http://www.gurufocus.com/news/496906/bill-ackman-comments-on-fannie-mae-freddie-macBill Ackman Comments on Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac
Guru stock highlight
The 30-yr fixed rate mortgage is a unique
feature of the US mortgage market that significantly improves
affordability and is vital to maintaining current home values. Fannie
and Freddie have historically been, and continue to be, essential to
allowing for widespread access to the 30-year fixed rate mortgage at a
reasonable cost.
Since Fannie (
FNMA) and Freddie (
FMCC)
were put into conservatorship in 2008, there have been a variety of
proposals to replace or wind them down, however, none of the proposals
have been adopted because there is simply no credible alternative to
Fannie and Freddie. Fortunately, there is a relatively quick and simple
solution to the current situation: Fannie and Freddie’s business models
can be reformed by significantly increasing the GSE’s capital
requirements, eliminating their fixed- income arbitrage business,
substantially strengthening their regulatory oversight, and developing
appropriate compensation and governance policies.
We believe the
new administration has the willingness and ability to make the necessary
changes to Fannie and Freddie’s business model to preserve widespread
access to the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. The new Treasury Secretary,
Steven Mnuchin, is a mortgage market expert, and his recent public
comments highlight his desire to reform Fannie and Freddie:
“[We
have got to] get Fannie and Freddie out of government ownership. It
makes no sense that these are owned by the government and have been
controlled by the government for as long as they have. In many cases
this displaces private lending in the mortgage markets and we need these
entities that will be safe. So let me just be clear we’ll make sure
that when they’re restructured they’re absolutely safe and they don’t
get taken over again but [we have got to] get them out of government
control.”
(Footnote: Nov. 30, 2016)“[…] it’s right up there in the top 10 list of things that we’re going to get done and we’ll get it done reasonably fast.”
(Footnote: Nov. 30, 2016)“For
very long periods of time, I think that Fannie and Freddie have been
well run without creating risk to the government, as well as they’ve
played an important role…I believe these are very important entities to
provide the necessary liquidity for housing finance and what I’ve
committed to is that I will work with both of the Democrats and
Republicans. What I’ve said and I believe, we need housing finance
reform, so we shouldn’t just leave Fannie and Freddie as is for the next
4 or 8 years under government control, without a fix. I believe we can
find a bipartisan fix for these so on the one hand we don’t end up with a
giant bailout, on the other hand that we don’t run the risk of
completely limiting housing finance.”
(Footnote: Jan. 19, 2017)In
2016, Fannie and Freddie’s total shareholder returns were 137.8% and
130.9%, respectively, as the share prices rose dramatically after the
election. In the first two months of 2017, Fannie and Freddie’s share
prices have declined nearly 25% after a ruling in the appellate court
upheld most of the original rulings of the D.C. District Court in
September 2014. We think the market has overreacted to the recent
ruling, and several other legal cases, including the Court of Federal
Claims case under Judge Sweeney, continue to proceed favourably.
We
believe that Fannie and Freddie offer a compelling risk-reward as there
are various scenarios which will generate a many-fold multiple from
current levels. While a total loss is possible, we believe the
probability of a total loss is relatively modest, and has become lower
in the new political environment.
From
Bill Ackman (
Trades,
Portfolio)'s Pershing Square 2016
annual report.