JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation. It is a serialisation format that is mostly a subset of YAML.
Basically it looks a lot like lua tables, but it also has arrays using square brackets so an example would be
{
a = "blah",
b = 1
c = [ 1, 2 ,3 ]
d = [ "a", 2, "b"]
e = [ { b = 3}, { a = 5}]
}
this will create an object (JSON name for a dictionary) with several members, a is the string blah, b is the integer 1, c is an array of integers 1 to 3, d is an array of mixed strings and integers, e is an array of objects.
Falcon has a module that can serialise and deserialise objects into JSON format for storing on disk or sending over a network.