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Dear
Subscriber,
Benami Transactions: In considering whether a particular
transaction is benami, six circumstances can be taken as a guide: (1)
source from which purchase money came; (2) nature and possession of
property, after purchase; (3) motive, if any, for giving transaction a
benami colour; (4) position of parties and relationship, if any, between
claimant and alleged benamidar; (5) custody of title deeds after sale
& (6) conduct of parties in dealing with the property after sale.
Mere fact that financial assistance was given is not a determinative
factor (All imp judgements referred)
It is well settled that the burden of proving that a particular sale is
benami and the apparent purchaser is not the real owner, always rests
on the person asserting it to be so. This burden has to be strictly
discharged by adducing legal evidence of a definite character which
would either directly prove the fact of benami or establish
circumstances unerringly and reasonably raising an inference of that
fact. The essence of a benami is the intention of the party or parties
concerned; and not unoften, such intention is shrouded in a thick veil
which cannot be easily pierced through. But such difficulties do not
relieve the person asserting the transaction to be benami of any part of
the serious onus that rests on him; nor justify the acceptance of mere
conjectures or surmises, as a substitute for proof
S. 50C Capital Gains: The assessee cannot avoid the impact of s.
50C by claiming that his s. 54EC investment is large enough to cover
the deemed consideration based on stamp duty valuation. Such
interpretation renders s. 50C redundant
The deeming fiction under section 50C of the Act, must be given its full
effect and the Court should not allow to boggle the mind while giving
full effect to such fiction. We are not opposing the proposition
canvassed by the Counsel of the Assessee that deeming fiction must be
applied in relation to the situation for which it is created. However,
while giving full effect to the deeming fiction contained under section
50C of the Act for the purpose of computation of the capital gain under
section 48, for which section 50C is specifically enacted, the automatic
fallout thereof would be that the computation of the assessee’s capital
gain and consequently the computation of exemption under section 54EC,
shall have to be worked out on the basis of substituted deemed sale
consideration of transfer of capital asset in terms of section 50C of
the Act
The CBDT is known to be a law unto itself. No amount of strictures from
the Courts has any impact on it. Now, it has come into the bad books of
the Election Commission with the latter expressing “
deep sense of anguish” about the “
casual and trivial” approach of the CBDT. The EC has expressed its “
extreme displeasure” at the “
Stark violation of established protocol“
The CBDT has released a ‘Central Action Plan’ for the first Quarter i.e.
(April 2019 to June 2019) of the FY 2019-20. The Plan has set out in
clear terms the ‘Key Result Areas’ that all AOs and CsIT(A) are expected
to accomplish. Specific targets with regard to the completion of
assessments, audit objections, recovery of arrears, disposal of appeals
are set out
See Also: Digest of case laws (updated regularly)
containing latest judgements reported in BCAJ, CTR, DTR, ITD, ITR, ITR
(Trib), Chamber's Journal, SOT, Taxman, TTJ, BCAJ, ACAJ,
www.itatonline.org and other journals
S. 68 Bogus Share Capital: The judgement in PCIT vs. NRA Iron & Steel 103 TM.com 48 (SC) is distinguishable on facts & does not apply to a case where the assessee has discharged its onus to prove the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of the share applicants by producing the PAN details, bank account statements, audited financial statements and Income Tax acknowledgments and the investors have shown the source of source & personally appeared before the AO in response to s. 131 summons