When I hover the buttons using Firefox 44.0.2 + Firebug 2.0.14 on Windows 7 I see the text in dark blue. Note that the actual rule making the text blue is
.btn.btn-blue:hover, not
.btn.btn-blue::after.
If you didn't change anything in that page in the meantime, which fixes the issue, I suggest you
create a new Firefox profile and try out there. If the text is blue there, it must be some setting or extension that causes the text to be white.
Some more steps to track the issue down are available within the
first aid guide for Firebug.
Sebastian