1.請問"適用範圍"的2.3點說明:電荷要均勻分布,請問是指"均勻分布在表面"還是"均勻分布在內部"還是"都有"?
2.第2點的理由說:球殼定理可證明,但球殼定理不是在講"均勻球殼對其內部物體不施力"嗎?跟"庫倫定律可適用於球"有何關係?
Isaac Newton proved the shell theorem[1] saying that:
- A spherically symmetric body affects external objects gravitationally as though all of its mass were concentrated at a point at its centre.
- If the body is a spherically symmetric shell (i.e., a hollow ball), no net gravitational force is exerted by the shell on any object inside, regardless of the object's location within the shell.