Hi Mike,
Unfortunately, there is no answer for your question that will be in general true.
The values that the sensor reads from environment are let's say 99% accurate.
But, these values are not the real temperature of the object. The real value depends on: emission coefficient, reflections, and transmission.
Anyway, this may help you:
http://www.wired.com/2014/09/testing-accuracy-flir-one/In some particular experimental settings, you can compute the accuracy, for a specific material (in that case water).
Best Regards,
Andrei