module shift_register_driver (
input clk, // Clock input
input rst_n, // Asynchronous reset (active low)
input serial_in, // Serial data input
input shift_enable, // Enable shifting (active high)
input latch_enable, // Enable latching to output (active high)
output reg ser, // Serial output (for daisy-chaining)
output reg [7:0] parallel_out // 8-bit parallel output
);
reg [7:0] shift_reg;
// Shift register logic
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if (!rst_n) begin
shift_reg <= 8'b0;
ser <= 1'b0;
end else if (shift_enable) begin
shift_reg <= {shift_reg[6:0], serial_in};
ser <= shift_reg[7]; // Output the most significant bit
end
end
// Latch logic
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if (!rst_n) begin
parallel_out <= 8'b0;
end else if (latch_enable) begin
parallel_out <= shift_reg;
end
end
endmodule
Explanation:
Module Declaration:
module shift_register_driver (...)
: Defines a Verilog module named shift_register_driver
with the specified input and output ports.Inputs:
clk
: The clock signal that synchronizes the operations.rst_n
: An asynchronous reset signal. When low (0
), it resets the shift register and parallel output. The _n
suffix indicates active low.serial_in
: The serial data bit that will be shifted into the register.shift_enable
: A control signal. When high (1
), data is shifted into the register on the rising edge of the clock.latch_enable
: A control signal. When high (1
), the contents of the shift register are transferred to the parallel output on the rising edge of the clock.Outputs:
ser
: The serial output (often labeled Q' or QH on the 74LS595). This can be connected to the serial_in
of another 74LS595 for daisy-chaining multiple chips.parallel_out [7:0]
: An 8-bit register representing the parallel output pins (QA to QH) of the 74LS595. reg
is used because these outputs are driven by procedural assignments within the always
blocks.Internal Register:
reg [7:0] shift_reg;
: An 8-bit internal register that holds the data being shifted.Shift Register Logic (always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
):
always
block is triggered on the rising edge of the clock (posedge clk
) or the falling edge of the reset signal (negedge rst_n
).if (!rst_n) begin ... end
: If the reset signal is low, the shift_reg
and ser
output are set to 0.else if (shift_enable) begin ... end
: If shift_enable
is high, on the rising edge of the clock:
shift_reg <= {shift_reg[6:0], serial_in};
: The contents of shift_reg
are shifted one bit to the left. The serial_in
value is shifted into the least significant bit (LSB), and the most significant bit (MSB) is shifted out.ser <= shift_reg[7];
: The most significant bit of the shift_reg
is assigned to the ser
output.Latch Logic (always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
):
always
block is also triggered on the rising edge of the clock or the falling edge of the reset signal.if (!rst_n) begin ... end
: If the reset signal is low, the parallel_out
is set to 0.else if (latch_enable) begin ... end
: If latch_enable
is high, on the rising edge of the clock, the current contents of shift_reg
are copied to the parallel_out
register.--
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