*[Enwl-eng] newsletter 15 December 2019

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Dec 15, 2019, 5:59:13 PM12/15/19
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# 55 Sunday, 15 December 2019- edited by Ilaria Saltarelli, Laura Harth and Angelica Russomando

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With EBA Status on the Line, Hun Sen Says Cambodia Will Ignore EU’s Recommendations
Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen on Wednesday reiterated his stance that the country would not give in to the European Union’s recommendations on human rights and governance simply to preserve the country’s status under the trade bloc’s Everything But Arms (EBA) program.

The EU is currently considering withdrawing Cambodia from the EBA—which gives developing nations tariff-free access to the European markets for all products except arms.

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Human Development Report 2019 

Despite unprecedented progress against poverty, hunger and disease, many societies are not working as they should. The connecting thread, argues a new report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), is inequality. 

A new generation of inequalities is opening up, around education, and around technology and climate change - - two seismic shifts that, unchecked, could trigger a ‘new great divergence’ in society of the kind not seen since the Industrial Revolution, according to the report. “This Human Development Report sets out how systemic inequalities are deeply damaging our society and why,” said Achim Steiner, the UNDP Administrator. 

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Famine risk in South Sudan

According to the World Food Program, up 5.5 million South Sudanese are projected to be going hungry in early 2020. Despite in 2019 WFP has reinforced assistance to reach 4.6 million people, after the floods that hit the country during in October, it is estimated that 270 million dollars  are needed to cover the first half of 2020: of this, 100 million dollars are essential for January 2020. The risk of famine was reported by the Executive Director of the UN Specialized Agency, David Beasley, who on the basis of the estimate made launches an appeal for strong financial support. 

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Strong appeal from the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to the Iranian Government

In light of information that begin to filter on the recent protests in Iran on November 15th, the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, expresses concern about the continuing lack of transparency about the victims and physical treatments, the violations of a fair trial of the hundreds of detainees as well as the arrests taking place. At least 7.000 people have been arrested in 28 of Iran’s 31 provinces. The UN Human Rights Office has information suggesting that at least 208 people were killed, including 13 women and 12 children. The same concern for intimidation against journalists who report the situation both inside and outside the country. The High Commissioner urges the authorities for an immediate release from detention all protestors who have been arbitrarily deprived of their liberty, and to ensure their rights to due process; urges the Iranian Government, in the event of further protests, to respect Iranians' rights to exercise freedom of expression, peaceful association and to investigate violations that have occurred. 

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The Afghanistan Papers show the corrosive consequences of letting corruption go unchecked

A toxic mix of U.S. government policies, under the administrations of George W. Bush and Barack Obama, directly contributed to Afghanistan’s descent into one of the world’s most corrupt countries.

U.S. leaders said publicly that they had no tolerance for corruption in Afghanistan, but that was one of several topics related to the war effort on which they systematically misled the public, according to a trove of confidential government interviews obtained by The Washington Post.

 

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