Preludein G minor, Op. 23, No. 5, is a piece of music by Sergei Rachmaninoff, completed in 1901.[1] It was included in his Opus 23 set of ten preludes, despite having been written two years earlier than the other nine. Rachmaninoff himself premiered the piece in Moscow on February 10, 1903, along with Preludes No. 1 and 2 from Op. 23.[1]
The Prelude's taut structure is in ternary form, consisting of an opening "A" section with punctuated sixteenth-note chords (marked: Alla marcia, march), a more lyrical and melancholy "B" section with sweeping arpeggios in the left hand (marked: Poco meno mosso), a transition into the original tempo, and a recapitulation of the initial march.
The Alla marcia section is in itself in ternary ABA form. Within the first three measures of the Prelude, Rachmaninoff introduces the unifying factors of the piece (notwithstanding the Poco meno mosso section). First, the chordal march of measure one; second, the fragment on the second half of the beat in measure two; third, the fragment on the second half of beat two in measure three.
Following the middle section, the Prelude transitions to a recapitulation of the march section by gradual increases in tempo and dynamics. The section uses chromatically upward moving chords following embellished diminished seventh figures.
Emil Gilels played this prelude at a front in World War II, in support for the Soviet military forces fighting in the war. The narrator says (in Russian): "Gilels is playing at the front, to remind us what the war is worth fighting for: Immortal music!"[2]
Kim has performed the Rachmaninoff Prelude in G-sharp minor twice and will do so again in November with the New York Piano Society (NYPS). The NYPS is a nonprofit for talented performers whose profession lies outside of music performance. By day, Kim designs for her brand, ZuZu Kim.
In the short three minutes required to play the prelude, the music has a number of tempo changes, unusual for Rachmaninoff, points out Paremski. For example, Rachmaninoff marks measure three (M3) as ritardando, M4 as meno mosso (literally less motion, meaning a slower tempo), M5 as accelerando, and M6 as a tempo, e.g. a return to the original tempo.
Within three seconds, the audience recognizes the piano prelude. Eager listeners scoot towards the front of their chairs while experienced musicians hope for the best but brace themselves for another choppy rendition of an overplayed piece. However, if the performer pulls it off successfully, the recital hall bursts into thunderous applause. So goes the performance of the Prelude in C-sharp minor.
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