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How To Sniff Passwords From The Devices On Same WiFi Network ! [Guide]

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Jason Mcclosky

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Dec 9, 2023, 11:50:22 AM12/9/23
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How To Sniff Passwords From the Devices on Same WiFi Network ! [Guide]

Have you ever wondered if it is possible to sniff passwords from the devices on the same WiFi network as you? If yes, then you are not alone. Many people are curious about how to capture passwords and other sensitive information from the network traffic. In this guide, we will show you how to sniff passwords from the devices on same WiFi network using Wireshark, a popular network analysis tool.



Wireshark is a free and open source software that can capture and analyze network packets. It can display the data in various formats, such as hexadecimal, ASCII, or graphical. It can also filter, search, and decode the packets according to various protocols and standards. Wireshark can be used for various purposes, such as troubleshooting network problems, testing network security, learning network protocols, or simply satisfying curiosity.



How To Sniff Passwords From the Devices on Same WiFi Network ! [Guide]

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However, Wireshark is not a hacking tool. It cannot crack passwords or break encryption. It can only capture and display the data that is transmitted over the network. Therefore, if the data is encrypted or protected by some other means, Wireshark cannot reveal it. For example, Wireshark cannot sniff passwords from HTTPS websites or WPA2 WiFi networks.



On the other hand, if the data is not encrypted or protected, Wireshark can easily capture and display it. For example, Wireshark can sniff passwords from HTTP websites or WEP WiFi networks. This is because these protocols do not use encryption or use weak encryption that can be easily broken. These protocols are called clear text (or plain text) protocols.



In this guide, we will focus on how to sniff passwords from clear text protocols using Wireshark. We will cover some of the most common clear text protocols that are still used today, such as FTP, Telnet, HTTP, POP3, IMAP4, SNMP, LDAP, SOCKS, MSSQL, XMPP, PostgreSQL, and IRC. We will also show you how to set up Wireshark for capturing network traffic and how to filter and decode the packets to extract passwords.



How To Set Up Wireshark for Capturing Network Traffic

Before we can start sniffing passwords from the devices on same WiFi network using Wireshark, we need to set up Wireshark for capturing network traffic. This involves installing Wireshark on our device and selecting the appropriate network interface for capturing packets.



To install Wireshark on our device, we need to visit the official Wireshark website and download the installer for our operating system. Then we need to run the installer and follow the instructions on the screen. We may need to accept the terms and conditions and choose our preferred language.



To select the appropriate network interface for capturing packets, we need to open Wireshark and click on the Capture menu. Then we need to click on Options and select our WiFi interface from the list of available interfaces. We can also adjust some other settings such as capture filters, stop conditions, output options etc.







After selecting our WiFi interface and adjusting our settings, we can click on Start to begin capturing packets. We will see a live stream of packets flowing through our interface in Wireshark window.



How To Filter and Decode Packets to Extract Passwords

After we have started capturing packets with Wireshark, we need to filter and decode them to extract passwords from clear text protocols. This involves applying display filters to narrow down our packets of interest and using protocol dissectors to decode them according to various protocols and standards.



To apply display filters with Wireshark, we need to type our filter expression in the Filter box at the top of Wireshark window and press Enter. We will see only the packets that match our filter expression in Wireshark window. We can also save our filter expressions for future use by clicking on Save button next to Filter box.



To use protocol dissectors with Wireshark, we need to select a packet of interest in Wireshark window and click on it. We will see a detailed breakdown of the packet in Packet Details pane below Wireshark window. We can expand or collapse each layer of the packet by clicking on its name or icon. We can also view the raw data of the packet in Packet Bytes pane below Packet Details pane.



In this guide, we will use some examples of display filters and protocol dissectors for some of the most common clear text protocols that can reveal passwords:




FTP: File Transfer Protocol uses ports tcp/20 and tcp/21 for transferring files between client and server devices. It is a clear text protocol that sends usernames and passwords in plain text over the network. To filter FTP packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: ftp.request.command == "USER" ftp.request.command == "PASS". To decode FTP packets with Wireshark, we can look for FTP Request Command fields in Packet Details pane that contain USER or PASS commands followed by usernames or passwords.
Telnet: Teletype Network Protocol uses port tcp/23 for providing remote access to devices over a network. It is a clear text protocol that sends usernames and passwords in plain text over the network. To filter Telnet packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: telnet.data contains "login:" telnet.data contains "password:". To decode Telnet packets with Wireshark, we can look for Telnet Data fields in Packet Details pane that contain login: or password: prompts followed by usernames or passwords.
HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol uses port tcp/80 for transferring web pages between client and server devices. It is a clear text protocol that sends usernames and passwords in plain text over the network when using basic authentication method. To filter HTTP packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: http.authorization contains "Basic". To decode HTTP packets with Wireshark, we can look for Authorization fields in Packet Details pane that contain Basic followed by base64 encoded usernames and passwords.


How To Sniff Passwords From Devices on Same WiFi Network ! [Guide]

In this guide, we have shown you how to sniff passwords from devices on same WiFi network using Wireshark. We have explained how to set up Wireshark for capturing network traffic and how to filter and decode packets to extract passwords from clear text protocols such as FTP, Telnet, HTTP etc.



We hope this guide was helpful for you. If you have any questions or comments about how to sniff passwords from devices on same WiFi network using Wireshark or network security in general, feel free to leave them below. We would love to hear from you!



How To Sniff Passwords From POP3, IMAP4, SNMP, LDAP, SOCKS, MSSQL, XMPP, PostgreSQL, and IRC Protocols

In the previous section, we have shown you how to sniff passwords from FTP, Telnet, and HTTP protocols using Wireshark. In this section, we will show you how to sniff passwords from some other clear text protocols that are still used today, such as POP3, IMAP4, SNMP, LDAP, SOCKS, MSSQL, XMPP, PostgreSQL, and IRC. We will use some examples of display filters and protocol dissectors for each of these protocols:




POP3: Post Office Protocol uses port tcp/110 for retrieving emails from a server. It is a clear text protocol that sends usernames and passwords in plain text over the network. To filter POP3 packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: pop.request.command == "USER" pop.request.command == "PASS". To decode POP3 packets with Wireshark, we can look for POP Request Command fields in Packet Details pane that contain USER or PASS commands followed by usernames or passwords.
IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol uses port tcp/143 for accessing and managing emails on a server. It is a clear text protocol that sends usernames and passwords in plain text over the network. To filter IMAP4 packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: imap.request == "LOGIN". To decode IMAP4 packets with Wireshark, we can look for IMAP Request fields in Packet Details pane that contain LOGIN command followed by usernames or passwords.
SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol uses ports udp/161 and udp/162 for managing network devices such as routers or switches. It is a clear text protocol that sends community strings (similar to passwords) in plain text over the network. To filter SNMP packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: snmp.community != "". To decode SNMP packets with Wireshark, we can look for SNMP Community fields in Packet Details pane that contain community strings.
LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol uses port tcp/389 for accessing and modifying directory services such as Active Directory or OpenLDAP. It is a clear text protocol that sends usernames and passwords in plain text over the network. To filter LDAP packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: ldap.bindRequest.simple != "". To decode LDAP packets with Wireshark, we can look for LDAP Bind Request Simple fields in Packet Details pane that contain usernames or passwords.
SOCKS: SOCKetS Proxy Protocol uses port tcp/1080 for providing proxy services for other protocols such as HTTP or FTP. It is a clear text protocol that sends usernames and passwords in plain text over the network when using SOCKS version 5 authentication method. To filter SOCKS packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: socks.auth_method == 0x02 && socks.auth_version == 0x01. To decode SOCKS packets with Wireshark, we can look for SOCKS Auth Method and SOCKS Auth Version fields in Packet Details pane that indicate SOCKS version 5 authentication followed by usernames or passwords.
MSSQL: Microsoft SQL Database uses port tcp/1433 for providing database services such as storing or retrieving data. It is a clear text protocol that sends usernames and passwords in plain text over the network when using SQL authentication method. To filter MSSQL packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: tds.login.username != "" && tds.login.password != "". To decode MSSQL packets with Wireshark, we can look for TDS Login Username and TDS Login Password fields in Packet Details pane that contain usernames or passwords.
XMPP: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol uses port tcp/5222 for providing instant messaging and presence services such as Jabber or Google Talk. It is a clear text protocol that sends usernames and passwords in plain text over the network when using PLAIN authentication method. To filter XMPP packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: xmpp.xmlns == "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl" && xmpp.mechanism == "PLAIN". To decode XMPP packets with Wireshark, we can look for XMPP XMLNS and XMPP Mechanism fields in Packet Details pane that indicate PLAIN authentication followed by base64 encoded usernames or passwords.
PostgreSQL: PostgreSQL Database uses port tcp/5432 for providing database services such as storing or retrieving data. It is a clear text protocol that sends usernames and passwords in plain text over the network when using MD5 authentication method. To filter PostgreSQL packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: postgresql.authentication_md5 != "". To decode PostgreSQL packets with Wireshark, we can look for PostgreSQL Authentication MD5 fields in Packet Details pane that contain MD5 hashed usernames or passwords.
IRC: Internet Relay Chat uses port tcp/6667 for providing chat services such as channels or private messages. It is a clear text protocol that sends usernames and passwords in plain text over the network when using PASS command. To filter IRC packets with Wireshark, we can use this display filter: irc.request.command == "PASS". To decode IRC packets with Wireshark, we can look for IRC Request Command fields in Packet Details pane that contain PASS command followed by passwords.


How To Sniff Passwords From Devices on Same WiFi Network ! [Guide]

In this guide, we have shown you how to sniff passwords from devices on same WiFi network using Wireshark. We have explained how to set up Wireshark for capturing network traffic and how to filter and decode packets to extract passwords from clear text protocols such as FTP, Telnet, HTTP etc.



We hope this guide was helpful for you. If you have any questions or comments about how to sniff passwords from devices on same WiFi network using Wireshark or network security in general, feel free to leave them below. We would love to hear from you!



Conclusion

In conclusion, Wireshark is a powerful tool that can capture and analyze network packets. It can reveal passwords and other sensitive information from clear text protocols that do not use encryption or use weak encryption. However, Wireshark is not a hacking tool. It cannot crack passwords or break encryption. It can only capture and display the data that is transmitted over the network. Therefore, if the data is encrypted or protected by some other means, Wireshark cannot reveal it.



As a network security professional or enthusiast, you should use Wireshark responsibly and ethically. You should only capture and analyze network traffic that you are authorized to access. You should also respect the privacy and security of other network users. You should not use Wireshark to sniff passwords or other sensitive information from devices on same WiFi network without their consent or knowledge.



We hope this article was informative and useful for you. If you liked it, please share it with your friends and colleagues. If you have any feedback or suggestions, please let us know in the comments section below. Thank you for reading!

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