From a theoretical perspective, there’s nothing paradoxical about the idea of making a later measurement first and an earlier measurement second. One need only write down a factor of e^iHt/ℏ in between their two operators, where H is the system’s Hamiltonian, to represent the rewinding of time. (Forward-propagating time, in contrast, is represented by e^–iHt/ℏ.)
Experimentally, it’s also possible, at least in principle, to turn back the clock on any quantum system. A quantum state has a unique backward trajectory in time, just as it has a unique forward trajectory, and an ably chosen combination of measurements can extract information about what that trajectory is. Despite their apparent oddity, OTO [out-of-time-order] commutators can make both mathematical and physical sense.