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Fiona Craig

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May 20, 2018, 6:19:12 AM5/20/18
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Fed2 Star
Earthdate May 20, 2018


[This is a subscription mailing list. Details about how to stop
receiving it are at the foot of the email.]

For a fancy formatted version go the Fed2 Star website:
http://www.ibgames.net/fednews/current/index.html


Official News part two


ROBOT OF THE WEEK: THE GRADUATE

by Hazed

A student in Alabama was too sick to attend her graduation ceremony – so
she send a robot to take her place.

Cynthia Pettway was in hospital and unable to attend in person to
collect her certificate at the ceremony. So her mother came up with the
idea of using a telepresence robot. The robot was dressed in the
traditional gown with a stole in the college colours, and Cynthia’s face
was shown on its screen.

Meanwhile the hospital had set up a conference room where Cynthia,
accompanied by her family, could control the robot. She could see what
the robot saw on a large screen, and she drove it across the stage to
receive the honour.

Watch a video where Cynthia explains how it all worked here:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-us-canada-44145602/robot-stands-in-for-us-student-at-graduation


GIF OF THE WEEK: SNOW FALLS ON A COMET

by Hazed

While the Rosetta probe was orbiting Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko in Jun
2016, its camera recorded streaks of dust and ice particles drifting
across the field of view. Some of the bright specks are probably just
caused by charged particles and cosmic rays hitting the camera, but it
still makes an intriguing set of images, which have been stitched
together into a GIF. The 33 frames in the animation span about 25
minutes in real time.

Watch the animation of the cometary snow here:
https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap180426.html


WINDING DOWN

An idiosyncratic look at, and comment on, the week’s net, technology and
science news
by Alan Lenton


Phew! A blockbuster issue this week. It’s all caused by the advent, in a
connected world, of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
The first item is an explanation, and how we deal with it. Then, we have
a look at what a few others have done (or not done), Facebook (sneaky),
Google Android (a mess) and in ‘Scanner’ ICAAN (thought it didn’t apply
to them), and a bit about fines for screwing up on GDPR. GeekStuff
includes a quote on... Unix systemd – I bet you thought I was going to
say GDPR – and a picture of some interesting cabling. Moving on we talk
a little about the blockchain (not mention GDPR, which might affect it).
There are no less than three lots of pictures in the Picture section –
and none of them are about GDPR – 6,000 maps on line, farming in
mountain country, and an unusual pair of videos about San Francisco. The
scanner section includes URLs on squeezing light, IBM exec pay, Earth’s
magnetic field, DRAM price fixing, MacBook keyboards, artificial
photosynthesis, Dr. Zizmor’s advice, and finally an amusing story about
fixing a printer.

Well, yet again we Brits are on holiday again next weekend, so you will
have to make this week’s issue last longer than usual! We will be back,
hopefully with slightly less of the heavy stuff, on Sunday June 3. See
you then!


Special Announcement: GDPR (Please note – if you subscribe to the Fed2
News, this is the same as that one)

You may have found a whole lot of emails in your inbox recently from
companies that hold your data or from mailing lists you are subscribed to.

This flurry of activity is caused by the fact that the EU’s General Data
Protection Regulation (aka GDPR) comes into force this coming week (on
May 25, 2018 to be exact).

Actually, the GDPR has been around for the last two years, but now that
people have had that amount of time to prepare for it, it actually
becomes enforceable. Needless to say, human nature being what it is, no
one took a blind bit of notice until very recently. And then they panicked!

So, what is GDPR?

It’s an attempt by the EU to unify and simplify (Hah!) the rules for how
the personal data of its citizens is handled by companies. However,
given that we live in a connected world, this has implications for
everyone using, or doing business on, the internet. Among the things it
requires are the right to have your personal data erased in certain
circumstances, and the right to access your personal data and to get
information about how it’s used.

It also requires that you need to specifically opt in to any processing
that might be done on your personal information. No more pre-ticked
boxes saying you agree to sacrifice your first born if required to do
so. That’s why you are getting these emails asking you to confirm you
want to continue receiving mail from the list.

Companies are taking different views on what this requires them to do.
Some are sending messages saying that if you want to continue receiving
emails from them you should click a button to confirm, otherwise you
will never hear from them again. Others are doing it the other way
around: if you don’t do anything they will assume you want to stay in
contact, and that if you do want to be taken off the list you need to
unsubscribe. It’s all very confusing.

So for the record, in the case of the two mailing lists that we run (the
Fed2 Star and Winding Down) the only processing we do is to send out the
weekly mailings. We don’t do anything else with the email addresses, and
don’t sell them to anyone else, aggregate them, pretend to anonymize
them, or try to link them to ‘real’ names. In addition, we only send the
emails to people who asked us to do, which is opting in. So you don’t
need to do anything, unless you no longer want to read our deathless
prose. In that almost inconceivable case, there is a link to cancel your
subscription at the end of each edition of the newsletter.

If you want to know what personal data we hold on you, that’s easy. Just
look at the header for this email and you will see, in the ‘To:’ line
the email address we hold for you! And no, we have no idea what your
real name is, where you live, work, or play. We hold your email address
for as long as you want to receive the newsletters; once you cancel it’s
gone, and we have no further access.

And, logically, since we don’t know where you live, this applies to
everyone on the list – not just the EU citizens.

As far as the game itself goes, the only thing we know about you is –
once again – your email address. That’s all we ask you to give us when
you set up an account. We don’t do anything with your email address
except use it to contact you if there is an issue with your Fed2
character, or to prove you are you if you forget your password.

This is set out in our privacy policy which you can read here:
http://www.ibgames.net/ibinfo/privacypolicy.html.


Shorts:

So, GDPR is about to come in, and what have those well-known paragons of
virtue, Facebook, done about it? Would you be surprised to find that
they’ve been sneaky about it? You’re not surprised? Neither am I. Here’s
what’s going on. Obviously there’s not much they can do about people who
actually are EU citizens, until their lawyers find a loophole, but for
everyone else, that’s different.

Roughly speaking Facebook has always had two sets of terms and
conditions: one for the USA, and one for the rest of the world, based on
EU regulations. Now that GDPR has come in they still have two sets of
terms, but now it’s one for the EU and for the rest of the world they
use the USA terms. Something they probably hoped no one would notice.
Sneaky – they transferred the rest of the world to the USA terms which
allow much more messing with users personal data!
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/04/19/facebook_shifts_users/

Still, I suppose you could say that Facebook at least have their act
together, even if you don’t like their chosen act. Google’s Android is a
whole different kettle of fish – they’re so used to riding roughshod
over people, companies and even governments, that they probably thought
it didn’t apply to them. It seems that using Google Ads to fund your
Android app is likely to mean that you are breaking GDPR if an EU user
uses it, and Google hasn’t yet got it sorted, so app devs are
considering dropping the ads, and possibly Android as well, since the ad
income is what funds their work. What a shambles.

One of the reasons that a lot of very big international companies can
basically ignore the law is that the maximum fines for non-compliance
have a specified maximum amount which is pocket change for really big
companies – basically part of the cost of doing business, equivalent to
parking fines for plumbers. Not so for GDPR, the maximum fines are UK£17
million (just under US$23 million) or 4% of the company’s annual
turnover, which ever is the greater. A much better way to define it,
though it’s still not enough...
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/15/android_ad_pause_gdpr_chaos/
https://iconewsblog.org.uk/2017/08/09/gdpr-sorting-the-fact-from-the-fiction/comment-page-1/


Homework:

I have in my hand a gold coloured coin (see a picture here:
http://www.ibgames.net/newimages/alan/JokeBitcoin.jpg) which purports to
be a Bitcoin. I think the coins must have been minted for politicians,
who are noted for their inability to grasp the concept of anything
intangible or with the words internet, digital, and especially
cryptography. Bitcoin is, of course completely digital. Like a lot of
things on the internet it has value, but no physical presence.

For most programmers, and many forward looking companies, the most
important thing about Bitcoin (apart from being the currency in which
they pay the ransom on hacked and encrypted databases they didn’t backup
properly) is that’s it’s based on an algorithm called the blockchain.
For many people the terms Bitcoin and blockchain are synonymous, but
they are not the same – Bitcoin is stored on the blockchain, which works
by providing a digital ledger with can’t be changed, because it has an
encryption signing that would be wrong if ledger entry was changed.

If you’d like to learn more about how the blockchain works, the best
non-techie explanation I’ve come across is the one in the URL for this
piece.

You’ll note though, that earlier on I said the entry can’t be changed.
The problem is going to be that it really can’t be changed, because, if
you change something in the transaction, it will invalidate the crypto
signature, invalidating the transaction and all the subsequent
transactions (the explanation involves cryptography so just take my word
for it). So, given that GDPR allows people to have their information
deleted in circumstances, how do you remove their info from a blockchain?

Answer: you can’t. Oops!

Actually, I’m sure something will be worked out eventually. Probably
some sort of compromise between the GDPR powers that be and the
programmers and companies designing and using blockchain ledgers. I wish
them the best of luck (especially if the politicos stick their oar in as
well...).
https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/what-is-a-blockchain

Incidentally, I see that the energy requirement of Bitcoin is forecast
to amount to a full half of a percent of the world’s entire electricity
supply by the end of this year!
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/17/bitcoin_to_consume_half_a_per_cent_of_worlds_electricity/


Geek Stuff:

Here is a quote especially for Linux geeks: “Systemd bears a remarkable
resemblance to TRON’s MCP.”
Anonymous comment on a discussion of Red Hat’s systemd software.

Now a short video about the inside of the bunker that handles most of
the high speed network connections for the big boys in the City of
London. What particularly interested me was the frames at around 28
seconds. How not to keep your cabling neat and tidy!
https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/inside-the-highspeed-bt-internet-bunker-that-fuels-city-trading-a3821836.html


Pictures:

If, like me, you are an absolute sucker for maps of all kinds, then you
will just love the latest from National Geographic. They’ve just
digitised over 6,000 of the maps they’ve published between 1888 and now.
Go for it!
http://www.openculture.com/2018/05/national-geographic-has-digitized-its-collection-of-6000-vintage-maps.html

If you are more into landscapes than maps, here are some very classy
pictures of terraced farmland in Japan. A fine example of how to farm
mountainous countryside.
https://www.nippon.com/en/images/i00027/

And finally, in this section. a little bit of history. Two short
‘travelogue’ videos of San Francisco. The first is taken in 1906 before
the earthquake, and the second is taken after the earthquake. Quite a
contrast...
http://www.openculture.com/2018/05/see-footage-of-san-francisco-right-before-after-the-massively-devastating-earthquake-of-1906.html


Scanner:

Scientists have used graphene to squeeze light into a space smaller than
its wavelength
https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-cram-light-into-smallest-one-atom-space-possible-with-graphene

IBM turnover shrinks $28bn in 6 years but execs laugh all the way to the
bank
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/04/27/exec_pay_in_2017_bernstein_report/

Earth’s magnetic field is not about to reverse, study finds
https://phys.org/news/2018-04-earth-magnetic-field-reverse.html

DRAM makers sued (yet again) for ‘fixing prices’ (yet again) of chips
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/04/30/dram_vendors_sued_again_for_price_fixing_again/

Apple MacBook butterfly keyboards ‘defective’, ‘prone to fail’ – lawsuit
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/14/apple_macbook_keyboards_defective_claims_lawsuit/

New artificial photosynthesis method delivers clean hydrogen Fuel
http://www.33rdsquare.com/2018/05/new-artificial-photosynthesis-method.html

Domain name sellers rub ICANN’s face in sticky mess of Europe’s GDPR
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/18/gdpr_icann_domain_sellers/

Before his famous subway ads, Dr. Zizmor wrote self-help books for
ladies – sprinkled with stupid advice [special for NYC people -AL]
http://gothamist.com/2018/05/09/dr_zizmor_subway_ad_author.php

Fixing a printer ended with a dozen fire engines in the car park
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/05/11/on_call/
http://images.computerhistory.org/revonline/images/500004699-03-01.jpg?w=600
[picture of the printer! AL]


Coda:

Quote for the Week:

‘This interview has been edited and condensed for length and clarity.’
a note at the end of a Jaron Lanier interview.

This quote is offered as a public service warning to anyone who might be
considering reading a Lanier proclamation. [AL]


Acknowledgements

Thanks to readers Barb and Fi for drawing my attention to material for
Winding Down.

Please send suggestions for stories to al...@ibgames.com and include the
words Winding Down in the subject line, unless you want your deathless
prose gobbled up by my voracious Thunderbird spam filter...

Alan Lenton
al...@ibgames.com
20 May 2018

Alan Lenton is an on-line games designer, programmer and sociologist,
the order of which depends on what he is currently working on! His web
site is at http://www.ibgames.net/alan.

Past issues of Winding Down can be found at
http://www.ibgames.net/alan/winding/index.html.



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