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S. 260A: There is a distinction between questions proposed by
the appellant for admission of the appeal (u/s 260A(2)(c)) and the
questions framed by the Court (u/s 260A(3)). The High Court has to
formulate substantial question of law and only thereafter hear the
appeal on merits. If the High Court is of the view that the appeal does
not involve any substantial question of law, it should record a
categorical finding to that effect & dismiss the appeal in limine.
However, it cannot, without admitting the appeal and framing any
question of law, issue notice to the respondent, hear both parties on
the questions urged by the appellant and dismiss it. This is not in
conformity with the mandatory procedure prescribed in s. 260A
It was, however, not done and instead the High Court without admitting
the appeal and framing any question of law issued notice of appeal to
the respondent assessee, heard both the parties on the questions urged
by the appellant and dismissed it. In our view, the respondent had a
right to argue “at the time of hearing” of the appeal that the questions
framed were not involved in the appeal and this the respondent could
urge by taking recourse to sub section (5) of Section 260A of the Act.
But this stage in this case did not arise because as mentioned above,
the High Court neither admitted the appeal nor framed any question as
required under subsection (3) of Section 260A of the Act. The
expression “such question” referred to in sub section (5) of Section
260A of the Act means the questions which are framed by the High Court
under subsection (3) of Section 260A at the time of admission of the
appeal and not the one proposed in Section 260A (2) (c) of the Act by
the appellant
S. 147/ 148: The fact that the assessee did not disclose the
material is not relevant if the AO was otherwise aware of it. If the AO
had the information during the assessment proceeding, irrespective of
the source, but chooses not to utilize it, he cannot allege that the
assessee failed to disclose truly and fully all material facts &
reopen the assessment (Scope of Explanation 1 to S. 147 explained)
As per this Explanation thus, production before the Assessing Officer of
account books or other evidence from which material evidence could with
due diligence have been discovered by the Assessing Officer will not
necessarily amount to disclosure within the meaning of the first proviso
to Section 147. Here is not a case where the Assessee is seeking to
rely on a disclosure which the Revenue can seek to bring within the fold
of the said Explanation. Here is a case where the Department already
had collected certain documents and materials which were before the
Assessing Officer at the time of framing assessment. If the Assessing
Officer did not, for some reason, advert to such material or did not
utilize the same, he surely cannot allege that the Assessee failed to
disclose truly and fully all material facts
S. 148 Reopening: As per settled law, notice for reopening of
assessment against a dead person is invalid. The fact that the AO was
not informed of the death before issue of notice is irrelevant.
Consequently, the s. 148 notice is set aside and order of assessment
stands annulled (Alamelu Veerappan 257 TM 72 (Mad) followed)
There are several judgments of different High Courts holding that the
notice or reopening of assessment is invalid in law. It is not
necessary to refer to all the judgments on the point. Suffice it to say,
as per the settled law, notice for reopening of assessment against a
dead person is invalid
In view of the the significance of issues relating to attribution of
profits to a permanent establishment as well as the need to bring
greater clarity and predictability in the applicable tax regime, the
CBDT had formed a Committee to examine the existing scheme of profit
attribution to PE under Article 7 of DTAAs and recommend changes in Rule
10 of the Income-tax Rules, 1962. The Committee has now submitted its
report. The CBDT has sought suggestions/ comments of the stakeholders and
the general public on the report
In
P. Leelavathi vs. V. Shankarnarayana Rao the Supreme Court has set the guidelines and paved the roadmap to be followed by the lower courts and authorities while dealing with the issue of Benami properties under the new law. Advocates Ashwani Taneja & Renu Taneja have analyzed the judgement in meticulous detail and explained all of its salient features
See Also: Digest of case laws (updated regularly)
containing latest judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR
(Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ,
www.itatonline.org and other journals