runnig without reservoir

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Maruf Muntasir

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May 23, 2015, 4:17:10 AM5/23/15
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How can I successfully run a model which has 3 pumps in EPAnet 2.0 without any reservoir or tank 

Santiago Arnalich

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May 23, 2015, 4:40:53 AM5/23/15
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Not really, you need a reservoir to act as a water source or a sink to avoid epanet errors. Also, the other way to put water into a system is with a node with negative demands, but that usually ruins things with unreal results  as it forces the water in "no matter what". .

Why not pump from a reservoir? (As a remainder a reservoir is not a tank or a man-made "reservoir", but an infinite source of water which level won't change (a aquifer, a lake, a river....)

I hope it helps.

On Sat, May 23, 2015 at 10:17 AM, Maruf Muntasir <maru...@gmail.com> wrote:
How can I successfully run a model which has 3 pumps in EPAnet 2.0 without any reservoir or tank 

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Maruf Muntasir

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Jul 23, 2015, 9:30:51 AM7/23/15
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So reservoir/tank is mandatory for successful run?
 

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Sam Hatchett

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Jul 23, 2015, 4:08:45 PM7/23/15
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this is correct. as per the manual, Error 223 is returned for invalid networks: "There are not enough nodes in the network to analyze. A valid network must contain at least one tank/reservoir and one junction node."

Yessarian

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Aug 11, 2017, 10:25:16 AM8/11/17
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I know this is an old issue but in case someone else has this problem, or wants to circumvent the error that comes from not connecting a tank or reservoir to a network, there is a simple way to do this. You can just place a reservoir anywhere in the model, leave it unconnected and then the model will run without an error. To clarify though that I have used this primarily for the sizing of pumps for a pumping main. So, the output/let end of the line I use a node with a high emitter coefficient plus zero demand and on the pump end I place a node with a negative demand. The required head of the pump to meet my demand through the pipeline is then calculated at the starting node. It is a very nice approach. We have just completed a long pipeline in a refugee camp in Northern Uganda using this approach and the predicted head requirement is pretty much spot on and the difference between model and real world is probably more as a consequence of my choice in roughness coefficient and/or minor losses rather than anything else, which will always be the case. It is, at the end of the day, a model and will never be 100% accurate.

@Santiago - agreed that this is forcing water through the system but placing demand at outlets does the same thing and this is a very usual approach to network modelling. This causes worse errors, witnessed if you take the a network and model using emitters nodes and the same modeled with demand nodes, which is much more realistic.
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