How to Determine Your Position Size in the Forex Market
In our last lesson we learned how to place our first forex trade using
our real time demo trading accounts. In this lesson we are going to
continue our discussion on the logistics of forex trading with a look
at how positions are sized in the forex market.
As with any market you need to specify the amount of a currency pair
that you are going to trade as a part of the trading process. Although
technically in the spot FX market there are no contract standards since
the market trades over the counter, most Forex Trading firms
standardize the minimum position size in which you can trade. Once this
minimum position size is established then the trader can trade the
minimum or any increment thereof going up from there.
Although it varies by firm, most forex trading firms offer at least one
of, if not all of, the following options for position sizing:
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Option 1: Standard Account A standard account trades "standard"
contract sizes which in the retail fx market are 100,000 of the base
currency. So for example if you are trading EUR/USD then the minimum
position size you could trade would be 1 contract which would equal
100,000 Euro's against the equivalent amount in US Dollars. As the
EUR/USD is trading at 1.5678 as of this lesson that would be 100,000
EUR against 156,780 US Dollars.
As a second example if you were trading USD/JPY in a standard account
then the minimum you could trade would be 100,000 US Dollars against
the equivalent
amount of Japanese Yen. As the Japanese Yen is currently Trading at
101.27 against the US Dollar this would be 100,000 USD against
10,126,000 JPY.
Option 2:Mini Account A mini account trades "mini" contract sizes which
are 1/10th the size of standard contract sizes or 10,000 of the base
currency. So using our examples above if you were trading EUR/USD the
minimum you could trade on a mini account would be 10,000 EUR against
$15,678 USD.
If you were trading USD/JPY in in a mini account then the minimum
amount you could trade would be 10,000 USD against 1,012,700 JPY.
Option 3 Flexi Account: A flexi account allows you to trade any size
you would like. So for example instead of having to trade a fixed
position size in a flexi account you could trade a position size of
5,765 EUR/USD which would be 5,765 EUR against the equivalent amount of
USD.
As you can see from these examples one of the great things about the
forex market is the ability to trade very small position sizes, which
allows traders to start with a smaller account balance and avoid being
over leveraged, something we will discuss in later lessons.
Secondly, as normally the spread which you pay does not increase as the
trade size gets smaller and there are no commissions, the transaction
cost you pay for the trade gets smaller as the trade gets smaller as
well.
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Once logged into the account choose the currency pair that you want to
trade and click in the dealing rates window to bring up the market
order box. In this box you will see a line that says "Amount K". As you
will notice if you pull down the drop down menu there it goes in
increments of 100K or 100,000 of the base currency. As you should now
know from learning about the three types of accounts that we just
covered as we are trading a contract size of 100,000 of the base
currency we are currently on a standard account.
As you can see from the market order window if you would like to trade
more than 100K then simply pull down the drop down menu and select the
amount you would like to trade in any increment of 100,000 of the base
currency and you are good to go.
Thats our lesson for today, in our next lesson we will learn what a pip
is as well as something known as fractional pip pricing how to
calculate profits so we hope to see you in that lesson.
As always if you have any questions or comments please post them in the comments section below, and have a great day!
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