*[Enwl-eng] newsletter 21 July 2019

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Jul 21, 2019, 5:55:02 PM7/21/19
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# 36  Sunday, 21 July 2019- edited by Ilaria Saltarelli and Martina Paterna

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On Wednesday 17th July, Rita Bernardini, leader of the Radical Party, was taken to the barracks by the carabinieri to report after the seizure of 32 marijuana plants that she is commonly known to grow as act of civil disobedience to allow access to therapeutic cannabis for patients in need. The Public Prosecutor of Rome, contrary to what normally happens, did not consider it necessary to proceed with the arrest. 
Rita Bernardini made a spontaneous statement in the seizure report in which she expressed her disappointment for the decision not to proceed with her arrest, as is the case for all citizens who are caught growing marjiuana plants. "In this way double standards are being used and the law is, therefore, not equal for everyone. True civil disobedience requires that there are no political exemptions made when someone decides to violate the law in force. Thousands of sick people are unable to access cannabinoid drugs because of the inefficiency of the state and this is simply intolerable, especially as the law stipulating their administration dates back to 2007".

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Radical Party supports the petition “Cambodian government locks out LI parliamentarians for backing” launched by Liberal International.
Cambodia’s authoritarian government, led by hard-line prime minister Hun Sen, has reacted furiously to the endorsement of liberals and human rights defenders who pledged support to opposition leader Sam Rainsy’s right to return to his country, blacklisting entry for six European lawmakers who publicly declared their readiness to accompany Mr Sam home.

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FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO have published a new edition of the annual The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019 (SOFI 2019).The report is part of tracking progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 2 Zero Hunger, which aims to end hunger, promote food security and end all forms of malnutrition by 2030. 

An estimated 820 million people (in Asia: 513.9 million, in Africa: 256.1million, in Latin America and the Caribbean: 42.5 million) did not have enough to eat in 2018, up from 811 million in the previous year, which is the third year of increase in a row.

The situation is most alarming in Africa, as the region has the highest rates of hunger in the world and which are continuing to slowly but steadily rise in almost all subregions. In Eastern Africa in particular, close to a third of the population (30.8 percent) is undernourished.

The report estimates that over 2 billion people, mostly in low- and middle-income countries, do not have regular access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food. But irregular access is also a challenge for high-income countries, including 8 percent of the population in Northern America and Europe. 

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On wednesday 17th july WHO declared the Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). The declaration of the Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus followed a meeting of the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee for EVD in the DRC.

The Committee cited recent developments in the outbreak in making its recommendation, including the first confirmed case in Goma, a city of almost two million people on the border with Rwanda, and the gateway to the rest of DRC and the world.

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The European Commission has decided on a series of measures to further strengthen the rule of law in Europe, a prerequisite for citizens to enjoy their rights under EU law and for mutual trust among Member States. 

These initiatives are grouped around 3 pillars:

promoting a rule of law culture;

preventing rule of law problems: the Commission has decided to set up a Rule of Law Review Cycle, including an annual Rule of Law Report covering all EU Member States;

responding effectively to breaches of the rule of law: the Commission will continue to make full use of its enforcement powers, if early detection and prevention measures are not effective. The Commission will adopt a strategic approach to infringement proceedings, bringing cases to the Court of Justice of the EU as necessary. In the light of the time sensitivity of such cases, the Commission will request interim measures and expedited procedures when needed. 

In addition, the Commission calls on the European Parliament and the Council to reflect on a collective approach to managing Article 7 TEU cases with clear procedural rules.

 

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European Parliament resolution on the situation in Hong Kong.

The European Parliament calls on the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) to withdraw the proposed and highly controversial amendments to its extradition law. MEPs also call on the Hong Kong authorities to immediately release and drop all charges against the peaceful protesters and for an independent, impartial and effective investigation into the use of force by the Hong Kong police against protesters.

 

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