Basedon (potentially) dynamic exercise templates large numbers of personalized exams/quizzes/tests can be created for various systems: [...] and the possibility to create custom output (in PDF, HTML, Docx, ...).
Exercise types include multiple-choice or single-choice questions, numeric or text answers, or combinations of these. Formatting can be done either in Markdown or LaTeX with the possibility to generate dynamic content using R, e.g., random numbers, graphics, data sets, or shuffled text blocks.
When you write your exercises in R/Markdown (Rmd) files you can easily run them through xexams() to get some randomized version of them. As an example, let's consider the numeric (num) and single-choice (schoice) version of the derivative exercise, see: deriv, deriv2. Using 1 as the random seed, the numeric exercise has the following question along with the correct solution and tolerance:
The reason for the [[1]][[1]] index is that this is from the first (and only) exam, the first (and only) exercise. If you generate, say, xexams(..., n = 3) then the first index could be in 1, 2, 3. Similarly, you could inlude more than one exercise if you want.
To turn the static text into a dynamic element in HTML, e.g., a text field where readers could enter a number which is then compared with the reference value from the solution, it is possible to employ Javascript for example. One lightweight R-based framework for generating such output is the webex package by Dale Barr and Lisa DeBruine.
In webex you can create fill-in-the-blank interactions via fitb() for numeric solutions with an optional tolerance (num in R/exams) or for character solutions (string in R/exams). Also, you can create drop-down menu interactions via mcq() for single-choice questions (schoice in R/exams). (Note: The jargon regarding choice questions is not unified: What R/exams calls single-choice is also referred to as multiple-choice. In this case multiple-answer is often used for what R/exams calls multiple-choice.)
Below, I illustrate how to embed simple schoice, num, and string questions in webex. For more elaborate examples with supplementary files, see the comments below. Also, cloze would also be doable but take some more work.
Rendering this with rmarkdown::render() gives you a file like shown in the screenshot below. When embedding this in bookdown you need to make sure to embed the webex.css and webex.js from the package.
Some extra work is involved when processing exercises that contain images such as boxplots. The default in xexams() is set up for PDF output but the driver$sweave can be tweaked to produce PNG output. In either case, the supplements is then a vector of file paths to the supplementary files:
Additionally, you can set up a transform driver that converts the R/Markdown already to HTML (rather than having bookdown doing this later on). Here I'm selecting pandoc as the converter, using MathJax for the rendering of mathematical content (like bookdown does as well). Using base64 = TRUE instead of the FALSE below would embed the supplementary PNG image directly in the HTML code using a Base 64 encoding.
This is Great Achim. I was struggling to find a way to make bookdown talk to exam exercise files and found similar solution before reaching this post. The main difference is that I'm using bootstrap 4 (bookdown::bs4_book) in the html, which looks nicer.
HTML is an acronym for HyperText Markup Language. The language provides the basic building blocks for web pages and web applications. HTML is used to structure and describe the contents of a web document to a browser. If you want to become a web developer, mastery of HTML is important. Luckily, you can master this basic language with HTML exercises.
Solution: First, create a structure for the website. You can use a free HTML framework. The structure should contain header, main, and footer elements. Then, create a navigation bar and paste it at the top of the page. Next, create a default background image and style it. To create a navigation bar and background, place the code snippet beneath the navigation bar before the opening tag or closing tag.
An HTML attribute is one word or a string of words placed inside an opening tag to define the properties of an HTML element. The purpose of an attribute is to determine how an HTML element behaves. So, how do you create an HTML attribute?
The image link tells the web page where the image is located. This information is usually embedded in the src attribute. It contains details such as the web address and the URL of the image. So, how do we create an image link on a web page?
Solution: Linking an image in HTML is a fairly simple procedure. To solve this problem, we have to include the image tag ( tag) in the anchor element ( tag). The anchor element helps us create the hyperlink. Including the image tag in the anchor tag tells the browser that it is a functional link.
HTML forms contain elements called interactive controls. These include checkboxes, text fields, submit or reset buttons, and menus used to gather input from website visitors. This information could be names, phone numbers, and email or home addresses. Online forms are a cheaper and more personal way of gathering information about your visitors. An HTML form could be a contact form or a church donation form. So, how do we create one?
Solution: To create an HTML form, use the tag in HTML. Then, each of the interactive controls is created using the element. Next, the type attribute will specify the type of input using values. You can group the form controls using the element.
An HTML table is used to arrange web data in a more structured format using rows and columns. You can input different data in the tables, including text, images, and even more tables. Tables help simplify complex data. You can easily summarize the key points you want to communicate to your reader in a table. So, how do you create an HTML table?
Solution: To create an HTML table, use the tag. Within the tag, you must embed tags such as the header, row, and data tags. The table header tag is represented as . The table row tag is represented as , and the table data tag is represented as .
An alt attribute, or alternative attribute, is usually embedded within an HTML code snippet. It defines how an image has been used in a webpage. Understanding how alt attributes work is key to designing scalable web pages and websites. So, how are alt attributes used?
The audio feature in HTML5 provides a way to embed audio and video in your web documents. You can also link audio files, just like you can with an image or video file. You just need the correct elements. So, how do we insert an audio file into an HTML5 document?
Solution: To insert an audio file in your HTML document, you need the HTML5 element, the default control set of the browser, and the src attribute to locate the audio sources. Your code will begin with and end with .
This HTML task helps you build your HTML and CSS skills. In this HTML exercise, you will build a replica of an existing website using HTML and CSS code. At the end of this basic project, both websites should look the same and perform the same functions.
Solution: To replicate a website with HTML and CSS, pick a simple website. Static websites are easier to clone than dynamic websites. Next, browse the site to build familiarity. This includes familiarizing yourself with the HTML and CSS layout of the website. Then, set up your coding environment using a code editor. You can use existing HTML code snippets and a free hosting platform to host your website.
HTML exercises are bite-sized challenges to help you gain a deeper understanding of HTML and web development processes. HTML exercises are an ideal way to improve your coding skills. These common exercises help you understand the different elements of the markup language.
HTML projects are a series of tasks that lead to the creation of a defined product. Even beginner-friendly projects help you to better understand the processes involved in web development because each creative project you perform involves more than one stage of web development. Participating in HTML projects helps you create a professional portfolio that you can use to display your coding skills to prospective employers.
HTML quizzes are test questions used to challenge your HTML knowledge. Websites like Code Cracker and W3Schools help hone HTML skills through timed test sessions that are graded immediately. Sometimes, you can take quizzes in competition with other participants. HTML quizzes are very useful when preparing for HTML interview questions.
Another way to build your HTML skills is by joining forums and following blog posts that focus on HTML and web development. Forums such as HTMLForum and CodeForum can provide good learning resources and opportunities. You can gain access to templates, articles, tutorials, courses, and job opportunities.
You can practice HTML through several internet platforms. Finding a good platform to aid your learning process is important. Learning HTML can be so much faster and easier if you choose a platform that provides you access to resources such as tutorials, quizzes, templates, and mentorships to help build your skills. Some of the top HTML learning platforms are listed below.
The best way to learn HTML is through any method that incorporates your learning needs. The method you choose should provide opportunities for mentorships, tutorials, and challenging tasks that allow you to measure your progress.
As a beginner, you should combine courses, tutorials, exercises, quizzes, mentorships, and projects. Front end bootcamps can offer you all of these and more. Whatever time you can afford to devote to practicing HTML, it will be worth the effort.
Again just for reference for EU users. After a test ride last night, I confirm that the Sigma Sport strap fits perfect with the Garmin transmitter (no additional adjustments needed) and it works fine.
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