Re: REFUGE PC |
Hedy Madrid
The re- in refuge means basically "back" or "backward" rather than "again;" thus, a refugee is someone who is "fleeing backward". Refuge tends to appear with certain other words: you generally "seek refuge", "take refuge", or "find refuge". Religion may be a refuge from the woes of your life; a beautiful park may be a refuge from the noise of the city; and your bedroom may be a refuge from the madness of your family.
More than nine months later, I could choose to focus on the fact that Yariel spent nearly a year in the custody of an out-of-control agency that forces those who seek refuge in this country to endure abuse and dehumanization.
National wildlife refuges offer us all a chance to unplug from the stresses of daily life and reconnect with our natural surroundings. Visitors have an opportunity to connect with nature in many ways. The vast landscape and the solitude of Wilderness provide unique recreational opportunities.
Kofa National Wildlife Refuge was established from public lands on January 25, 1939, by Executive Order 8039 for the protection of desert bighorn sheep. Over 80 percent of the refuge is wilderness. The refuge offers vast lands to explore and appreciate.
Some 30 national wildlife refuges charge visitors a nominal entrance fee (generally $3-$5 daily) to cover road and facility maintenance. If you are a regular visitor or would like to visit other public lands, you could save by buying an America the Beautiful Federal...
Some commercial, recreational and research activities are allowed on national wildlife refuges only with a special use permit issued by the local office, and are subject to specific conditions and fees. This permit requirement is meant to ensure that all activities at the federal site are...
Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge lies in the heart of one of the most diverse transition zones in North America. Here eastern deciduous hardwoods, northern coniferous forests and western tallgrass prairie converge - creating a rich assemblage of both plants and animals. Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge was established as a refuge and breeding ground for migratory birds and other wildlife by Executive Order 7902, dated May 31, 1938. A portion of the refuge is congressionally designated wilderness.
Though the landscape has been altered by the influences of human history and past management, the refuge remains largely intact with a functioning ecosystem and retains an untamed character for current visitors to enjoy, use and respect. From the vibrant emergence of spring woodland wildflowers to the rich colors of autumn to the quiet hush of winter, people come to revitalize their spirit and connect with a rich wildlife heritage.
The National Wildlife Refuge System is a series of lands and waters owned and managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Wildlife conservation is at the heart of the refuge system. It drives everything we do from the purpose a refuge is established, to the recreational activities offered there, to the resource management tools we use. Selecting the right tools helps us ensure the survival of local plants and animals and helps fulfill the purpose of the refuge.
Refuges use a wide range of land management tools based on the best science available. Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge uses prescribed fires to mimic natural fires that would have cleared old vegetation from the land helping native plants regenerate and local wildlife to thrive. The refuge also contains wilderness areas where land is largely managed passively. The management tools used are aimed at ensuring a balanced conservation approach where both wildlife and people will benefit.
The refuge uses a limited prescribed fire program to aid in reforestation and wetland restoration projects. Prescribed fire is currently being used to maintain open sedge meadows for benefit of wetland dependent birds such as yellow rails and American bitterns.
Controlling invasive species invasive species
An invasive species is any plant or animal that has spread or been introduced into a new area where they are, or could, cause harm to the environment, economy, or human, animal, or plant health. Their unwelcome presence can destroy ecosystems and cost millions of dollars.
Learn more about invasive species through early detection and treatment is an important part of the resource management plan for the refuge.
Hunting is a refuge management tool to help reach population numbers identified in the Bison and Elk Management Plan. Antelope, bison, elk and whitetail deer are the only species managed through a refuge hunt program.
For City of Refuge, the word is a verb. We are about the action of helping, providing, and sheltering. And it is our honor to provide services such as basic needs programs, education, and professional development opportunities for those arriving in our community seeking refuge.
The refuge also includes forested swamps where sweetgum, holly, and red maple jockey for position with pitch pines. A section of old-growth forest, known as Bear Swamp, includes sourgum trees that are more than 450 years old.
Portland Parks & Recreation's Oaks Bottom Wildlife Refuge is a 163-acre complex of meadows, woodlands and wetlands in Portland on the east bank of the Willamette River, just north of the Sellwood Bridge. The refuge is the largest remaining natural area within the lower Willamette River floodplain and provides important habitat for fish and wildlife, including threatened salmon and more than 175 bird species.
In addition to sensitive shoreline habitats such as marshes, sheltered tidal flats, and exposed tidal flats, several of these areas support a number of sensitive biological resources including birds, fish and shellfish, and marine mammals. They contain national refuges, state critical habitat areas, state parks, native and other private lands, and are managed for a variety of uses. Some of the areas are also widely used for marine commerce. Tankers, tramper vessels, log transport ships, fuel and freight barges, freighters, ferries, and large passenger vessels make routine stops at these ports. Also, commercial fishing boats, sport fishing charter boats, and privately owned vessels regularly use local harbors and docks.
The decision-makers may use the collected information to refer to pre-identified sites that may aid them in responding to a vessel in distress. Potential anchoring or mooring sites identified in these plans were reviewed by state and federal agencies, the Alaska Marine Pilots Association, the marine crude oil shippers, local communities, and oil spill response cooperatives. This ensures that the information contained in the plans is correct and useful to decision makers in the event a vessel needs assistance. The U.S. Coast Guard Captain of the Port (COTP) has jurisdiction over approving temporary mooring or anchoring locations for leaking or damaged vessels. The COTP will confer with state and local officials when deciding where and when to move a stricken vessel. Prior coordination and pre-identification of potential places of safe refuge significantly enhances the decision-making process and facilitates the overall response operation.
Another workgroup, convened by the Alaska Regional Response Team (ARRT), has developed guidance on the decision-making process for choosing a place of refuge at the time of an incident. That workgroup used the lessons learned from previous incidents and drills to create the decision-making template for places of refuge. The local COTP will use these guidelines if a situation arises that may require a vessel be moved to a place of refuge. The guidelines developed by the ARRT workgroup address two major problems:
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