Hi Nate,
We don't currently have an extensibility mechanism for the Excel-DNA logging under .NET core.
One of the configuration options through the registry of environment variables is to log to the debugger.
Perhaps it would work to create a 'debugger' add-in which captures debug output, and write these to NLog.
The problem with doing this in your own add-in is that most of what you want to debug is running before your add-in code is loaded.
-Govert