD <wildse...@yahoo.com>, John Flaherty <flahe...@hotmail.com>, John Hughes <hesjuke...@yahoo.com>, John Kelbel <jke...@dirdim.com>, John Lerchey <ler...@gmail.com>, John Matsuzaki <jmat...@verizon.net>, Jon Alexander <jonathand...@gmail.com>, Jon Davis <dav...@nycap.rr.com>, Jon Tuffley <j...@gzg.com>, JP <j...@fiset.ca>, Judith Scanlon <judith...@gmail.com>, Judy Veldhuijzen <judyvel...@hotmail.com>, Julia Streich <ssa...@gmail.com>, "Justin M. Figel" <fige...@hotmail.com>, "k.bake...@att.net" <k.bake...@att.net>, Karen Lezon <kml...@comcast.net>, Karyn Brundige <ka...@brundige.org>, kate D <girl...@hotmail.com>, Kathie Titus <kti...@cityofclarksburgwv.com>, Kathy Feroli <kfe...@comcast.net>, Kathy Lesnak <kpez...@aol.com>, kathy swan <kath...@yahoo.com>, Katie Bechtold <bokun...@gmail.com>, Keely Barber <keely_n...@verizon.net>, Keith Schur <ksc...@erols.com>, Kelley Downs <kelle...@gmail.com>, Kelley Vann Johns <kell...@mac.com>, Kelly Baker <kbak...@aol.com>, Kelly Phebus <gallery...@gmail.com>, Kelly Reisenweber <kareis...@gmail.com>, Ken Carpenter <k...@stargate.gsfc.nasa.gov>, Ken Jacquot <k...@challengetowers.com>, Ken Lee <kenthea...@gmail.com>, Ken Tennant <ken.te...@yahoo.com>, Ken Wang <azure...@yahoo.com>, Kenda Kline <klin...@neo.rr.com>, Kenda Kline <klin...@yahoo.com>, Keri Hallau <kha...@montana.edu>, Kerri Isenstadt <ker...@aol.com>, Kerry Deutsch <kdeu...@systemsbiology.org>, Kerry Deutsch <kerryd...@gmail.com>, Kev <kevin...@gmail.com>, Kevin Meagher <vali...@cox.net>, Kirk Kochte <irong...@yahoo.com>, Kirk Kochte <kirkk...@gmail.com>, Kirk Wojno <drk...@yahoo.com>, Kirsten Smith <kirste...@verizon.net>, "Klinger, Pamela M" <pamelam...@gmail.com>, "kms...@netzero.com" <kms...@netzero.com>, "Kris (climber)" <whee...@gmail.com>, Krista Elefther <krist...@gmail.com>, Kristen Vallieu <kjsk...@gmail.com>, Kurt Triscori <kurt.t...@gmail.com>, L D <mvsl...@gmail.com>, Laserlight <laser...@verizon.net>, Laura K <laura...@gmail.com>, Laura Kane <lrka...@gmail.com>, Laura Wellford <ldwel...@email.msmary.edu>, lauren trojan <lauren...@gmail.com>, Laurie Hardy <LSH...@aol.com>, Laurie Pearlstein <lpear...@hotmail.com>, Laurie Roszell <lero...@gmail.com>, "LAW, Michael" <m...@ansto.gov.au>, lawrence potter <lpyan...@gmail.com>, Lee Anne Janney <lee.ann...@gmail.com>, Leela Kalyanaraman <leel...@gmail.com>, Leigh McCuen <mcc...@stsci.edu>, LeOna Kochte <leona...@gmail.com>, Leonard Dickens <leonard...@comcast.net>, Leonard Dickens <leonard...@verizon.net>, Leonard Merritt <perr...@verizon.net>, Les Mansir <leman...@yahoo.com>, Linn Thorburn <linn.t...@gmail.com>, Lisa Freebairn <pun...@yahoo.com>, Lisa Lynch <lisaedw...@gmail.com>, "Lisa M. Mazzuca" <lisa.m....@nasa.gov>, Lisa Shepherd <lsheph...@verizon.net>, Lisa Sherbert <li...@stsci.edu>, "Lisa V. Smith" <lvsm...@yahoo.com>, "Lishman, Jennifer" <JLis...@jmt.com>, Looking Glass Outfitters <lgo...@gmail.com>, Lori Caramanian <lori...@gmail.com>, Lori Fortuna <lf1...@aol.com>, Lori Zook <zook...@gmail.com>, Lynn Addie <Addie...@comcast.net>, Lynna Howard <lynna....@mac.com>, Lynna Howard <prue...@cableone.net>, Lynne O Ol <luv2...@gmail.com>, Mansir Leslie <leslie...@yahoo.com>, "Maria A. Nieto-Santisteban" <ni...@skysrv.pha.jhu.edu>, Mark Aqua Neubauer <mark_n...@verizon.net>, Mark Kinsey <Kin...@verizon.net>, Mark Lankton <mark.l...@colorado.edu>, martin connell <mxco...@optonline.net>, Martin England <engla...@gmail.com>, Mary Mulvanerton <ma...@astrosun2.astro.cornell.edu>, Massimo Robberto <robb...@stsci.edu>, Matt Palmer <manv...@gmail.com>, maureen mcardelle <geog...@yahoo.com>, "McCarthy, Tom (xwave)" <Tom.Mc...@xwave.com>, "McMillen, Benjamin W" <Ben.W.M...@gmail.com>, Megan Root <moore...@yahoo.com>, Melanie Masey <MelM...@gmail.com>, Melike Afsar <melike...@gmail.com>, Melody Padgett <melody....@hotmail.com>, Merle Reihnart <rein...@stsci.edu>, "Merritt, Leonard Dale" <leonard....@uscg.mil>, Mia Molfino <mmol...@gmail.com>, Michael Brown <mwsa...@msn.com>, Michael Brutvan <mj...@cornell.edu>, Michael Hensley <slowmot...@yahoo.com>, Michael Llaneza <mase...@speakeasy.net>, Michael Miserendino <gui...@yahoo.com>, michele feldman <mfeldm...@gmail.com>, michele feldmann feldmann <micsh...@hotmail.com>, Michelle Pappadia <michelle...@gmail.com>, Michelle Shinn <michell...@cox.net>, Michelle Williams <mica...@yahoo.com>, Mike Giordano <Mike.G...@rrd.com>, Mike Hansen <MHa...@geosyntec.com>, Mike Hudak <mhud...@hotmail.com>, Mike Jr Carroll <mcar...@jeffco.k12.co.us>, Mike Stanczyk <stan...@pcisys.net>, milton jones jr <milt...@gmail.com>, Minh Nguyen <bas...@gmail.com>, Miranda Raggio <danc...@msn.com>, Mondou2 <mon...@gmail.com>, Nancy Ulrich <nuoh...@gmail.com>, Nichole King <nichol...@gmail.com>, nicholle mogavero <nmog...@gmail.com>, Nick Caldwell <stingr...@yahoo.com>, Nicole Biesgen <nic...@biesgen.de>, Noam Izenberg <bronze...@gmail.com>, Noam Izenberg <Noam.I...@jhuapl.edu>, Nori Laslo <nori...@gmail.com>, ocean eiler <ocean...@gmail.com>, Pam Foley <pam2...@yahoo.com>, Patrick Dingle <patdi...@yahoo.com>, "Patrick E Carr (home)" <yugu...@gmail.com>, Patrick Polvinale <ppolv...@gmail.com>, Paul Henze <paul...@hotmail.com>, Paul Hetzer <hd_69i...@yahoo.com>, Paul Sweatman <paul.e....@gmail.com>, Penny Riordan <pennyc...@gmail.com>, Peppie <pep...@comcast.net>, Pete Ellis <eaglsf...@gmail.com>, "Peter Salon (E-mail)" <p_s...@hotmail.com>, Phil Hodge <phil....@gmail.com>, Phil Sidel <sidel.c...@gmail.com>, "Pournelle, Phillip LCDR HSV 2 Swift" <Byzantin...@yahoo.com>, R Alex Griffin <rea...@gmail.com>, Rachel Thiel <rachel....@gmail.com>, Randy Halverson <dakot...@gmail.com>, Rebeccca Morris <rebeccasc...@gmail.com>, Regina Schulte-Ladbeck <r...@phyast.pitt.edu>, Renee Beverlin <rbev...@gmail.com>, Richard Caldwell <Richardca...@comcast.net>, Rick Rutherford <rutherf...@gmail.com>, Rob Cottrell <rpc...@verizon.net>, Rob Douglas <rdou...@stsci.edu>, Rob Savoye <r...@welcomehome.org>, Rob Tomes <rob....@gmail.com>, Robert Brundige <b...@brundige.org>, Robert Brundige <rob...@microsoft.com>, Robert Makowsky <rmak...@yahoo.com>, robert roper <rober...@earthlink.net>, Robyn Davis <getr...@gmail.com>, Rod Chlysta <rod...@gmail.com>, Roger Burton West <ro...@firedrake.org>, Ron Edwards <r...@edwardsjr.com>, Ron Edwards <roned...@gmail.com>, Rosalie Marley <trai...@gmail.com>, Roy Jaworski <rjawo...@frontier.com>, Roy Lee Cooke <RCook...@aol.com>, Rubi Jaranson <rubive...@yahoo.com>, Ruth Whittenburg <Rut...@verizon.net>, Ryan Banbury <frontrang...@gmail.com>, Ryan Vallieu <ryan.v...@gmail.com>, Sally Whitley <sally....@jhuapl.edu>, SAM <hoffma...@yahoo.com>, Sam Taggart <samuel....@gmail.com>, Sangeetha Iyer <sangeet...@gmail.com>, Sarah Bucior <sbu...@gmail.com>, Sarah Curtis <um_d...@hotmail.com>, Sarah Hamilton <cycle...@verizon.net>, Sarah Heisler <lonelys...@gmail.com>, Scott Field <wscot...@comcast.net>, Scott Haines <sha...@cliffhanger.com>, "Sepan, Becca" <becca...@jhuapl.edu>, Shan Palmatier <tech...@gmail.com>, Shane Shin <shanes...@gmail.com>, Shannon Hayles <shanh...@gmail.com>, sharijhodges <sh...@sharihodges.com>, Shawn Lassiter <scr...@gmail.com>, Shelly Kessler <shelly....@gmail.com>, Shelly Meyett <mey...@stsci.edu>, Sherifa <ifac...@gmail.com>, "shi...@ucar.edu" <shi...@ucar.edu>, shingo ohkawa <shingo...@yahoo.com>, Sile Maj Jack A <jack...@usmc.mil>, Spencer Rothwell <spencer....@gmail.com>, Stacey Kittner <stacey_...@yahoo.com>, Stacey M <stacey_m...@hotmail.com>, Staci Grimes <aspac...@gmail.com>, Stas Edel <stas...@gmail.com>, Stephanie LaMassa <slam...@yahoo.com>, Stephen Chang <Cha...@medimmune.com>, Steve Barosi <steve...@gmail.com>, Steve Root <steve...@mncppc-mc.org>, "Steve/Granny" <srd...@gmail.com>, Steven MacLauchlan <indieroc...@gmail.com>, Stewart Green <stewar...@aol.com>, Stuart Murray <Stu...@gmail.com>, Sue Bereck Meyer <obnur...@gmail.com>, Susan Byer <susa...@gmail.com>, Susie Noe Disselkoen <su...@alsusied.com>, Swati Delvoie <swati....@gmail.com>, "Taggart, Sam" <Sam.T...@gmail.com>, Taiya Graham <taiya...@hotmail.com>, Tara Powers <tarahasmag...@gmail.com>, Tarrif Goodwin <tar...@hotmail.com>, Tasha Tobin <tashat...@aol.com>, Tatjana Tomovic <tomo...@gmail.com>, "Temby, Rachel" <rte...@dnr.state.md.us>, The Crowhursts <nickan...@hotmail.com>, THE DAM TROLLS <the_dam...@verizon.net>, Thomas Barclay <kala...@gmail.com>, Thomson Ling <thoms...@gmail.com>, Tim Khan <tk...@scas.org>, Tim Peek <tm...@earthlink.net>, Tina Roach <troa...@yahoo.com>, Toby Marchand <Toby...@hotmail.com>, Todd Bergstein <Tberg...@gmail.com>, todd hewett <todd....@regalhost.com>, Todd Hill <tnt...@verizon.net>, todd kochte <tko...@hotmail.com>, Tom Ake <a...@pha.jhu.edu>, Tom Campbellini <tjcamp...@yahoo.com>, Tom Cecil <tom_...@hotmail.com>, Tom Donaldson <tdona...@stsci.edu>, Tom Feroli <twfe...@gmail.com>, Tomcecil <tomc...@gmail.com>, tomulus <tom...@juno.com>, Toni Price <ton...@msn.com>, "Tony Francis (Brigade)" <to...@brigademodels.co.uk>, Tony Nueslein <anue...@csc.com>, "Tricia & Gary Lay" <lay...@comcast.net>, "Turkington, Craig" <cturk...@towson.edu>, "Varlotta, Michael" <mvarl...@gmail.com>, "Veldhuijzen, D.S." <D.S.Vel...@umcutrecht.nl>
Subject: Geminid Meteor Shower - Peaking THIS weekend!
So, the Gemini Meteor Shower has been going on for more than a week now, but the peak is this Saturday evening/Sunday morning. If the skies will be clear for you, I encourage you to go out and check it out. It normally averages 100-120 or so meteors/hour at peak, but two years ago it jumped up over 200/hour. Don't know what this year will bring, but even at 100/hour, your odds of seeing some are pretty good.Hey, everyone,Just wanted to send out a reminder note about the Geminid Meteor Shower that is peaking this weekend. Given the holiday craziness, end of year craziness, and general Life Craziness, I know how quickly things can become lost in the....what was I writing this email about again? Oh, right, meteor shower.
The only drawback for those living in the northern hemisphere is that it's getting on winter, and the weather isn't always the best (and when it is, it's usually too cold for most folks to stand around for long staring at the star-studded sky). But, if you've got clear skies forecasted for this Saturday night, and want to check out a good meteor shower, this is an ideal one a few reasons.
Firstly, the radiant (the spot in the sky the meteors would appear to "come from" if you were to trace them out on a star chart/sky map as you saw them) is in the constellation Gemini (hence the meteor shower name), and it rises about 9pm. This means you'll have a pretty good chance of seeing some meteors in the pre-midnight hours than having to wait until 1am or later to catch the show (that said, it will be best time is between 1a and 3a, but that's only if you are die-hard enough to want to stay out all night ;-) ). Note: all times here are local to you! Doesn't matter where you are in the world, you'll have a shot at seeing meteors from this shower. Just apply the times noted as if they were local to you (though one caveat: given that the radiant is in Gemini, northern hemisphere observers will have a better time of it in seeing more meteors than southern hemisphere observers - but you all in the southern hemi can still see it!)
Secondly, this meteor shower, under ideal conditions (totally dark sky, completely unobstructed horizons all around), typically yield anywhere from 80-150 (or more, in 2011 and 2012 it got upwards of 200+) meteors per hour. I.e., the chances are pretty damned good you'll see some if you wait around for 10-15 minutes.
The Moon. This year the shower coincides with the Last Quarter Moon, so there will be some extraneous light to wash out the sky. But the Geminids are so bright that even a quarter moon won't make it a hopeless endeavour to get out and see the show.
Some details.
+ Dress WARMLY! I've mentioned it before, but can't stress this enough. Check the temperature forecasts for the night, and dress as if it will be 10-15 degrees *colder*! Standing, sitting, laying around watching meteor showers is not a very body heat-generating experience. You will cool off quickly. Wear warm socks, gloves, and a hat, in addition to whatever else you might normally wear.
+ Be comfortable. From where ever you plan to watch the show (your backyard, your hot tub*, a park, etc), either bring a chair you can relax in and watch the sky, or a tarp and blanket (and maybe a sleeping pad and sleeping bag; sleeping bag good for chair use as well).
* - if you're watching from a hot tub, I probably don't need to say anything about your being comfortable *or* warm. ;-)
+ Having hot chocolate is nice (unless you're a coffee drinker or like hot tea).
+ Binoculars, telescopes, etc. You don't need them, and you really don't want them for watching for shooting stars. Meteors travel across long distances of the sky compared to the field of view that binoculars or telescopes afford you. If you're meteor hunting, you don't want to distract yourself with closing down your field of view to a tiny part of the sky (unless you see something unusual and want to check it out - like a star cluster, a dust cloud, a galaxy, a planet*, etc)
* - Jupiter will be high in the sky most of the night, the brightest star-like object up there, and Saturn will be rising to the east about an hour before sunrise
+ Cameras and photographing meteors. Meteors last anywhere from a couple/few seconds to a short flash in the sky. To capture a photo of one, you'll need a tripod and a camera capable of doing long exposures and having reasonably high ISO settings (1600-3200 or so). If you want to know more about this, email me separately. :-)
Some links for you to read up on:
EarthSky (there may be a video ad that plays when this comes up, but you can mute and delete it)
http://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/earthskys-meteor-shower-guide
And a specific page for the Geminids:
http://earthsky.org/space/everything-you-need-to-know-geminid-meteor-shower
Wiki overview of the Geminids
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geminids
Stardate.org:
http://stardate.org/nightsky/meteors
This is a webpage from two years ago. I only include it as it has some good graphics illustrating the 'radiant' I mentioned earlier, for both the Northern and Southern hemisphere views:
http://thewatchers.adorraeli.com/2012/12/10/observing-2012-geminid-meteor-shower/
Universe Today's write-up on the meteor shower:
http://www.universetoday.com/116641/dont-miss-the-geminids-this-weekend-best-meteor-shower-of-the-year/Another good site to keep tabs on, for meteor showers, lunar and solar eclipses, etc.:
http://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/meteor-shower/geminids.htmlAnd if that's not enough for you, if you google "2014 Geminid Meteor Shower" you'll get a host of other pages to browse through.
Also, since you now have a few days, you might try and track down/contact a local astronomy club to see if they are going to be hosting any meteor watching outings somewhere near you. For weather forecasting, there are a number of sites, chose your favorite and keep tabs. :-) Personally I use weather.gov, but that's just my go-to. Weatherunderground does a good job with hourly forecasts, if there's a chance it might be cloudy for you.
Finally, IF you happen to stumble upon this video, it is not, repeat NOT a meteor, much less a Geminid, but rather a satellite breaking and burning up on re-entry
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiIXcMEs5jA
Anyway, for all those who can get out, good luck, and good hunting!
Mk
PS: please feel free to distribute this as you see fit.