Yes, it did restart with PyroSim, not via DOS directly.
The problem was simply restarting the simulation after a computer failure, more precise, the loss of connection to the server where the license for the PyroSim software is located.
As I haven't run into this issue before, I checked the user guide for FDS and found how to restart using the RESTART=.TRUE. on the MISC line. I just used the txt file produced by PyroSim and added this line. Further, I used DOS to restart the simulation and I received a message similar to the one posted in the beginning of this thread: input statement requires too much data. I found the thread after googling this text.
As I didn't want to waste the time already put into the simulation, I just tried to type the same text directly into PyroSim via the "Record View". Further I used the main tool bar: Analysis-> Resume FDS paralell... This worked...
I can't really see the significant difference myself. Also, I don't know why it didn't work in the first place, I was just under the impression that this had something to do with the Windows OS not always being the most appropriate...
The difference however:
Directly in the "txt" file and simulated through the DOS:
--------------------PyroSim-generated Section--------------------
&HEAD CHID='Test3'/
&TIME T_END=200.0/
&DUMP RENDER_FILE='Test3.ge1', COLUMN_DUMP_LIMIT=.TRUE., DT_RESTART=50.0, DT_SL3D=0.25/
&MISC VISIBILITY_FACTOR=8.0, RESTART=.TRUE./
The text created in PyroSim (adding a "User section"):
-------------User Section (not generated by PyroSim)-------------
&MISC RESTART=.TRUE.,/
--------------------PyroSim-generated Section--------------------
&HEAD CHID='Test3'/
&TIME T_END=200.0/
&DUMP RENDER_FILE='Test3.ge1', COLUMN_DUMP_LIMIT=.TRUE., DT_RESTART=50.0, DT_SL3D=0.25/
&MISC VISIBILITY_FACTOR=8.0/
...............
As you can see, the second partial-code made a successful restart. The only difference is the order of the MISC line. I guess a deeper understanding of how the text is implemented in the FDS code and/or how PyoSim is doing this, is required.